Github超级菜鸟上传代码实验过程（Window XP环境下实验）

Window XP环境下实验

第一步：创建Github新账户 mchdbagh

第二步：创建Repositories，

用新账号登陆 https://github.com/访问，点击右下角的绿色按钮“New repository”

第三部：完善内容

填写名称，简介（可选），

勾选Public （Anyone can see this repository. You choose who can commit.）

勾选Initialize this repository with a README选项，这是自动创建REAMDE.md文件，省的你再创建。

最后点击绿色按钮“Create repository”

第四步：安装Github shell程序

地址：http://windows.github.com/

第五步：打开Git Shell，输入以下命令生成密钥来验证身份

  1 git命令行窗口执行   ssh-keygen -C '[email protected]' -t rsa

2 连续三个回车之后会在windows当前用户目录下生成.ssh文件夹，和linux一样。

3 找到.ssh路径C:\Documents and Settings\skyman\.ssh\, 把文件夹下的id_rsa.pub文件内容全部复制。

4 访问https://github.com/settings/ssh页面，然后打开github账户设置，打开ssh keys，如下图

5 右上角点击add ssh key，如下图

6 然后在title随便输入mchdba，key栏粘贴刚才的密钥。点击 “Add key” 绿色按钮，添加SSH key。

第六步：在Git Shell下输入命令测试刚才的公钥是否认证正确。
$ ssh -T -vv [email protected]
OpenSSH_4.6p1, OpenSSL 0.9.8e 23 Feb 2007
debug2: ssh_connect: needpriv 0
debug1: Connecting to github.com [192.30.252.131] port 22.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/identity type -1
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----BEGIN'
debug2: key_type_from_name: unknown key type '-----END'
debug1: identity file /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/id_rsa type -1
debug1: identity file /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1+github5
debug1: match: OpenSSH_5.9p1 Debian-5ubuntu1+github5 pat OpenSSH*
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_4.6
debug2: fd 3 setting O_NONBLOCK
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-

group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-

cbc,[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-cbc,cast128-cbc,arcfour128,arcfour256,arcfour,aes192-cbc,aes256-

cbc,[email protected],aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected],zlib
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ecdh-sha2-nistp256,ecdh-sha2-nistp384,ecdh-sha2-nistp521,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-

sha256,diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1,diffie-hellman-group14-sha1,diffie-hellman-gro
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: ssh-rsa,ssh-dss
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-

cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: aes128-ctr,aes192-ctr,aes256-ctr,arcfour256,arcfour128,aes128-cbc,3des-cbc,blowfish-

cbc,cast128-cbc,aes192-cbc,aes256-cbc,arcfour,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-256-96,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2

-512-96,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: hmac-md5,hmac-sha1,[email protected],hmac-sha2-256,hmac-sha2-256-96,hmac-sha2-512,hmac-sha2

-512-96,hmac-ripemd160,[email protected],hmac-sha1-96,hmac-md5-96
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: none,[email protected]
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit:
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: first_kex_follows 0
debug2: kex_parse_kexinit: reserved 0
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: server->client aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug2: mac_init: found hmac-md5
debug1: kex: client->server aes128-cbc hmac-md5 none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(1024<1024<8192) sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug2: dh_gen_key: priv key bits set: 135/256
debug2: bits set: 525/1024
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Host 'github.com' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/known_hosts:1
debug2: bits set: 484/1024
debug1: ssh_rsa_verify: signature correct
debug2: kex_derive_keys
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 1
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug2: set_newkeys: mode 0
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_REQUEST sent
debug2: service_accept: ssh-userauth
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug2: key: /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/identity (0x0)
debug2: key: /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/id_rsa (0x0)
debug2: key: /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/id_dsa (0x0)
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/identity
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/id_rsa
debug1: read PEM private key done: type RSA
debug2: we sent a publickey packet, wait for reply
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey
debug1: Trying private key: /c/Documents and Settings/skyman/.ssh/id_dsa
debug2: we did not send a packet, disable method
debug1: No more authentication methods to try.
Permission denied (publickey).

skyman@SKYMAN-CF7E3587 ~

报错了 ，看调试信息，得出如下结论：
这个是一个典型问题，这个是两种ssh实现的文件格式不一样，兼容性问题
一个比较简单的解决方式是，去.ssh目录 ，把rsa_id 和github_id.pub删除

改完名字，去git命令行下执行
ssh-keygen -C '[email protected]' -t rsa

去网址 https://github.com/settings/ssh 生成 rsa密钥，如果有已经生成的，点击delete按钮删除它

还是报以前的一样的错误，仔细检查想了想，问题所在，原来是check命令错误，不是ssh -T -vv [email protected]而是用ssh [email protected]

ssh [email protected]
skyman@SKYMAN-CF7E3587 ~
$ ssh [email protected]
Hi mchdbagh! You've successfully authenticated, but GitHub does not provide shell access.
Connection to github.com closed.

skyman@SKYMAN-CF7E3587 ~

看OK了，check成功了，可以继续进行下面操作了。

第七步：clone公共的库manual56的repository 到本地，输入命令：
现在用 git clone [email protected]:mchdbagh/manual56就能把你的库clone本地了

skyman@SKYMAN-CF7E3587 ~
$ git clone [email protected]:mchdbagh/manual56
Cloning into 'manual56'...
remote: Counting objects: 1828, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (913/913), done.

Receiving objects: 100% (1828/1828), 749.87 KiB | 114 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (867/867), done.

skyman@SKYMAN-CF7E3587 ~
$

现在执行：
git fetch https://github.com/mysql2cn/manual56.git master:tmp

skyman@SKYMAN-CF7E3587 ~
$ cd manual56

skyman@SKYMAN-CF7E3587 ~/manual56 (master)
$ git fetch https://github.com/mysql2cn/manual56.git master:tmp
Username for 'https://github.com': mchdbagh
Password for 'https://[email protected]':
remote: Counting objects: 1888, done.
remote: Compressing objects: 100% (693/693), done.
Receivingremote: Total 1807 (delta 1172), reused 1698 (delta 1086)
Receiving objects: 100% (1807/1807), 669.10 KiB | 59 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (1172/1172), completed with 37 local objects.
From https://github.com/mysql2cn/manual56
* [new branch] master -> tmp

skyman@SKYMAN-CF7E3587 ~/manual56 (master)

同步主库的最新版本到你的库
git merge tmp

git push

执行

未完待续

参考资料：

http://lazynight.me/2898.html

http://www.worldhello.net/gotgithub/04-work-with-others/010-fork-and-pull.html