Linux下常见的编译错误及解决方法

1、/bin/bash: bison: command not found

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_y.cpp] Error 127

解决方法：sudo apt-get install bison

2、make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/aidl_intermediates/aidl_language_l.cpp] Error 127

解决方法： sudo apt-get install flex

3、make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25

解决方法：sudo apt-get install gperf

4、/usr/include/features.h:324:26: fatal error: bits/predefs.h: No such file or directoryIn file included from /home/hudan/android/source/android4.1.1/prebuilts/gcc/linux-x86/host/i686-linux-glibc2.7-4.6/bin/../sysroot/usr/include/sys/types.h:27:0,

                 from frameworks/native/include/utils/Errors.h:20,

                 from frameworks/native/include/utils/String8.h:20,

                 from cts/suite/audio_quality/lib/include/Settings.h:21,

                 from cts/suite/audio_quality/lib/src/Settings.cpp:17:

/usr/include/features.h:324:26: fatal error: bits/predefs.h: No such file or directoryIn file included from /usr/include/stdlib.h:25:0,

                 from cts/suite/audio_quality/lib/src/Adb.cpp:16:

/usr/include/features.h:324:26: fatal error: bits/predefs.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

compilation terminated.

compilation terminated.

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcts_audio_quality_intermediates/src/SimpleScriptExec.o] Error 1

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcts_audio_quality_intermediates/src/Adb.o] Error 1

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcts_audio_quality_intermediates/src/Settings.o] Error 1

In file included from /usr/include/semaphore.h:22:0,

                 from cts/suite/audio_quality/lib/include/Semaphore.h:21,

                 from cts/suite/audio_quality/lib/src/Semaphore.cpp:17:

/usr/include/features.h:324:26: fatal error: bits/predefs.h: No such file or directory

compilation terminated.

make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcts_audio_quality_intermediates/src/Semaphore.o] Error 

解决方法：sudo apt-get install gcc-multilib 

5、error libGL.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

OSError: libGL.so: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory

may appear on Linux systems when you try to launch VNL for the first time. To solve it, create (as administrator) a new link in /usr/lib:

sudo ln -s /usr/lib/libGL.so.1.2 /usr/lib/libGL.so

If you have a 64-bit Linux, use /usr/lib64 instead.

First check that you actually have "libGL.so.1.2" in /usr/lib or /usr/lib64; it might be called "libGL.so.1" or something else instead, or located in another directory, depending on the video drivers. You can use

locate libGL

to find the correct file to link to.

6、E: Could not get lock /var/lib/dpkg/lock - open (11: Resource temporarily unavailable)

E: Unable to lock the administration directory (/var/lib/dpkg/), is another process using it?

解决：sudo  rm /var/lib/apt/lists/lock

7、sh: gperf: not found

target Generated: libwebcore <= external/webkit/Source/JavaScriptCore/create_regex_tables
Generating CSSPropertyNames.h <= CSSPropertyNames.in
sh: gperf: not found
calling gperf failed: 32512 at ./makeprop.pl line 140.
make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h] Error 25
make: *** Deleting file `out/target/product/generic/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/Source/WebCore/css/CSSPropertyNames.h'

解决方法：sudo apt-get install gperf

8、n file included from /usr/include/stdlib.h:25,
                 from build/tools/acp/acp.c:11:
/usr/include/features.h:323: 致命错误： bits/predefs.h：没有那个文件或目录编译中断。
make: *** [out/host/linux-x86/obj/EXECUTABLES/acp_intermediates/acp.o] 错误 1

make: *** [out/host/linux-86/obj/STATIC_LIBRARIES/libcts_audio_quality_intermediates/src/Adb.o] Error 1

安装：libc6-dev-i386
     sudo apt-get install libc6-dev-i386

9、make: *** [out/target/product/generic/obj/SHARED_LIBRARIES/libwebcore_intermediates/LINKED/libwebcore.so] Error 1

make: *** Waiting for unfinished jobs....

make: *** [out/target/common/obj/APPS/android.core.tests.libcore.package.dalvik.no-core-tests-res_intermediates/noproguard.classes-with-local.dex] Error 130

上次make或或者mmm的时候生成一些错误的东西

可以使用：make clean 再重新make

解决：rm out/target/common/obj/APPS/ -r （如果还是有这样的错误，就只能clean了）