Java使用poi读取doc/docx文档内容

如果poi版本为最新版本

package test;

import org.apache.poi.POIXMLDocument;
import org.apache.poi.POIXMLTextExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.hwpf.extractor.WordExtractor;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.opc.OPCPackage;
import org.apache.poi.xwpf.extractor.XWPFWordExtractor;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;

public class PoiTest2 {
    /**
     * 读取word文件内容
     *
     * @param path
     * @return buffer
     */

    public String readWord(String path) {
        String buffer = "";
        try {
            if (path.endsWith(".doc")) {
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));

                WordExtractor ex = new WordExtractor(is);
                buffer = ex.getText();
                ex.close();
            } else if (path.endsWith("docx")) {
                OPCPackage opcPackage = POIXMLDocument.openPackage(path);
                POIXMLTextExtractor extractor = new XWPFWordExtractor(opcPackage);
                buffer = extractor.getText();
                extractor.close();
            } else {
                System.out.println("此文件不是word文件！");
            }

        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return buffer;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PoiTest2 tp = new PoiTest2();
        String content = tp.readWord("C:\\Users\\Xiaofei\\Desktop\\新建 DOCX Document.docx");
        if(!StringUtils.hasText(content)){
            System.out.println("文档为空");
        }
        System.out.println("content===="+content);
    }

}

如果poi版本为3.8-beta2

public class PoiTest2 {
    /**
     * 读取word文件内容
     *
     * @param path
     * @return buffer
     */

    private String readWord(String path){
        String buffer = "";
        try {
            if (path.endsWith(".doc")){
                InputStream is = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
                WordExtractor ex = new WordExtractor(is);
                buffer = ex.getText();
            }else if (path.endsWith(".docx")){
                FileInputStream fs = new FileInputStream(new File(path));
                XWPFDocument xdoc = new XWPFDocument(fs);
                XWPFWordExtractor extractor = new XWPFWordExtractor(xdoc);
                buffer = extractor.getText();
            }
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return buffer;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        PoiTest2 tp = new PoiTest2();
        String content = tp.readWord("C:\\Users\\Xiaofei\\Desktop\\新建 DOCX Document.docx");
        if(!StringUtils.hasText(content)){
            System.out.println("文档为空");
        }
        System.out.println("content===="+content);
    }

}

pom.xml依赖

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
	<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
	<parent>
		<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
		<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
		<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		<relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
	</parent>
	<groupId>com.example</groupId>
	<artifactId>springbootdemo</artifactId>
	<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
	<name>springbootdemo</name>
	<description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

	<properties>
		<java.version>1.8</java.version>
		<poi.version>3.17</poi.version>
	</properties>

	<dependencies>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<version>2.1.3.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>mysql</groupId>
			<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
			<version>${mysql.version}</version>
			<scope>runtime</scope>
		</dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
			<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.58</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.json-lib/json-lib -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>net.sf.json-lib</groupId>
			<artifactId>json-lib</artifactId>
			<classifier>jdk15</classifier>
			<version>2.4</version>
		</dependency>



		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/druid -->
		<!--<dependency>-->
			<!--<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>-->
			<!--<artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>-->
			<!--<version>1.1.10</version>-->
		<!--</dependency>-->

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework.boot/spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf</artifactId>
            <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi</artifactId>
			<!--<version>3.17</version>-->
			<version>${poi.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-ooxml -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
			<!--<version>3.17</version>-->
			<version>${poi.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-scratchpad -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-scratchpad</artifactId>
			<!--<version>3.17</version>-->
			<version>${poi.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.poi/poi-excelant -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
			<artifactId>poi-excelant</artifactId>
			<version>${poi.version}</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.apache.commons/commons-collections4 -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-collections4</artifactId>
			<version>4.0</version>
		</dependency>


		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>2.11.2</version>
		</dependency>

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
			<scope>test</scope>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>log4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
			<version>1.2.17</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.25</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
			<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
			<version>1.7.25</version>
		</dependency>
		<!-- file upload part -->
		<dependency>
			<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
			<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
			<version>1.3.3</version>
		</dependency>
		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
			<version>5.1.5.RELEASE</version>
		</dependency>

	</dependencies>

	<build>
		<plugins>
			<plugin>
				<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
				<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <configuration>
                    <!--配置devtool-->
                    <fork>true</fork>
                </configuration>
			</plugin>
		</plugins>
	</build>

</project>

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