在上篇博客中分析了plugins标签,《mybatis源码配置文件解析之四:解析plugins标签 》,了解了其使用方式及背后的原理。现在来分析
一、概述
在mybatis的核心配置文件(mybatis-config.xml)中,有关mappers的配置如下,
<mappers> <package name="cn.com.mybatis.dao" /> mappers>
从上面的配置文件,可以看到配置mappers文件有两种方式,一种是配置mapper标签,另一种是配置package标签。从配置的内容上来看,其配置的方式也是存在差别,配置mapper标签配置的是一个xml文件,该文件中存在相关的sql语句;配置package标签配置的是一个包的权限路径(在spring和mybatis结合的时候使用了此种方式),该包表示的是mapper的接口文件。
最终上面的两种方式都会被解析到mybatis的configuration类中,供用户使用。如果存在重复配置mybatis会如何处理,下面在分析过程中会解答该问题。
二、详述
上面了解了
在XMLConfigBuilder类中的parseConfiguration方法
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) { try { //issue #117 read properties first //解析properties标签 propertiesElement(root.evalNode("properties")); //解析settings标签,1、把标签解析为Properties对象 Properties settings = settingsAsProperties(root.evalNode("settings")); /*2、对标签中的 */ loadCustomVfs(settings); //解析别名标签,例标签中的内容进行解析,这里解析的是 * VFS是mybatis中用来表示虚拟文件系统的一个抽象类,用来查找指定路径下的资源。上面的key为vfsImpl的value可以是VFS的具体实现,必须 * 是权限类名,多个使用逗号隔开,如果存在则设置到configuration中的vfsImpl属性中,如果存在多个,则设置到configuration中的仅是最后一个 * typeAliasesElement(root.evalNode("typeAliases")); //解析插件标签 pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins")); //解析objectFactory标签,此标签的作用是mybatis每次创建结果对象的新实例时都会使用ObjectFactory,如果不设置 //则默认使用DefaultObjectFactory来创建,设置之后使用设置的 objectFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectFactory")); //解析objectWrapperFactory标签 objectWrapperFactoryElement(root.evalNode("objectWrapperFactory")); //解析reflectorFactory标签 reflectorFactoryElement(root.evalNode("reflectorFactory")); settingsElement(settings); // read it after objectFactory and objectWrapperFactory issue #631 //解析environments标签 environmentsElement(root.evalNode("environments")); databaseIdProviderElement(root.evalNode("databaseIdProvider")); typeHandlerElement(root.evalNode("typeHandlers")); //解析 标签 mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers")); } catch (Exception e) { throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e); } }
在该方法的最下方,看下面这行代码
//解析标签 mapperElement(root.evalNode("mappers"));
上面这行代码便是解析mappers标签的方法的调用。看其方法定义,
/** * 解析标签,在此标签中可以配置 @param parent * @throws Exception */ private void mapperElement(XNode parent) throws Exception { if (parent != null) { for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) { //1、解析package标签,获得name属性即包名 if ("package".equals(child.getName())) { String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name"); //扫描包名,把 configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage); } else {//2、解析和 两种标签,其中 标签可以配置resource、url、class三种属性, * 这里的三种属性,仅可以同时出现一个; 标签只需要配置包名即可。 * 标签,标签中可以配置resource、url、class三个属性,但只能配置其中一个。 String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource"); String url = child.getStringAttribute("url"); String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class"); if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments()); /** * 处理mapper文件和对应的接口 */ mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) { Class> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass); configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface); } else { throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one."); } } } } }
通过上面代码的分析及在配置文件中的配置,解析
1、解析package子标签
从上面的方法也就是mapperElement方法中,可以知道在解析
//1、解析package标签,获得name属性即包名 if ("package".equals(child.getName())) { String mapperPackage = child.getStringAttribute("name"); //扫描包名,把 configuration.addMappers(mapperPackage); }
上面的代码,解析出package子标签中的包名,调用了configuration.addMappers方法,
public void addMappers(String packageName) { mapperRegistry.addMappers(packageName); }
调用了mapperRegistry.addMappers方法,
/** * @since 3.2.2 */ public void addMappers(String packageName) { addMappers(packageName, Object.class); }
下面看addMappers方法,
public void addMappers(String packageName, Class> superType) { //解析packageName下的class文件 ResolverUtil> resolverUtil = new ResolverUtil >(); resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName); Set extends Class>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses(); //处理解析好的mapper接口文件 for (Class> mapperClass : mapperSet) { addMapper(mapperClass); } }
上面的方法首先会解析指定包下的class文件,看下面的解析过程,
resolverUtil.find(new ResolverUtil.IsA(superType), packageName);
看find方法,
public ResolverUtilfind(Test test, String packageName) { //把包名中的“.”替换成“/” String path = getPackagePath(packageName); try { //获得包路径下的所有文件名称 List children = VFS.getInstance().list(path); for (String child : children) { if (child.endsWith(".class")) { addIfMatching(test, child); } } } catch (IOException ioe) { log.error("Could not read package: " + packageName, ioe); } return this; }
