<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commonsgroupId>
<artifactId>commons-lang3artifactId>
<version>3.7version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poigroupId>
<artifactId>poiartifactId>
<version>3.17version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.poigroupId>
<artifactId>poi-ooxmlartifactId>
<version>3.17version>
dependency>
dependencies>
Excel注解,加在实体类的域上
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* 自定义导出Excel数据注解
*/
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Target(ElementType.FIELD)
public @interface Excel {
/**
* 导出到Excel中的名字.
*/
public String name();
/**
* 日期格式, 如: yyyy-MM-dd
*/
public String dateFormat() default "";
/**
* 读取内容转表达式 (如: 0=男,1=女,2=未知)
*/
public String readConverterExp() default "";
/**
* 导出时在excel中每个列的高度 单位为字符
*/
public double height() default 14;
/**
* 导出时在excel中每个列的宽 单位为字符
*/
public double width() default 16;
/**
* 文字后缀,如% 90 变成90%
*/
public String suffix() default "";
/**
* 当值为空时,字段的默认值
*/
public String defaultValue() default "";
/**
* 提示信息
*/
public String prompt() default "";
/**
* 设置只能选择不能输入的列内容.
*/
public String[] combo() default {};
/**
* 是否导出数据,应对需求:有时我们需要导出一份模板,这是标题需要但内容需要用户手工填写.
*/
public boolean isExport() default true;
/**
* 另一个类中的属性名称,支持多级获取,以小数点隔开
*/
public String targetAttr() default "";
/**
* 字段类型(0:导出导入;1:仅导出;2:仅导入)
*/
Type type() default Type.ALL;
public enum Type {
ALL(0), EXPORT(1), IMPORT(2);
private final int value;
Type(int value) {
this.value = value;
}
public int value() {
return this.value;
}
}
}
这里是工具类,注意,线程不安全,更改样式的位置我已经用TODO标记
//注意这里的包名
import com.xxx.annotation.Excel;
//内部枚举,前面要带 Excel
import com.xxx.annotation.Excel.Type;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.StringUtils;
import org.apache.commons.lang3.time.DateUtils;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFFont;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddressList;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.streaming.SXSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFDataValidation;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.*;
/**
* Excel相关处理
*/
public class ExcelUtil<T> {
private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ExcelUtil.class);
/**
* Excel sheet最大行数,默认65536
*/
private static final int sheetSize = 65536;
/**
* 工作表名称
*/
private String sheetName;
/**
* 导出类型(EXPORT:导出数据;IMPORT:导入模板)
*/
private Type type;
/**
* 工作薄对象
*/
private Workbook wb;
/**
* 工作表对象
*/
private Sheet sheet;
/**
* 导入导出数据列表
*/
private List<T> list;
/**
* 注解列表
*/
private List<Field> fields;
/**
* 实体对象
*/
private Class<T> clazz;
private String[] parsePatterns = {
"yyyy-MM-dd", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm", "yyyy-MM",
"yyyy/MM/dd", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm", "yyyy/MM",
"yyyy.MM.dd", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm:ss", "yyyy.MM.dd HH:mm", "yyyy.MM"};
public ExcelUtil(Class<T> clazz) {
this.clazz = clazz;
}
private void init(List<T> list, String sheetName, Type type) {
if (list == null) {
list = new ArrayList<T>();
}
this.list = list;
this.sheetName = sheetName;
this.type = type;
createExcelField();
createWorkbook();
}
/**
* 对excel表单默认第一个索引名转换成list
*
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(InputStream is) throws Exception {
return importExcel(StringUtils.EMPTY, is);
}
/**
* 对excel表单指定表格索引名转换成list
*
* @param sheetName 表格索引名
* @return 转换后集合
*/
public List<T> importExcel(String sheetName, InputStream is) throws Exception {
this.type = Type.IMPORT;
this.wb = WorkbookFactory.create(is);
List<T> list = new ArrayList<T>();
Sheet sheet = null;
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(sheetName)) {
// 如果指定sheet名,则取指定sheet中的内容.
sheet = wb.getSheet(sheetName);
} else {
// 如果传入的sheet名不存在则默认指向第1个sheet.
sheet = wb.getSheetAt(0);
}
if (sheet == null) {
throw new IOException("文件sheet不存在");
}
int rows = sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();
if (rows > 0) {
// 默认序号
int serialNum = 0;
// 有数据时才处理 得到类的所有field.
