SSM项目实例——简易版图书管理系统
文章目录
- 概述
- 准备
- 实现
- 1.搭建数据库
- 2.实现pojo层
- 3.实现dao层
- 4.实现service层
- 5.配置Spring整合dao层
- 6.配置Spring整合service层
- 7.配置Spring整合Spring MVC
- 8.配置Spring整合文件
- 9.实现controller层
- 10.实现view层
- 11.运行前检查
- 运行
- 后记
概述
通过对数据库中一张表的CRUD，将相应的操作结果渲染到页面上。
如果想查看Spring Boot架构的同等规模的项目，可参考此篇博客Spring Boot项目实例——简易版商城管理系统
由于广大读者要求源码，作者通过这篇博客还原了项目（当然有一些隐藏的坑），然后将该项目上传到了Gitee，在末尾的后记部分有源码地址，读者可参考。
准备
-
环境：
- IDEA
- MySQL 5.7.19
- Tomcat 9
- Maven 3.6
-
要求：
- 掌握MySQL数据库
- 掌握Spring，
- 掌握SpringMVC
- 掌握MyBatis知识
- 掌握简单的前端知识
实现
1.搭建数据库
- 创建一个存放书籍数据的数据库（ssmbuild），并在该数据库中建立一个名为books的表，代码如下：
CREATE DATABASE `ssmbuild`;
USE `ssmbuild`;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books` (
`bookID` INT(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
`bookName` VARCHAR(100) NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
`bookCounts` INT(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
`detail` VARCHAR(200) NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
KEY `bookID` (`bookID`)
) ENGINE=INNODB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
INSERT INTO `books`(`bookID`,`bookName`,`bookCounts`,`detail`)VALUES
(1,'Java',1,'从入门到放弃'),
(2,'MySQL',10,'从删库到跑路'),
(3,'Linux',5,'从进门到进牢');
- 写好数据库的配置文件database.properties，该文件可以放在resources目录下，代码如下：
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456
- 在Maven中导入数据库连接所需要的驱动包（mysql-connector），代码如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>5.1.47version>
dependency>
2.实现pojo层
在项目的java目录下新建pojo包，因为数据库中只有一个表，所以只需要编写一个实体类Book即可，代码如下所示：
package pojo;
public class Book {
private int bookID;
private String bookName;
private int bookCounts;
private String detail;
public Book() {
}
public Book(int bookID, String bookName, int bookCounts, String detail) {
this.bookID = bookID;
this.bookName = bookName;
this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
this.detail = detail;
}
public int getBookID() {
return bookID;
}
public void setBookID(int bookID) {
this.bookID = bookID;
}
public String getBookName() {
return bookName;
}
public void setBookName(String bookName) {
this.bookName = bookName;
}
public int getBookCounts() {
return bookCounts;
}
public void setBookCounts(int bookCounts) {
this.bookCounts = bookCounts;
}
public String getDetail() {
return detail;
}
public void setDetail(String detail) {
this.detail = detail;
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Book{" +
"bookID=" + bookID +
", bookName='" + bookName + '\'' +
", bookCounts=" + bookCounts +
", detail='" + detail + '\'' +
'}';
}
}
3.实现dao层
- 在项目的java目录下新建dao包，编写dao层接口BookDao即可，代码如下所示：
package dao;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import pojo.Book;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookDao {
//增加一个Books
int addBook(Book books);
//根据id删除Books
int deleteBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id);
//更新Books
int updateBook(Book books);
//根据id查询Book
Book queryBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id);
//查看全部的Book
List<Book> queryAllBook();
}
- 在Maven中导入Mybatis所需要的驱动包（mybatis），代码如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>3.4.6version>
dependency>
- 在dao包下编写对应的映射文件BookMapper.xml，代码如下：
<mapper namespace="dao.BookDao">
<insert id="addBook" parameterType="Book">
insert into ssmbuild.books(bookID , bookName, bookCounts, detail)
values (#{bookID},#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})
insert>
<delete id="deleteBookByID" parameterType="int">
delete from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
delete>
<update id="updateBook" parameterType="Book">
update ssmbuild.books
set bookName = #{bookName} , bookCounts = #{bookCounts} ,detail = #{detail}
where bookID = #{bookID}
update>
<select id="queryBookByID" resultType="Book">
select * from ssmbuild.books where bookID = #{bookID}
select>
<select id="queryAllBook" resultType="Book">
select * from ssmbuild.books
select>
mapper>
- 在resources目录下编写Mybatis的配置文件Mybatis-config.xml，用于配置别名，以及注册映射文件，代码如下：
<configuration>
<typeAliases>
<package name="pojo"/>
typeAliases>
<mappers>
<mapper resource="dao/BookMapper.xml">mapper>
mappers>
configuration>
4.实现service层
- 在项目的java目录下新建service包，编写service层接口BookService，代码如下所示：
package service;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import pojo.Book;
import java.util.List;
public interface BookService {
//增加一个Books
int addBook(Book books);
//根据id删除Books
