B站视频
https://www.bilibili.com/vide...
1 本节目标
- 代码规范
- 业务代码组织
- 首页代码编写
2 代码规范
2.1 官方代码规范
https://dart.dev/guides/langu...
2.3 chrome 插件 <彩云小译 - 网页翻译插件>
https://chrome.google.com/web...
2.4 阿里项目规范
https://github.com/alibaba/fl...
3 业务界面代码组织
3.1 redux、fish-redux
- redux 架构
- fish-redux 架构
进一步的细分，进行规范
https://github.com/alibaba/fi...
https://medium.com/@dave79060...
- fish-redux 代码
3.2 bloc
- 架构
- 代码组织
3.3 简单就是美
3.4 如何平衡
- 是否团队开发
- 是否简单业务（20 页面）
- 是否重交互（视频社交、聊天 A）
4 新闻首页实现
4.1 界面组成分析
- 分类导航、推荐新闻、频道导航
- 新闻列表、广告 ad、邮件订阅
4.2 代码框架
...
class _MainPageState extends State {
@override
void initState() {
super.initState();
_loadAllData();
}
// 读取所有数据
_loadAllData() async {
}
// 分类菜单
Widget _buildCategories() {
return Container();
}
// 推荐阅读
Widget _buildRecommend() {
return Container();
}
// 频道
Widget _buildChannels() {
return Container();
}
// 新闻列表
Widget _buildNewsList() {
return Container();
}
// ad 广告条
// 邮件订阅
Widget _buildEmailSubscribe() {
return newsletterWidget();
}
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return SingleChildScrollView(
child: Column(
children: [
_buildCategories(),
Divider(height: 1),
_buildRecommend(),
Divider(height: 1),
_buildChannels(),
Divider(height: 1),
_buildNewsList(),
Divider(height: 1),
_buildEmailSubscribe(),
],
),
);
}
}
4.3 实现业务
- 创建 widget 单独文件
- 分类导航
lib/pages/main/categories_widget.dart
Widget newsCategoriesWidget({
List categories,
String selCategoryCode,
Function(CategoryResponseEntity) onTap,
}) {
return SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Row(
children: categories.map((item) {
return Container(
alignment: Alignment.center,
height: duSetHeight(52),
padding: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: 8),
child: GestureDetector(
child: Text(
item.title,
style: TextStyle(
color: selCategoryCode == item.code
? AppColors.secondaryElementText
: AppColors.primaryText,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(18),
fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
),
),
onTap: () => onTap(item),
),
);
}).toList(),
),
);
} - 频道导航
lib/pages/main/channels_widget.dart
Widget newsChannelsWidget({
List channels,
Function(ChannelResponseEntity) onTap,
}) {
return Container(
height: duSetHeight(137),
child: SingleChildScrollView(
scrollDirection: Axis.horizontal,
child: Row(
children: channels.map((item) {
return Container(
width: duSetWidth(70),
height: duSetHeight(97),
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: duSetWidth(10)),
child: InkWell(
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.stretch,
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
children: [
// 图标
Container(
height: duSetWidth(64),
margin: EdgeInsets.symmetric(horizontal: duSetWidth(3)),
child: Stack(
alignment: Alignment.center,
children: [
Positioned(
left: 0,
top: 0,
right: 0,
child: Container(
height: duSetWidth(64),
decoration: BoxDecoration(
color: AppColors.primaryBackground,
boxShadow: [
Shadows.primaryShadow,
],
borderRadius:
BorderRadius.all(Radius.circular(32)),
),
child: Container(),
),
),
Positioned(
left: duSetWidth(10),
top: duSetWidth(10),
right: duSetWidth(10),
child: Image.asset(
"assets/images/channel-${item.code}.png",
fit: BoxFit.none,
),
),
],
),
),
// 标题
Text(
item.title,
textAlign: TextAlign.center,
overflow: TextOverflow.clip,
maxLines: 1,
style: TextStyle(
color: AppColors.thirdElementText,
fontFamily: "Avenir",
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(14),
height: 1,
),
),
],
),
onTap: () => onTap(item),
),
);
}).toList(),
),
),
);
} - 新闻行 Item
lib/pages/main/news_item_widget.dart
Widget newsItem(NewsItem item) {
return Container(
height: duSetHeight(161),
padding: EdgeInsets.all(duSetWidth(20)),
child: Row(
mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.spaceBetween,
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
// 图
imageCached(
item.thumbnail,
width: duSetWidth(121),
height: duSetWidth(121),
),
// 右侧
SizedBox(
width: duSetWidth(194),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
// 作者
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(0),
child: Text(
item.author,
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Avenir',
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
color: AppColors.thirdElementText,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(14),
height: 1,
),
),
),
// 标题
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: duSetHeight(10)),
child: Text(
item.title,
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
fontWeight: FontWeight.w500,
color: AppColors.primaryText,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(16),
height: 1,
),
overflow: TextOverflow.clip,
maxLines: 3,
),
),
// Spacer
Spacer(),
// 一行 3 列
Container(