Field[] allFields = clazz.getDeclaredFields();
// 定义一个map用于存放列的序号和field.
Map<Integer, Field> fieldsMap = new HashMap<Integer, Field>();
for (int col = 0; col < allFields.length; col++) {
Field field = allFields[col];
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) {
// 设置类的私有字段属性可访问.
field.setAccessible(true);
fieldsMap.put(++serialNum, field);
}
}
for (int i = 1; i < rows; i++) {
// 从第2行开始取数据,默认第一行是表头.
Row row = sheet.getRow(i);
int cellNum = serialNum;
T entity = null;
for (int column = 0; column < cellNum; column++) {
Object val = this.getCellValue(row, column);
// 如果不存在实例则新建.
entity = (entity == null ? clazz.newInstance() : entity);
// 从map中得到对应列的field.
Field field = fieldsMap.get(column + 1);
// 取得类型,并根据对象类型设置值.
Class<?> fieldType = field.getType();
String valStr = "";
if (fieldType != null) {
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp())) {
valStr = val.toString();
}
}
if (String.class == fieldType) {
String s = Convert.toStr(val);
if (StringUtils.endsWith(s, ".0")) {
val = StringUtils.substringBefore(s, ".0");
} else {
val = Convert.toStr(val);
}
} else if ((Integer.TYPE == fieldType) || (Integer.class == fieldType)) {
val = Convert.toInt(val);
} else if ((Long.TYPE == fieldType) || (Long.class == fieldType)) {
val = Convert.toLong(val);
} else if ((Double.TYPE == fieldType) || (Double.class == fieldType)) {
val = Convert.toDouble(val);
} else if ((Float.TYPE == fieldType) || (Float.class == fieldType)) {
val = Convert.toFloat(val);
} else if (BigDecimal.class == fieldType) {
val = Convert.toBigDecimal(val);
} else if (Date.class == fieldType) {
if (val instanceof String) {
val = DateUtils.parseDate(val.toString(), parsePatterns);
} else if (val instanceof Double) {
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val);
}
}
if (fieldType != null) {
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
String propertyName = field.getName();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.targetAttr())) {
propertyName = field.getName() + "." + attr.targetAttr();
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.readConverterExp())) {
val = reverseByExp(valStr, attr.readConverterExp());
}
invokeSetter(entity, propertyName, val);
}
}
list.add(entity);
}
}
return list;
}
/**
* 反射设置属性值,仅匹配方法名
*/
private void invokeSetter(Object obj, String propertyName, Object value) {
if (obj == null) {
return;
}
Method[] methods = obj.getClass().getDeclaredMethods();
try {
for (Method method : methods) {
if (method.getName().equals("set" + StringUtils.capitalize(propertyName))) {
//类型转换,这里是setter,只有一个参数
Class<?>[] c = method.getParameterTypes();
//不匹配需要转换
if (value != null && !value.getClass().equals(c[0])) {
if (c[0] == String.class) {
value = Convert.toStr(value);
} else if (c[0] == Integer.class) {
value = Convert.toInt(value);
} else if (c[0] == Long.class) {
value = Convert.toLong(value);
}
}
method.invoke(obj, value);
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("反射异常", e);
}
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param list 导出数据集合
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @param path 导出的位置
* @return 结果
*/
public String exportExcel(List<T> list, String sheetName, String filename, String path) {
this.init(list, sheetName, Type.EXPORT);
return exportExcel(path, filename, 1);
}
//导出模板
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public String exportExcelTemplate(String sheetName, String filename, String path) {
this.init(Collections.EMPTY_LIST, sheetName, Type.EXPORT);
return exportExcel(path, filename, 0);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
*
* @param sheetName 工作表的名称
* @return 结果
*/
private String importTemplateExcel(String sheetName, String filename, String path) {
this.init(null, sheetName, Type.IMPORT);
return exportExcel(path, filename, 1);
}
/**
* 对list数据源将其里面的数据导入到excel表单
* TODO:这里可以更改样式
* @return 返回文件名,也可以改成文件路径
*/
private String exportExcel(String path, String filename, Integer type) {
OutputStream out = null;
try {
// 取出一共有多少个sheet.