int deleteBookByID( @Param("bookID") int id);
//更新Books
int updateBook(Book books);
//根据id查询Book
Book queryBookByID(@Param("bookID") int id);
//查看全部的Book
List<Book> queryAllBook();
}
- 在service包下编写对应的实现类BookServiceImpl，代码如下：
package service;
import dao.BookDao;
import pojo.Book;
import java.util.List;
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService{
// 组合
private BookDao bookDao;
public void setBookDao(BookDao bookDao) {
this.bookDao = bookDao;
}
@Override
public int addBook(Book books) {
return bookDao.addBook(books);
}
@Override
public int deleteBookByID(int id) {
return bookDao.deleteBookByID(id);
}
@Override
public int updateBook(Book books) {
return bookDao.updateBook(books);
}
@Override
public Book queryBookByID(int id) {
return bookDao.queryBookByID(id);
}
@Override
public List<Book> queryAllBook() {
return bookDao.queryAllBook();
}
}
5.配置Spring整合dao层
- 在本例中使用c3p0连接池，需要在Maven导入相关的包，代码如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchangegroupId>
<artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>1.3.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
<version>4.3.24.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>4.3.24.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
- 在resources目录下新建spring文件夹，并在该文件夹中新建一个名为spring-dao.xml的配置文件，用于让Spring整合mybatis，代码如下：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
bean>
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
<property name="basePackage" value="dao"/>
bean>
<context:component-scan base-package="dao"/>
beans>
6.配置Spring整合service层
在resources/spring文件夹中新建一个名为spring-service.xml的配置文件，用于让Spring整合service层，代码如下：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="service"/>
<bean id="bookServiceImpl" class="service.BookServiceImpl">
<property name="bookDao" ref="bookDao"/>
bean>
<bean class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
bean>
beans>
7.配置Spring整合Spring MVC
- 修改webapp目录下的web.xml文件，代码如下：
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvcservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>utf-8param-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
web-app>
- 在resources/spring文件夹中新建一个名为spring-mvc.xml的配置文件，用于让Spring整合servlet层，代码如下：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">
<context:component-scan base-package="controller"/>
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
bean>
beans>
- 在目录中新建一个名为filter的包，在包中新建名为GenericEncodingFilter的类，用于字符编码过滤，代码如下：
package filter;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequestWrapper;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 解决get和post请求 全部乱码的过滤器
*/
public class GenericEncodingFilter implements Filter {
@Override
public void destroy() {
}
@Override
public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
//处理response的字符编码
HttpServletResponse myResponse=(HttpServletResponse) response;
myResponse.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 转型为与协议相关对象
HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest = (HttpServletRequest) request;
// 对request包装增强
HttpServletRequest myrequest = new MyRequest(httpServletRequest);
chain.doFilter(myrequest, response);
}
@Override
public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
}
}
//自定义request对象，HttpServletRequest的包装类
class MyRequest extends HttpServletRequestWrapper {
private HttpServletRequest request;
//是否编码的标记
private boolean hasEncode;
//定义一个可以传入HttpServletRequest对象的构造函数，以便对其进行装饰
public MyRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
super(request);// super必须写
this.request = request;
}
// 对需要增强方法 进行覆盖
@Override
public Map getParameterMap() {
// 先获得请求方式
String method = request.getMethod();
if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("post")) {
// post请求
try {
// 处理post乱码
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
return request.getParameterMap();
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
} else if (method.equalsIgnoreCase("get")) {
// get请求
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = request.getParameterMap();
if (!hasEncode) { // 确保get手动编码逻辑只运行一次
for (String parameterName : parameterMap.keySet()) {
String[] values = parameterMap.get(parameterName);
if (values != null) {
for (int i = 0; i < values.length; i++) {
try {
// 处理get乱码
values[i] = new String(values[i]
.getBytes("ISO-8859-1"), "utf-8");
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
