除了可以使用文件或SharedPreferences存储数据,还可以选择使用SQLite数据库存储数据。
在Android平台上,集成了一个嵌入式关系型数据库—SQLite,
1、SQLite3支持 NULL、INTEGER、REAL(浮点数字)、TEXT(字符串文本)和BLOB(二进制对象)数据类型,虽然它支持的类型虽然只有五种,但实际上sqlite3也接受varchar(n)、char(n)、decimal(p,s) 等数据类型,只不过在运算或保存时会转成对应的五种数据类型。
2、SQLite最大的特点是你可以保存任何类型的数据到任何字段中,无论这列声明的数据类型是什么。例如:可以在Integer字段中存放字符串,或者在布尔型字段中存放浮点数,或者在字符型字段中存放日期型值。
3、但有一种情况例外:定义为INTEGER PRIMARY KEY的字段只能存储64位整数, 当向这种字段中保存除整数以外的数据时,将会产生错误。
4、另外, SQLite 在解析CREATE TABLE 语句时,会忽略 CREATE TABLE 语句中跟在字段名后面的数据类型信息,如下面语句会忽略 name字段的类型信息:
CREATE TABLE person (personid integer primary key autoincrement, name varchar(20))
SQLite可以解析大部分标准SQL语句,如:
查询语句:select * from 表名 where 条件子句 group by 分组字句 having ... order by 排序子句
如:select * from person
select * from person order by id desc
select name from person group by name having count(*)>1
分页SQL与mysql类似,下面SQL语句获取5条记录,跳过前面3条记录
select * from Account limit 5 offset 3 或者 select * from Account limit 3,5
插入语句:insert into 表名(字段列表) values(值列表)。如: insert into person(name, age) values(‘工工’,3)
更新语句:update 表名 set 字段名=值 where 条件子句。如:update person set name=‘工‘ where id=10
删除语句:delete from 表名 where 条件子句。如:delete from person where id=10
使用SQLiteDatabase操作SQLite数据库
package com.jbridge.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.List;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import com.jbridge.domain.Person;
public class PersonService {
private DataBaseOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
// private Context context;
public PersonService(Context context) {
// this.context = context;
dbOpenHelper = new DataBaseOpenHelper(context);
}
public void save(Person person) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
database.beginTransaction();
database.execSQL("insert into person(name,age)values(?,?)",
new Object[] { person.getName(), person.getAge() });
// database.close();可以不关闭数据库,他里面会缓存一个数据库对象,如果以后还要用就直接用这个缓存的数据库对象。但通过
// context.openOrCreateDatabase(arg0, arg1, arg2)打开的数据库必须得关闭
database.setTransactionSuccessful();
database.endTransaction();
}
public void update(Person person) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
database.execSQL(
"update person set name=?,age=? where personid=?",
new Object[] { person.getName(), person.getAge(),
person.getId() });
}
public Person find(Integer id) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery(
"select * from person where personid=?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id) });
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
return new Person(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getString(1),
cursor.getShort(2));
}
return null;
}
public void delete(Integer... ids) {
if (ids.length > 0) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (Integer id : ids) {
sb.append('?').append(',');
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
database.execSQL(
"delete from person where personid in(" + sb.toString()
+ ")", ids);
}
}
public List getScrollData(int startResult, int maxResult) {
List persons = new ArrayList();
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery(
"select * from person limit ?,?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(startResult),
String.valueOf(maxResult) });
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
persons.add(new Person(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getString(1),
cursor.getShort(2)));
}
return persons;
}
// 获取分页数据,提供给SimpleCursorAdapter使用。
public Cursor getRawScrollData(int startResult, int maxResult) {
List persons = new ArrayList();
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
return database.rawQuery(
"select personid as _id ,name,age from person limit ?,?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(startResult),
String.valueOf(maxResult) });
}
public long getCount() {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = database.rawQuery("select count(*) from person", null);
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
return cursor.getLong(0);
}
return 0;
}
}
package com.jbridge.service;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Currency;
import java.util.List;
import android.R.string;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import com.jbridge.domain.Person;
public class OtherPersonService {
private DataBaseOpenHelper dbOpenHelper;
// private Context context;
public OtherPersonService(Context context) {
// this.context = context;
dbOpenHelper = new DataBaseOpenHelper(context);
}
public void save(Person person) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("name", person.getName());
contentValues.put("age", person.getAge());
database.insert("person", null, contentValues);
}
public void update(Person person) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
ContentValues contentValues = new ContentValues();
contentValues.put("name", person.getName());
contentValues.put("age", person.getAge());
database.update("person", null, "personid=?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(person.getId()) });
}
public Person find(Integer id) {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = database.query("person", new String[] { "personid",
"name", "age" }, "personid=?",
new String[] { String.valueOf(id) }, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
return new Person(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getString(1),
cursor.getShort(2));
}
return null;
}
public void delete(Integer... ids) {
if (ids.length > 0) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
String[] strIds = new String[ids.length];
// for (Integer id : ids) {
// sb.append('?').append(',');
// }
for (int i = 0; i < strIds.length; i++) {
sb.append('?').append(',');
strIds[i] = String.valueOf(ids[i]);
}
sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length() - 1);
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getWritableDatabase();
database.delete("person", "personid in(" + sb.toString() + ")",
strIds);
}
}
public List getScrollData(int startResult, int maxResult) {
List persons = new ArrayList();
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = database.query("person", new String[] { "personid",
"name", "age" }, null, null, null, null, "personid desc",
startResult + "," + maxResult);
while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
persons.add(new Person(cursor.getInt(0), cursor.getString(1),
cursor.getShort(2)));
}
return persons;
}
public long getCount() {
SQLiteDatabase database = dbOpenHelper.getReadableDatabase();
Cursor cursor = database.query("person", new String[] { "count(*)" },
null, null, null, null, null);
if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
return cursor.getLong(0);
}
return 0;
}
}