child: Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
// 分类
ConstrainedBox(
constraints: BoxConstraints(
maxWidth: duSetWidth(60),
),
child: Text(
item.category,
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Avenir',
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
color: AppColors.secondaryElementText,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(14),
height: 1,
),
overflow: TextOverflow.clip,
maxLines: 1,
),
),
// 添加时间
Container(
width: duSetWidth(15),
),
ConstrainedBox(
constraints: BoxConstraints(
maxWidth: duSetWidth(100),
),
child: Text(
'• ${duTimeLineFormat(item.addtime)}',
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Avenir',
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
color: AppColors.thirdElementText,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(14),
height: 1,
),
overflow: TextOverflow.clip,
maxLines: 1,
),
),
// 更多
Spacer(),
InkWell(
child: Icon(
Icons.more_horiz,
color: AppColors.primaryText,
size: 24,
),
onTap: () {},
),
],
),
),
],
),
),
],
),
);
} - 邮件订阅
lib/pages/main/newsletter_widget.dart
Widget newsletterWidget() {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(duSetWidth(20)),
child: Column(
children: [
// newsletter
Row(
children: [
Text(
'Newsletter',
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
fontSize: duSetFontSize(18),
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
color: AppColors.thirdElement,
),
),
Spacer(),
IconButton(
icon: Icon(
Icons.close,
color: AppColors.thirdElementText,
size: duSetFontSize(17),
),
onPressed: () {},
),
],
),
// email
inputEmailEdit(
marginTop: 19,
keyboardType: TextInputType.emailAddress,
hintText: "Email",
isPassword: false,
controller: null,
),
// btn subcrible
Padding(
padding: EdgeInsets.only(top: 15),
child: btnFlatButtonWidget(
onPressed: () {},
width: duSetWidth(335),
height: duSetHeight(44),
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
title: "Subscribe",
),
),
// disc
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: duSetHeight(29)),
width: duSetWidth(261),
child: Text.rich(TextSpan(children: [
TextSpan(
text: 'By clicking on Subscribe button you agree to accept',
style: new TextStyle(
color: AppColors.thirdElementText,
fontFamily: "Avenir",
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(14),
),
),
TextSpan(
text: ' Privacy Policy',
style: new TextStyle(
color: AppColors.secondaryElementText,
fontFamily: "Avenir",
fontWeight: FontWeight.w400,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(14),
),
recognizer: TapGestureRecognizer()
..onTap = () {
toastInfo(msg: 'Privacy Policy');
},
),
])),
),
],
),
);
} - 推荐阅读
lib/pages/main/recommend_widget.dart
Widget recommendWidget(NewsRecommendResponseEntity newsRecommend) {
return Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.all(duSetWidth(20)),
child: Column(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.start,
children: [
// 图
imageCached(
newsRecommend.thumbnail,
width: duSetWidth(335),
height: duSetHeight(290),
),
// 作者
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: duSetHeight(14)),
child: Text(
newsRecommend.author,
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Avenir',
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
color: AppColors.thirdElementText,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(14),
),
),
),
// 标题
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: duSetHeight(10)),
child: Text(
newsRecommend.title,
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Montserrat',
fontWeight: FontWeight.w600,
color: AppColors.primaryText,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(24),
height: 1,
),
),
),
// 一行 3 列
Container(
margin: EdgeInsets.only(top: duSetHeight(10)),
child: Row(
crossAxisAlignment: CrossAxisAlignment.center,
children: [
// 分类
ConstrainedBox(
constraints: const BoxConstraints(
maxWidth: 120,
),
child: Text(
newsRecommend.category,
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Avenir',
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
color: AppColors.secondaryElementText,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(14),
height: 1,
),
overflow: TextOverflow.clip,
maxLines: 1,
),
),
// 添加时间
Container(
width: duSetWidth(15),
),
ConstrainedBox(
constraints: const BoxConstraints(
maxWidth: 120,
),
child: Text(
'• ${duTimeLineFormat(newsRecommend.addtime)}',
style: TextStyle(
fontFamily: 'Avenir',
fontWeight: FontWeight.normal,
color: AppColors.thirdElementText,
fontSize: duSetFontSize(14),
height: 1,
),
overflow: TextOverflow.clip,
maxLines: 1,
),
),
// 更多
Spacer(),
InkWell(
child: Icon(
Icons.more_horiz,
color: AppColors.primaryText,
size: 24,
),
onTap: () {},
),
],
),
),
],
),
);
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