在做“沃迪康”聊天功能时,甲方要求发送的网址要自动识别、并点击能自动跳转
在实现过程中,所有的文字都是动态获取的,设置富文本属性时,不能按照常规的方法
本人用的第三方框架:TYAttributedLabel, 可自行去git上下载;
如下,我将以自己的代码实现,讲一下自己是如何使用的,以供参考,注意,只是讲解自己的思路,无法复制使用:
1.导入TYAttributedLabel头文件到自己需要的地方:(本人是在.h 实现下面的代码,读者也可在.m中声明)
@protected
TYAttributedLabel *_chatText;
2.在.m文件中实例刚声明的_chatText,如下:
_chatText = [[TYAttributedLabel alloc] init]; //创建实例
_chatText.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor]; //设置背景色
_chatText.delegate = self; //设置代理
_chatText.textAlignment = NSTextAlignmentLeft; //设置显示的格式--居左
_chatText.numberOfLines = 0; //设置行数不限
3.给_chatText赋值--这个是个重点,请注意:
NSString *URLStr = @"http://baidu.com这是一个url,这个url可以点击跳转到http://baidu.com的页面上"; //给URLStr赋值
NSArray *textArray = [YZTools subStrUseURL: URLStr]; //此处请注意:YZTools是我自己平时积累方法的一个工具类, subStrUseURL这个方法是把URLStr根据URL网址来分隔成一个数组 , 下面会给出里面的代码,请耐心,分隔出来的数组如下@[@"http://baidu.com",@"这是一个url,这个url可以点击跳转到",@"http://baidu.com"]
for (NSString *text in textArray) {
// 根据分隔的数组,判断是否是url再调用TYAttributedLabel的方法来添加URL的颜色属性和字体大小
if ([text hasPrefix:@"http"]) {
[_chatText appendLinkWithText:text linkFont:[_msg textFont] linkColor:[UIColor blueColor] linkData:text];
}else {
[_chatText appendText:text];
}
}
4.在.m中继承TYAttributedLabel的代理 ,并实现代理
#pragma mark - TYAttributedLabelDelegate
- (void)attributedLabel:(TYAttributedLabel *)attributedLabel textStorageClicked:(id)TextRun atPoint:(CGPoint)point
{
NSLog(@"textStorageClickedAtPoint");
if ([TextRun isKindOfClass:[TYLinkTextStorage class]]) {
NSString *linkStr = ((TYLinkTextStorage*)TextRun).linkData;
if ([linkStr hasPrefix:@"http:"]) {
[ [ UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:[ NSURL URLWithString:linkStr]];
}else {
UIAlertView *alertView = [[UIAlertView alloc]initWithTitle:@"点击提示" message:linkStr delegate:nil cancelButtonTitle:@"确定" otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alertView show];
}
}
}
- (void)attributedLabel:(TYAttributedLabel *)attributedLabel textStorageLongPressed:(id)textStorage onState:(UIGestureRecognizerState)state atPoint:(CGPoint)point
{
NSLog(@"textStorageLongPressed");
}
#pragma mark - 根据URL剪切字符串成数组
/** 根据URL剪切数组 */
+ (NSMutableArray *)subStrUseURL:(NSString *)string
{
NSError *error;
//可以识别url的正则表达式
NSString *regulaStr = @"((http[s]{0,1}|ftp)://[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})(:\\d+)?(/[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-~!@#$%^&*+?:_/=<>]*)?)|(www.[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-]+\\.([a-zA-Z]{2,4})(:\\d+)?(/[a-zA-Z0-9\\.\\-~!@#$%^&*+?:_/=<>]*)?)";
NSRegularExpression *regex = [NSRegularExpression regularExpressionWithPattern:regulaStr
options:NSRegularExpressionCaseInsensitive
error:&error];
NSArray *arrayOfAllMatches = [regex matchesInString:string options:0 range:NSMakeRange(0, [string length])];
NSMutableArray *arr=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
NSMutableArray *rangeArr=[[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
for (NSTextCheckingResult *match in arrayOfAllMatches){
NSString* substringForMatch;
substringForMatch = [string substringWithRange:match.range];
[arr addObject:substringForMatch];
[rangeArr addObject:[NSValue valueWithRange:match.range]];
}
NSString *subStr=string;
// for (NSString *str in arr) {
// [rangeArr addObject:[self rangesOfString:str inString:subStr]];
// }
UIFont *font = [UIFont systemFontOfSize:20];
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText;
attributedText=[[NSMutableAttributedString alloc]initWithString:subStr attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName :font}];
NSMutableArray *urlArray = [NSMutableArray array];
//把字符串根据URL剪切成数组
NSInteger index = 0;
NSMutableArray *strArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc] init];
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < rangeArr.count; i++) {
NSValue *value = rangeArr[i];
NSInteger valueLoction = value.rangeValue.location;
NSInteger valueLength = value.rangeValue.length;