遍历包下的所有class文件,调用addIfMatching方法,
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected void addIfMatching(Test test, String fqn) { try { String externalName = fqn.substring(0, fqn.indexOf('.')).replace('/', '.'); ClassLoader loader = getClassLoader(); if (log.isDebugEnabled()) { log.debug("Checking to see if class " + externalName + " matches criteria [" + test + "]"); } Class> type = loader.loadClass(externalName); if (test.matches(type)) { matches.add((Class) type); } } catch (Throwable t) { log.warn("Could not examine class '" + fqn + "'" + " due to a " + t.getClass().getName() + " with message: " + t.getMessage()); } }
加载class文件,判断是否符合test.matches,该方法如下,
/** Returns true if type is assignable to the parent type supplied in the constructor. */ @Override public boolean matches(Class> type) { return type != null && parent.isAssignableFrom(type); }
如果符合条件则放入matches中,matches定义在ResolverUtil中。回到addMappers方法中,find方法结束后调用下面的方法,获取matches中的值,
Setextends Class>>> mapperSet = resolverUtil.getClasses();
然后循环解析mapperSet,
//处理解析好的mapper接口文件 for (Class> mapperClass : mapperSet) { addMapper(mapperClass); }
解析过程如下,
publicvoid addMapper(Class type) { if (type.isInterface()) {//判断是否为接口 if (hasMapper(type)) {//如果knownMappers中已经存在该type,则抛出异常 throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is already known to the MapperRegistry."); } boolean loadCompleted = false; try { //把type放入knownMappers中,其value为一个MapperProxyFactory对象 knownMappers.put(type, new MapperProxyFactory (type)); // It's important that the type is added before the parser is run // otherwise the binding may automatically be attempted by the // mapper parser. If the type is already known, it won't try. //对mapper文件进行解析, MapperAnnotationBuilder parser = new MapperAnnotationBuilder(config, type); //具体的解析过程,1、先解析对应的XML映射文件,2、再解析接口方法中的注解信息 parser.parse(); loadCompleted = true; } finally { if (!loadCompleted) {//如果解析失败,则删除knowMapper中的信息 knownMappers.remove(type); } } } }
把mapper接口类封装为MapperProxyFactory对象,并放入knownMappers中,接着对接口类进行解析,如果解析失败会把刚才放入knownMappers中的值从knownMappers中移除。下面看如何解析接口类(解析对应的XML文件),
public void parse() { String resource = type.toString(); if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) { //解析和接口同名的xml文件,前提是存在该文件,如果不存在该文件要怎么解析那?答案是解析接口中方法上的注解 /** * 解析和接口同名的xml配置文件,最终要做的是把xml文件中的标签,转化为mapperStatement, * 并放入mappedStatements中 * */ loadXmlResource(); configuration.addLoadedResource(resource); assistant.setCurrentNamespace(type.getName()); //解析接口上的@CacheNamespace注解 parseCache(); parseCacheRef(); //获得接口中的所有方法,并解析方法上的注解 Method[] methods = type.getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { try { // issue #237 if (!method.isBridge()) { //解析方法上的注解 parseStatement(method); } } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MethodResolver(this, method)); } } } parsePendingMethods(); }
上面的解析分为两个过程,首先解析对应的XML映射文件,再解析方法上的注解。
1.1、解析xml文件
下面看如何继续对应的XML文件,
loadXmlResource();
看如何解析xml文件,
private void loadXmlResource() { // Spring may not know the real resource name so we check a flag // to prevent loading again a resource twice // this flag is set at XMLMapperBuilder#bindMapperForNamespace if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded("namespace:" + type.getName())) { //解析对应的XML映射文件,其名称为接口类+"."+xml,即和接口类同名且在同一个包下。 String xmlResource = type.getName().replace('.', '/') + ".xml"; InputStream inputStream = null; try { inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(type.getClassLoader(), xmlResource); } catch (IOException e) { // ignore, resource is not required } if (inputStream != null) { XMLMapperBuilder xmlParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, assistant.getConfiguration(), xmlResource, configuration.getSqlFragments(), type.getName()); //解析xml映射文件 xmlParser.parse(); } } }
首先确定XML映射文件的位置,和接口类同名且在同一个包下。如下的例子,
确定好对应的映射文件位置,接着便是解析该xml文件,
if (inputStream != null) { XMLMapperBuilder xmlParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, assistant.getConfiguration(), xmlResource, configuration.getSqlFragments(), type.getName()); //解析xml映射文件 xmlParser.parse(); }
解析过程如下,
public void parse() { if (!configuration.isResourceLoaded(resource)) { //解析mapper文件中的标签及其子标签 configurationElement(parser.evalNode("/mapper")); configuration.addLoadedResource(resource); bindMapperForNamespace(); } parsePendingResultMaps(); parsePendingCacheRefs(); parsePendingStatements(); }
解析的过程在解析
1.2、解析接口中方法上的注解
上面解析了接口对于的XML文件,下面看如何解析接口中的方法,
