Python+selenium之获取文本值和下拉框选择数据

原文链接地址：https://www.cnblogs.com/Rita-LJ/p/8334526.html

Python+selenium之获取文本值和下拉框选择数据

一、结合实例进行描述

1. 实例如下所示：

#新增标签操作
   def  func_labels( self ):
       self .driver.find_element_by_xpath( "//*[@class='menu-text'][text()='业务管理']" ).click()
       time.sleep( 1 )
       self .driver.find_element_by_xpath( "//*[@class='menu-text'][text()='打标签']" ).click()
       time.sleep( 1 )
       self .driver.find_element_by_id( "btn-addTag" ).click() #点击【新增标签】按钮
       time.sleep( 1 )
       self .driver.execute_script( "$('#tag_receivingId_flexselect').blur();$('#tag_receivingId option:eq(2)').attr('selected',true).change();ecui.form.flexSelect('#tag_receivingId');" )#运用js来下拉选择数据（隐藏属性）
       #time.sleep(1)
       self .driver.execute_script( "$('#tag_senderId option:eq(1)').attr('selected',true).change()" )#下拉框选中发货方
       #time.sleep(1)
       self .driver.find_element_by_id( 'tag_totalCnt' ).send_keys( 3 ) #填写货品件数
       #time.sleep(1)
       self .driver.execute_script( "$('#tagDetail_prod option:eq(1)').attr('selected',true).change()" )#下拉选择“货品信息”
       #time.sleep(1)
       self .driver.find_element_by_id( 'tagDetail_prodCount' ).send_keys( 5 ) #填写数量值
       #time.sleep(1)
       self .driver.find_element_by_xpath( "//button[@data-bb-handler='success']" ).click() #点击【保存】按钮
       #self.driver.find_element_by_xpath("//button[@class='btn btn-purple ehkey-saveAndPrint']").click()#点击【保存并打印】按钮
       # < div
       # id = "hid_new_tagno"
       # style = "display: none" >
       #
       # < / div >
       ls = self .driver.execute_script( 'return $("#hid_new_tagno").text();' )#运用JS来获取内容值
       time.sleep( 2 )
       # 参考http://blog.csdn.net/eastmount/article/details/48108259
       time.sleep( 2 )
       self .driver.find_element_by_xpath( "//span[@class='menu-text'][text()='托运单']" ).click()
       time.sleep( 1 )
       self .driver.find_element_by_xpath( "//button[@id='btn-addTag']" ).click()
       bs = self .driver.find_element_by_id( "tag_tagNo" )
       bs.send_keys(ls)
       bs.send_keys(Keys.RETURN) #回车
       time.sleep( 2 )
       self .driver.find_element_by_xpath( "//button[@class='btn btn-success ehkey-save']" ).click()
       self .driver.quit()

2.上述代码中：

①self.driver.execute_script("$('#tag_receivingId_flexselect').blur();  $('#tag_receivingId option:eq(2)').attr('selected',true).change();  ecui.form.flexSelect('#tag_receivingId');")#运用js来下拉选择数据（隐藏属性）

②在层级菜单中，一定需要加上一个延时，这里以time.sleep(2)为例，否则，会报错

③ls=self.driver.execute_script('return $("#hid_new_tagno").text();')#使用return返回值，运用JS来获取内容值