if (i == 0 && valueLoction != 0) {
[strArray addObject:[string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(0, valueLoction)]];
index = valueLoction;
}
if (index != valueLoction) {
[strArray addObject:[string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(index, valueLoction - index)]];
index = index + valueLength;
}
[strArray addObject:[string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(valueLoction, valueLength)]];
index = index + valueLength;
if (i == rangeArr.count - 1 && (valueLoction + valueLength != string.length)) {
[strArray addObject:[string substringWithRange:NSMakeRange(valueLength + valueLoction, string.length - valueLength - valueLoction)]];
}
}
if (rangeArr.count == 0) {
[strArray addObject:string];
}
NSLog(@"----strArray = %@", strArray);
//获取string的URL全部链接
for(NSValue *value in rangeArr) {
NSInteger index=[rangeArr indexOfObject:value];
[urlArray addObject:[NSURL URLWithString:[arr objectAtIndex:index]]];
}
return strArray;
}
//获取查找字符串在母串中的NSRange
+ (NSValue *)rangesOfString:(NSString *)searchString inString:(NSString *)str {
NSRange searchRange = NSMakeRange(0, [str length]);
NSRange range;
if ((range = [str rangeOfString:searchString options:0 range:searchRange]).location != NSNotFound) {
searchRange = NSMakeRange(NSMaxRange(range), [str length] - NSMaxRange(range));
}
return [NSValue valueWithRange:range];
}
1. 声明一个_chatText, 在.h
@protected
UITextView *_chatText;
2.在.m中实例化,如下:
//设置链接地址的颜色属性
NSDictionary *linkAttributes = @{NSForegroundColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor],
NSUnderlineColorAttributeName: [UIColor blueColor],
NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName: @(NSUnderlinePatternSolid)};
//创建实例化_chatText
UITextView *textView = [[UITextView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 0, 0)];
textView.backgroundColor = [UIColor clearColor];
textView.delegate = self;
textView.editable = NO; //设置不能编辑
textView.contentInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
textView.scrollIndicatorInsets = UIEdgeInsetsZero;
textView.textContainer.lineFragmentPadding = 0;
textView.textContainerInset = UIEdgeInsetsMake(5, 0, 0, 0);
_chatText = textView;
_chatText.linkTextAttributes= linkAttributes; //给chatText链接属性赋值
3.给chatText赋值,此处没发动态显示获取的数据,就用一个固定的值来代替:
本人此处,后台已经将字符串切割出来返回给我们,所以,如果URL(链接)后面带有空格的话,会将空格一起返回。但是因为UITextView本身功能的局限性,无法识别链接待空格的网址,点击跳转时会跳转不过去,在代理方法中,url会返回null。因此做了如下的处理:
NSString *text = @"http://baidu.com "; //注意com后面有一个空格
if ([self.text hasPrefix:@"http"]) {
//判断如果是http
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedString = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] initWithString:self.text attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : [msg textFont], NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [UIColor blueColor]}];
NSString *str = text;
if ([self.text hasSuffix:@" "]) {
//尾部有空格,那么除掉尾部的空格,这个是指设置属性的时候,去掉空格,并不是在整体的数据源出掉
str = [str stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@" " withString:@""];
}
[attributedString addAttribute:NSLinkAttributeName
value:str
range:[[attributedString string] rangeOfString:str]];
//设置下划线
[attributedString addAttribute:NSUnderlineStyleAttributeName
value:[NSNumber numberWithInteger:NSUnderlineStyleSingle]
range:[[attributedString string] rangeOfString:str]];
_chatText.attributedText = attributedString;
}else {
NSAttributedString *str = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:text attributes:@{NSFontAttributeName : [msg textFont], NSForegroundColorAttributeName : [msg textColor]}];
_chatText.attributedText = attributedString;
}
4.设置代理,并实现方法:
- (BOOL)textView:(UITextView *)textView shouldInteractWithURL:(NSURL *)URL inRange:(NSRange)characterRange {
NSLog(@"url :%@",URL);
if ([[URL scheme] isEqualToString:@"http"]) {
[ [ UIApplication sharedApplication] openURL:URL];
return NO;
}
return YES;
}
(UIText设置的东西略多,本人只能记录当时遇到的问题和解决方法了)