double sheetNo = Math.ceil(list.size() / sheetSize);
for (int index = 0; index <= sheetNo; index++) {
createSheet(sheetNo, index);
Cell cell = null; // 产生单元格
// 产生一行
Row row = sheet.createRow(0);
// 写入各个字段的列头名称
for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
Field field = fields.get(i);
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
// 创建列
cell = row.createCell(i);
// 设置列中写入内容为String类型
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
CellStyle cellStyle = wb.createCellStyle();
cellStyle.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
cellStyle.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
if (attr.name().contains("注:")) {
Font font = wb.createFont();
font.setColor(HSSFFont.COLOR_RED);
cellStyle.setFont(font);
cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColorPredefined.YELLOW.getIndex());
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, 6000);
} else {
Font font = wb.createFont();
// 粗体显示
font.setBold(true);
// 选择需要用到的字体格式
cellStyle.setFont(font);
cellStyle.setFillForegroundColor(HSSFColorPredefined.LIGHT_YELLOW.getIndex());
// 设置列宽
sheet.setColumnWidth(i, (int) ((attr.width() + 0.72) * 256));
row.setHeight((short) (attr.height() * 20));
}
cellStyle.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
cellStyle.setWrapText(true);
cell.setCellStyle(cellStyle);
// 写入列名
cell.setCellValue(attr.name());
// 如果设置了提示信息则鼠标放上去提示.
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(attr.prompt())) {
// 这里默认设了2-101列提示.
setXSSFPrompt(sheet, "", attr.prompt(), 1, 100, i, i);
}
// 如果设置了combo属性则本列只能选择不能输入
if (attr.combo().length > 0) {
// 这里默认设了2-101列只能选择不能输入.
setXSSFValidation(sheet, attr.combo(), 1, 100, i, i);
}
}
if (1 == type) {
fillExcelData(index, row, cell);
}
}
filename = encodingFilename(filename);
out = new FileOutputStream(getAbsoluteFile(filename, path));
wb.write(out);
return filename;
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("导出Excel异常{}", e.getMessage());
throw new RuntimeException("导出Excel失败,请联系网站管理员!");
} finally {
if (wb != null) {
try {
wb.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
if (out != null) {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e1) {
e1.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 填充excel数据
*
* @param index 序号
* @param row 单元格行
* @param cell 类型单元格
*/
private void fillExcelData(int index, Row row, Cell cell) {
int startNo = index * sheetSize;
int endNo = Math.min(startNo + sheetSize, list.size());
// 写入各条记录,每条记录对应excel表中的一行
CellStyle cs = wb.createCellStyle();
cs.setAlignment(HorizontalAlignment.CENTER);
cs.setVerticalAlignment(VerticalAlignment.CENTER);
for (int i = startNo; i < endNo; i++) {
row = sheet.createRow(i + 1 - startNo);
// 得到导出对象.
T vo = (T) list.get(i);
for (int j = 0; j < fields.size(); j++) {
// 获得field.
Field field = fields.get(j);
// 设置实体类私有属性可访问
field.setAccessible(true);
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
try {
// 设置行高
row.setHeight((short) (attr.height() * 20));
// 根据Excel中设置情况决定是否导出,有些情况需要保持为空,希望用户填写这一列.
if (attr.isExport()) {
// 创建cell
cell = row.createCell(j);
cell.setCellStyle(cs);
if (vo == null) {
// 如果数据存在就填入,不存在填入空格.
cell.setCellValue("");
continue;
}
// 用于读取对象中的属性
Object value = getTargetValue(vo, field, attr);
String dateFormat = attr.dateFormat();
String readConverterExp = attr.readConverterExp();
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(dateFormat) && value != null) {
cell.setCellValue(new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat).format((Date) value));
} else if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(readConverterExp) && value != null) {
cell.setCellValue(convertByExp(String.valueOf(value), readConverterExp));
} else {
cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
// 如果数据存在就填入,不存在填入空格.
cell.setCellValue(value == null ? attr.defaultValue() : value + attr.suffix());
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error("导出Excel失败{}", e);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 设置 POI XSSFSheet 单元格提示
*
* @param sheet 表单
* @param promptTitle 提示标题
* @param promptContent 提示内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
*/
private void setXSSFPrompt(Sheet sheet, String promptTitle, String promptContent, int firstRow, int endRow,
int firstCol, int endCol) {
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createCustomConstraint("DD1");
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
dataValidation.createPromptBox(promptTitle, promptContent);
dataValidation.setShowPromptBox(true);
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
/**
* 设置某些列的值只能输入预制的数据,显示下拉框.