hasEncode = true;
}
return parameterMap;
}
return super.getParameterMap();
}
//取一个值
@Override
public String getParameter(String name) {
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
if (values == null) {
return null;
}
return values[0]; // 取回参数的第一个值
}
//取所有值
@Override
public String[] getParameterValues(String name) {
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = getParameterMap();
String[] values = parameterMap.get(name);
return values;
}
}
8.配置Spring整合文件
- 在resources中新建一个名为applicationContext.xml的配置文件，用于整合上面的spring-dao.xml、spring-service.xml、spring-mvc.xml，代码如下：
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring/spring-dao.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring/spring-service.xml"/>
<import resource="classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml"/>
beans>
- 在Maven导入jsp和servlet的包，代码如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>3.0.1version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
<artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
<version>2.2version>
<scope>providedscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>jstlartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
9.实现controller层
在项目的java目录下新建controller包，编写控制器BookController，代码如下所示：
package controller;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Param;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import pojo.Book;
import service.BookService;
import java.util.List;
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
@Qualifier("bookServiceImpl")
private BookService bookService;
// 展示全部的书籍
@RequestMapping("/allBook")
public String list(Model model){
List<Book> list = bookService.queryAllBook();
model.addAttribute("list",list);
return "allBook";
}
// 跳转到新增书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toAddBook")
public String toAddBookPage(){
return "addBook";
}
// 增加书籍
@RequestMapping("/addBook")
public String addBook(Book book){
bookService.addBook(book);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
// 跳转到修改书籍页面
@RequestMapping("/toUpdateBook")
public String toUpdateBook(int id,Model model){
Book book = bookService.queryBookByID(id);
model.addAttribute("book",book);
return "updateBook";
}
// 修改书籍
@RequestMapping("/updateBook")
public String updateBook(Book book,Model model){
bookService.updateBook(book);
// 更新最新的书籍
Book book1 = bookService.queryBookByID(book.getBookID());
model.addAttribute("books",book1);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
// 删除书籍，使用Restful风格
@RequestMapping("/del/{bookID}")
public String delete(@PathVariable("bookID") int id){
bookService.deleteBookByID(id);
return "redirect:/book/allBook";
}
}
10.实现view层
- 编写主页index.jsp，用于进入查看所有图书的页面，代码如下：
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8" pageEncoding="UTF-8" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>首页title>
<style type="text/css">
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: black;
font-size: 18px;
}
h3 {
width: 180px;
height: 38px;
margin: 100px auto;
text-align: center;
line-height: 38px;
background: deepskyblue;
border-radius: 4px;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<h3>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/allBook">点击进入列表页a>
h3>
body>
html>
- 在WEB-INF目录下新建jsp目录，并在该目录下编写allBook.jsp，用于查看所有图书，代码如下：
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>书籍列表title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>书籍列表 —— 显示所有书籍small>
h1>
div>
div>
div>
<div class="row">
<div class="col-md-4 column">
<a class="btn btn-primary" href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toAddBook">新增a>
div>
div>
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<table class="table table-hover table-striped">
<thead>
<tr>
<th>书籍编号th>
<th>书籍名字th>
<th>书籍数量th>
<th>书籍详情th>
<th>操作th>
tr>
thead>
<tbody>
<c:forEach var="book" items="${requestScope.get('list')}">
<tr>
<td>${book.getBookID()}td>
<td>${book.getBookName()}td>
<td>${book.getBookCounts()}td>
<td>${book.getDetail()}td>
<td>
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/toUpdateBook?id=${book.getBookID()}">更改a> |
<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/${book.getBookID()}">删除a>
td>
tr>
c:forEach>
tbody>
table>
div>
div>
div>
- 在WEB-INF/jsp目录下编写addBook.jsp，用于添加图书，代码如下：
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>新增书籍title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>新增书籍small>