//获得接口中的所有方法,并解析方法上的注解 Method[] methods = type.getMethods(); for (Method method : methods) { try { // issue #237 if (!method.isBridge()) { //解析方法上的注解 parseStatement(method); } } catch (IncompleteElementException e) { configuration.addIncompleteMethod(new MethodResolver(this, method)); }
看parseStatement方法,
void parseStatement(Method method) { Class> parameterTypeClass = getParameterType(method); LanguageDriver languageDriver = getLanguageDriver(method); //获得方法上的注解,并生成SqlSource SqlSource sqlSource = getSqlSourceFromAnnotations(method, parameterTypeClass, languageDriver); if (sqlSource != null) { Options options = method.getAnnotation(Options.class); //生成mappedStatementId,为接口的权限类名+方法名。从这里可以得出同一个接口或namespace中不允许有同名的方法名或id final String mappedStatementId = type.getName() + "." + method.getName(); Integer fetchSize = null; Integer timeout = null; StatementType statementType = StatementType.PREPARED; ResultSetType resultSetType = ResultSetType.FORWARD_ONLY; SqlCommandType sqlCommandType = getSqlCommandType(method); boolean isSelect = sqlCommandType == SqlCommandType.SELECT; boolean flushCache = !isSelect; boolean useCache = isSelect; KeyGenerator keyGenerator; String keyProperty = "id"; String keyColumn = null; if (SqlCommandType.INSERT.equals(sqlCommandType) || SqlCommandType.UPDATE.equals(sqlCommandType)) { // first check for SelectKey annotation - that overrides everything else SelectKey selectKey = method.getAnnotation(SelectKey.class); if (selectKey != null) { keyGenerator = handleSelectKeyAnnotation(selectKey, mappedStatementId, getParameterType(method), languageDriver); keyProperty = selectKey.keyProperty(); } else if (options == null) { keyGenerator = configuration.isUseGeneratedKeys() ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE; } else { keyGenerator = options.useGeneratedKeys() ? Jdbc3KeyGenerator.INSTANCE : NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE; keyProperty = options.keyProperty(); keyColumn = options.keyColumn(); } } else { keyGenerator = NoKeyGenerator.INSTANCE; } if (options != null) { if (FlushCachePolicy.TRUE.equals(options.flushCache())) { flushCache = true; } else if (FlushCachePolicy.FALSE.equals(options.flushCache())) { flushCache = false; } useCache = options.useCache(); fetchSize = options.fetchSize() > -1 || options.fetchSize() == Integer.MIN_VALUE ? options.fetchSize() : null; //issue #348 timeout = options.timeout() > -1 ? options.timeout() : null; statementType = options.statementType(); resultSetType = options.resultSetType(); } String resultMapId = null; ResultMap resultMapAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(ResultMap.class); if (resultMapAnnotation != null) { String[] resultMaps = resultMapAnnotation.value(); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (String resultMap : resultMaps) { if (sb.length() > 0) { sb.append(","); } sb.append(resultMap); } resultMapId = sb.toString(); } else if (isSelect) { resultMapId = parseResultMap(method); } assistant.addMappedStatement( mappedStatementId, sqlSource, statementType, sqlCommandType, fetchSize, timeout, // ParameterMapID null, parameterTypeClass, resultMapId, getReturnType(method), resultSetType, flushCache, useCache, // TODO gcode issue #577 false, keyGenerator, keyProperty, keyColumn, // DatabaseID null, languageDriver, // ResultSets options != null ? nullOrEmpty(options.resultSets()) : null); } }
从上面的代码,可以看出最终调用了assistant.addMappedStatement方法,该方法会把注解信息封装为MappedStatement对象,放入configuration中。详细过程,后面分析。
2、解析mapper子标签
上面分析了mybatis解析
else {//2、解析标签,标签中可以配置resource、url、class三个属性,但只能配置其中一个。 String resource = child.getStringAttribute("resource"); String url = child.getStringAttribute("url"); String mapperClass = child.getStringAttribute("class"); if (resource != null && url == null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(resource); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, resource, configuration.getSqlFragments()); /** * 处理mapper文件和对应的接口 */ mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url != null && mapperClass == null) { ErrorContext.instance().resource(url); InputStream inputStream = Resources.getUrlAsStream(url); XMLMapperBuilder mapperParser = new XMLMapperBuilder(inputStream, configuration, url, configuration.getSqlFragments()); mapperParser.parse(); } else if (resource == null && url == null && mapperClass != null) { Class> mapperInterface = Resources.classForName(mapperClass); configuration.addMapper(mapperInterface); } else { throw new BuilderException("A mapper element may only specify a url, resource or class, but not more than one."); } }
前边说过,在
三、总结
本文分析了mybatis解析
有不当之处,欢迎指正,感谢!