*
* @param sheet 要设置的sheet.
* @param textlist 下拉框显示的内容
* @param firstRow 开始行
* @param endRow 结束行
* @param firstCol 开始列
* @param endCol 结束列
* @return 设置好的sheet.
*/
private void setXSSFValidation(Sheet sheet, String[] textlist, int firstRow, int endRow, int firstCol, int endCol) {
DataValidationHelper helper = sheet.getDataValidationHelper();
// 加载下拉列表内容
DataValidationConstraint constraint = helper.createExplicitListConstraint(textlist);
// 设置数据有效性加载在哪个单元格上,四个参数分别是:起始行、终止行、起始列、终止列
CellRangeAddressList regions = new CellRangeAddressList(firstRow, endRow, firstCol, endCol);
// 数据有效性对象
DataValidation dataValidation = helper.createValidation(constraint, regions);
// 处理Excel兼容性问题
if (dataValidation instanceof XSSFDataValidation) {
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(true);
dataValidation.setShowErrorBox(true);
} else {
dataValidation.setSuppressDropDownArrow(false);
}
sheet.addValidationData(dataValidation);
}
/**
* 解析导出值 0=男,1=女,2=未知
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @return 解析后值
* @throws Exception
*/
private static String convertByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp) throws Exception {
try {
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource) {
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (itemArray[0].equals(propertyValue)) {
return itemArray[1];
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
return propertyValue;
}
/**
* 反向解析值 男=0,女=1,未知=2
*
* @param propertyValue 参数值
* @param converterExp 翻译注解
* @return 解析后值
* @throws Exception
*/
private static String reverseByExp(String propertyValue, String converterExp) throws Exception {
try {
String[] convertSource = converterExp.split(",");
for (String item : convertSource) {
String[] itemArray = item.split("=");
if (itemArray[1].equals(propertyValue)) {
return itemArray[0];
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
return propertyValue;
}
/**
* 编码文件名
*/
private String encodingFilename(String filename) {
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(filename)) {
filename = filename + ".xlsx";
} else {
filename = UUID.randomUUID().toString() + "_" + filename + ".xlsx";
}
return filename;
}
/**
* 获取下载路径
*
* @param filename 文件名称
*/
private String getAbsoluteFile(String filename, String path) {
String downloadPath = path + filename;
File desc = new File(downloadPath);
if (!desc.getParentFile().exists()) {
desc.getParentFile().mkdirs();
}
return downloadPath;
}
/**
* 获取bean中的属性值
*
* @param vo 实体对象
* @param field 字段
* @param excel 注解
* @return 最终的属性值
* @throws Exception
*/
private Object getTargetValue(T vo, Field field, Excel excel) throws Exception {
Object o = field.get(vo);
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(excel.targetAttr())) {
String target = excel.targetAttr();
if (target.contains(".")) {
String[] targets = target.split("[.]");
for (String name : targets) {
o = getValue(o, name);
}
} else {
o = getValue(o, target);
}
}
return o;
}
/**
* 以类的属性的get方法方法形式获取值
*/
private Object getValue(Object o, String name) throws Exception {
if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(name)) {
Class<?> clazz = o.getClass();
String methodName = "get" + name.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase() + name.substring(1);
Method method = clazz.getMethod(methodName);
o = method.invoke(o);
}
return o;
}
/**
* 得到所有定义字段
*/
private void createExcelField() {
this.fields = new ArrayList<Field>();
List<Field> tempFields = new ArrayList<>();
Class<?> tempClass = clazz;
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(clazz.getDeclaredFields()));
while (tempClass != null) {
tempClass = tempClass.getSuperclass();
if (tempClass != null) {
tempFields.addAll(Arrays.asList(tempClass.getDeclaredFields()));
}
}
putToFields(tempFields);
}
/**
* 放到字段集合中
*/
private void putToFields(List<Field> fields) {
for (Field field : fields) {
Excel attr = field.getAnnotation(Excel.class);
if (attr != null && (attr.type() == Type.ALL || attr.type() == type)) {
this.fields.add(field);
}
}
}
/**
* 创建一个工作簿
*/
private void createWorkbook() {
this.wb = new SXSSFWorkbook(500);
}
/**
* 创建工作表
*
* @param sheetNo sheet数量
* @param index 序号
*/
private void createSheet(double sheetNo, int index) {
this.sheet = wb.createSheet();
// 设置工作表的名称.