h1>
div>
div>
div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/addBook" method="post">
书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName"><br><br><br>
书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts"><br><br><br>
书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail"><br><br><br>
<input type="submit" value="添加">
form>
div>
- 在WEB-INF/jsp目录下编写updateBook.jsp，用于添加图书，代码如下：
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>修改信息title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<link href="https://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.7/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">
head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="row clearfix">
<div class="col-md-12 column">
<div class="page-header">
<h1>
<small>修改信息small>
h1>
div>
div>
div>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/updateBook" method="post">
<input type="hidden" name="bookID" value="${book.getBookID()}"/>
书籍名称：<input type="text" name="bookName" value="${book.getBookName()}"/>
书籍数量：<input type="text" name="bookCounts" value="${book.getBookCounts()}"/>
书籍详情：<input type="text" name="detail" value="${book.getDetail() }"/>
<input type="submit" value="提交"/>
form>
div>
11.运行前检查
- Maven的包导入应如下所示（注意添加build标签中的resources标签，该标签用于让Maven导入相关资源）：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion>
<groupId>com.moxitaogroupId>
<artifactId>SSMbuild-testartifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion>
<packaging>warpackaging>
<name>SSMbuild-test Maven Webappname>
<url>http://www.example.comurl>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.7maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.7maven.compiler.target>
properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.11version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>5.1.47version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatisartifactId>
<version>3.4.6version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatisgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-springartifactId>
<version>1.3.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.mchangegroupId>
<artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
<version>0.9.5.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvcartifactId>
<version>4.3.24.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframeworkgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbcartifactId>
<version>4.3.24.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-apiartifactId>
<version>3.0.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jspgroupId>
<artifactId>jsp-apiartifactId>
<version>2.2version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servletgroupId>
<artifactId>jstlartifactId>
<version>1.2version>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SSMbuild-testfinalName>
<pluginManagement>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-clean-pluginartifactId>
<version>3.1.0version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-resources-pluginartifactId>
<version>3.0.2version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-pluginartifactId>
<version>3.8.0version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.22.1version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-war-pluginartifactId>
<version>3.2.2version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-install-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.5.2version>
plugin>
<plugin>
<artifactId>maven-deploy-pluginartifactId>
<version>2.8.2version>
plugin>
plugins>
pluginManagement>
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/javadirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
includes>
<filtering>falsefiltering>
resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resourcesdirectory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xmlinclude>
<include>**/*.propertiesinclude>
includes>
<filtering>falsefiltering>
resource>
resources>
build>
project>
- 项目目录如图所示：
运行
配置好Tomcat运行环境后，即可开始运行，结果图如下：
- 首页（index.jsp）
- 显示全部书籍（allBook.jsp）
- 增加书籍页面（addBook.jsp）
- 修改书籍页面（updateBook.jsp）
后记
尽管现在的Java Web项目的开发多用Spring Boot进行搭建，但是使用相对原生的SSM（Spring + Spring MVC + Mybatis）进行开发，不仅能让我们对于Web项目的搭建流程更加熟悉，还会对我们在日后的学习和工作中大有裨益
项目的源码地址：SSM版本 简易管理系统，由于该博客之前有一些细节错误尚未修正，这里在搭建项目的时候进行了部分修改。对按照该博客搭建项目后遇到坑的读者表示抱歉，感谢您的浏览！