The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.

java.lang.RuntimeException: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
        at MJ.SITEMAP.ExtensionFun.IndexSplit.Create(IndexSplit.java:44)
        at MJ.SITEMAP.SiteMapDO.call(SiteMapDO.java:111)
        at MJ.SITEMAP.SiteMapDO.call(SiteMapDO.java:1)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
        at java.util.concurrent.Executors$RunnableAdapter.call(Executors.java:441)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:303)
        at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:138)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:886)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:908)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2260)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.(ConnectionImpl.java:787)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.JDBC4Connection.(JDBC4Connection.java:49)
        at sun.reflect.GeneratedConstructorAccessor7.newInstance(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.getInstance(ConnectionImpl.java:357)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.NonRegisteringDriver.connect(NonRegisteringDriver.java:285)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:582)
        at java.sql.DriverManager.getConnection(DriverManager.java:207)
        at MJ.SITEMAP.Data.SQLData(Data.java:54)
        at MJ.SITEMAP.ExtensionFun.IndexSplit.DOREPEAT(IndexSplit.java:130)
        at MJ.SITEMAP.ExtensionFun.IndexSplit.AnalysisTemplate(IndexSplit.java:58)
        at MJ.SITEMAP.ExtensionFun.IndexSplit.Create(IndexSplit.java:34)
        ... 10 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.CommunicationsException: Communications link failure

The last packet sent successfully to the server was 0 milliseconds ago. The driver has not received any packets from the server.
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:39)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:27)
        at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:513)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:409)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createCommunicationsException(SQLError.java:1122)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.(MysqlIO.java:344)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.createNewIO(ConnectionImpl.java:2181)
        ... 24 more
Caused by: java.net.ConnectException: Connection timed out: connect
        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.socketConnect(Native Method)
        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.doConnect(PlainSocketImpl.java:333)
        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connectToAddress(PlainSocketImpl.java:195)
        at java.net.PlainSocketImpl.connect(PlainSocketImpl.java:182)
        at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:366)
        at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:525)
        at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:475)
        at java.net.Socket.(Socket.java:372)
        at java.net.Socket.(Socket.java:215)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.StandardSocketFactory.connect(StandardSocketFactory.java:256)
        at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.(MysqlIO.java:293)
        ... 25 more

 

 

 

测试程序发现这样的异常，从网上查到原因如下：

 

 

使用Connector/J连接MySQL数据库，程序运行较长时间后就会报以下错误：

Communications link failure，The last packet successfully received from the server was *** millisecond ago.The last packet successfully sent to the server was ***  millisecond ago。

其中错误还会提示你修改wait_timeout或是使用Connector/J的autoReconnect属性避免该错误。(我的错误没有这样的提示）

后来查了一些资料，才发现遇到这个问题的人还真不少，大部分都是使用连接池方式时才会出现这个问题，短连接应该很难出现这个问题。这个问题的原因：

MySQL服务器默认的“wait_timeout”是28800秒即8小时，意味着如果一个连接的空闲时间超过8个小时，MySQL将自动断开该连接，而连接池却认为该连接还是有效的(因为并未校验连接的有效性)，当应用申请使用该连接时，就会导致上面的报错。

1.按照错误的提示，可以在JDBC URL中使用autoReconnect属性，实际测试时使用了autoReconnect=true&failOverReadOnly=false，不过并未起作用，使用的是5.1版本，可能真像网上所说的只对4之前的版本有效。

2.没办法，只能修改MySQL的参数了，wait_timeout最大为31536000即1年，在my.cnf中加入：

[mysqld]

wait_timeout=31536000

interactive_timeout=31536000

重启生效，需要同时修改这两个参数。

还有评论说：从某个地方看到.timeout最多是2147483（24天）吧,就算设置了大于这个数,也是按照这个来算的。

虽然报了这个异常，我的程序还是照常工作，这个也许是mysql的bug吧！哎！郁闷！怕以后不知道会不会影响我的应用，这几天发现了2个mysql的bug了。