if (sheetNo == 0) {
wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName);
} else {
wb.setSheetName(index, sheetName + index);
}
}
/**
* 获取单元格值
*
* @param row 获取的行
* @param column 获取单元格列号
* @return 单元格值
*/
private Object getCellValue(Row row, int column) {
if (row == null) {
return row;
}
Object val = "";
try {
Cell cell = row.getCell(column);
if (cell != null) {
if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.NUMERIC) {
val = cell.getNumericCellValue();
if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
val = DateUtil.getJavaDate((Double) val); // POI Excel 日期格式转换
} else {
if ((Double) val % 1 > 0) {
val = new DecimalFormat("0.00").format(val);
} else {
val = new DecimalFormat("0").format(val);
}
}
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.STRING) {
val = cell.getStringCellValue();
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.BOOLEAN) {
val = cell.getBooleanCellValue();
} else if (cell.getCellTypeEnum() == CellType.ERROR) {
val = cell.getErrorCellValue();
}
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return val;
}
return val;
}
/**
* 内部类,类型转换器
*/
private static class Convert {
static String toStr(Object value) {
if (null == value) {
return null;
}
if (value instanceof String) {
return (String) value;
}
return value.toString();
}
static Integer toInt(Object value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
if (value instanceof Integer) {
return (Integer) value;
}
if (value instanceof Number) {
return ((Number) value).intValue();
}
final String valueStr = toStr(value);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(valueStr)) {
return null;
}
try {
return Integer.parseInt(valueStr.trim());
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
static Long toLong(Object value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
if (value instanceof Long) {
return (Long) value;
}
if (value instanceof Number) {
return ((Number) value).longValue();
}
final String valueStr = toStr(value);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(valueStr)) {
return null;
}
try {
// 支持科学计数法
return new BigDecimal(valueStr.trim()).longValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
static Double toDouble(Object value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
if (value instanceof Double) {
return (Double) value;
}
if (value instanceof Number) {
return ((Number) value).doubleValue();
}
final String valueStr = toStr(value);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(valueStr)) {
return null;
}
try {
// 支持科学计数法
return new BigDecimal(valueStr.trim()).doubleValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
static Float toFloat(Object value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
if (value instanceof Float) {
return (Float) value;
}
if (value instanceof Number) {
return ((Number) value).floatValue();
}
final String valueStr = toStr(value);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(valueStr)) {
return null;
}
try {
// 支持科学计数法
return new BigDecimal(valueStr.trim()).floatValue();
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
static BigDecimal toBigDecimal(Object value) {
if (value == null) {
return null;
}
if (value instanceof BigDecimal) {
return (BigDecimal) value;
}
if (value instanceof Long) {
return new BigDecimal((Long) value);
}
if (value instanceof Double) {
return new BigDecimal((Double) value);
}
if (value instanceof Integer) {
return new BigDecimal((Integer) value);
}
final String valueStr = toStr(value);
if (StringUtils.isEmpty(valueStr)) {
return null;
}
try {
return new BigDecimal(valueStr);
} catch (Exception e) {
return null;
}
}
}
}
实体类
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
public class User implements Serializable {
@Excel(name = "序号")
private Integer id;
@Excel(name = "姓名")
private String name;
@Excel(name = "生日",dateFormat = "yyyy-MM-dd")
private Date birthday;
@Excel(name = "性别",readConverterExp = "0=女,1=男")
private Integer gender;
public User() {
}
public User(Integer id, String name, Date birthday, Integer gender) {
this.id = id;
this.name = name;
this.birthday = birthday;
this.gender = gender;
}
//getter and setter ...
}
测试方法
@Test
public void test1() {
ExcelUtil<User> excelUtil = new ExcelUtil<>(User.class);
List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
User u1 = new User(1,"小王",new Date(),0);
User u2 = new User(2,"小李",new Date(),1);
list.add(u1);
list.add(u2);
excelUtil.exportExcel(list, "用户", "用户表", "D:\\");
}
@Test
public void test2()throws Exception {
ExcelUtil<User> excelUtil = new ExcelUtil<>(User.class);
InputStream is = new FileInputStream("D:\\用户表.xlsx");
List<User> list = excelUtil.importExcel(is);
System.out.println(list);
}