/****** Cortex-M3 Processor Exceptions Numbers ***************************************************/
NonMaskableInt_IRQn = -14, /*!< 2 Non Maskable Interrupt */
MemoryManagement_IRQn = -12, /*!< 4 Cortex-M3 Memory Management Interrupt */
BusFault_IRQn = -11, /*!< 5 Cortex-M3 Bus Fault Interrupt */
UsageFault_IRQn = -10, /*!< 6 Cortex-M3 Usage Fault Interrupt */
SVCall_IRQn = -5, /*!< 11 Cortex-M3 SV Call Interrupt */
DebugMonitor_IRQn = -4, /*!< 12 Cortex-M3 Debug Monitor Interrupt */
PendSV_IRQn = -2, /*!< 14 Cortex-M3 Pend SV Interrupt */
SysTick_IRQn = -1, /*!< 15 Cortex-M3 System Tick Interrupt */
/****** STM32 specific Interrupt Numbers *********************************************************/
WWDG_IRQn = 0, /*!< Window WatchDog Interrupt */
PVD_IRQn = 1, /*!< PVD through EXTI Line detection Interrupt */
TAMPER_IRQn = 2, /*!< Tamper Interrupt */
RTC_IRQn = 3, /*!< RTC global Interrupt */
FLASH_IRQn = 4, /*!< FLASH global Interrupt */
RCC_IRQn = 5, /*!< RCC global Interrupt */
EXTI0_IRQn = 6, /*!< EXTI Line0 Interrupt */
EXTI1_IRQn = 7, /*!< EXTI Line1 Interrupt */
EXTI2_IRQn = 8, /*!< EXTI Line2 Interrupt */
EXTI3_IRQn = 9, /*!< EXTI Line3 Interrupt */
EXTI4_IRQn = 10, /*!< EXTI Line4 Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel1_IRQn = 11, /*!< DMA1 Channel 1 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel2_IRQn = 12, /*!< DMA1 Channel 2 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel3_IRQn = 13, /*!< DMA1 Channel 3 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel4_IRQn = 14, /*!< DMA1 Channel 4 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel5_IRQn = 15, /*!< DMA1 Channel 5 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel6_IRQn = 16, /*!< DMA1 Channel 6 global Interrupt */
DMA1_Channel7_IRQn = 17, /*!< DMA1 Channel 7 global Interrupt */
static __INLINE void NVIC_SetPriority(IRQn_Type IRQn, uint32_t priority)
{
if(IRQn < 0) {
SCB->SHP[((uint32_t)(IRQn) & 0xF)-4] = ((priority << (8 - __NVIC_PRIO_BITS)) & 0xff); } /* set Priority for Cortex-M3 System Interrupts */
else {
NVIC->IP[(uint32_t)(IRQn)] = ((priority << (8 - __NVIC_PRIO_BITS)) & 0xff); } /* set Priority for device specific Interrupts */
}
static __INLINE uint32_t SysTick_Config(uint32_t ticks)
{
if (ticks > SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk) return (1); /* Reload value impossible */
SysTick->LOAD = (ticks & SysTick_LOAD_RELOAD_Msk) - 1; /* set reload register */
NVIC_SetPriority (SysTick_IRQn, (1<<__NVIC_PRIO_BITS) - 1); /* set Priority for Cortex-M0 System Interrupts */
SysTick->VAL = 0; /* Load the SysTick Counter Value */
SysTick->CTRL = SysTick_CTRL_CLKSOURCE_Msk |
SysTick_CTRL_TICKINT_Msk |
SysTick_CTRL_ENABLE_Msk; /* Enable SysTick IRQ and SysTick Timer */
return (0); /* Function successful */
}
/* IRQ Channels --------------------------------------------------------------*/
#define WWDG_IRQChannel ((u8)0x00) /* Window WatchDog Interrupt */
#define PVD_IRQChannel ((u8)0x01) /* PVD through EXTI Line detection Interrupt */
#define TAMPER_IRQChannel ((u8)0x02) /* Tamper Interrupt */
#define RTC_IRQChannel ((u8)0x03) /* RTC global Interrupt */
#define FLASH_IRQChannel ((u8)0x04) /* FLASH global Interrupt */
#define RCC_IRQChannel ((u8)0x05) /* RCC global Interrupt */
#define EXTI0_IRQChannel ((u8)0x06) /* EXTI Line0 Interrupt */
#define EXTI1_IRQChannel ((u8)0x07) /* EXTI Line1 Interrupt */
#define EXTI2_IRQChannel ((u8)0x08) /* EXTI Line2 Interrupt */
#define EXTI3_IRQChannel ((u8)0x09) /* EXTI Line3 Interrupt */
#define EXTI4_IRQChannel ((u8)0x0A) /* EXTI Line4 Interrupt */
#include
#include "system.h"
//LED 按键端口定义
#define LED0 PAout(4)// PA4
void Gpio_Init(void);//初始化
void SysTick_Delay(u32 time);
int main(void)
{
u32 temp;
Rcc_Init(9); //系统时钟设置
Gpio_Init(); //初始化与LED连接的硬件接口
SysTick_Delay(100000);
while(1)
{
do
{
temp=SysTick->CTRL;
}while(temp&0x01&&!(temp&(1<<16))); //查询COUNTFLAG标志位,等待时间到达
LED0 = !LED0;
}
}
void SysTick_Delay(u32 us)
{
u8 us_radix=72/8;//us延时倍乘数 SYSTICk的时钟固定为HCLK时钟的1/8,这里使用系统时钟72MHz
SysTick->CTRL&=0xfffffffb;//bit2清空,选择外部时钟 HCLK/8
SysTick->LOAD=us*us_radix; //时间加载
SysTick->VAL=0x00; //清空计数器
SysTick->CTRL=0x01; //开始倒数
//SysTick->CTRL=0x00; //关闭计数器
//SysTick->VAL =0X00; //清空计数器
}
void Gpio_Init(void)
{
RCC->APB2ENR|=1<<2; //使能PORTA时钟
GPIOA->CRL&=0XFFF0FFFF;
GPIOA->CRL|=0X00030000;//PA4 推挽输出
GPIOA->ODR|=1<<4; //PA4 输出高
}
在标准外设库中移除了SysTick的驱动,因此用户必须调用CMSIS定义的函数。 驱动已经包含在了Cmsis文件夹中;
但是查看源代码可以知道,在标准外设库(Libraries/src)中有一个misc.c文件,其中提供了一个修改SysTick默认时钟的函数:
/**
* @brief Configures the SysTick clock source.
* @param SysTick_CLKSource: specifies the SysTick clock source.
* This parameter can be one of the following values:
* @arg SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8: AHB clock divided by 8 selected as SysTick clock source.
* @arg SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK: AHB clock selected as SysTick clock source.
* @retval None
*/
void SysTick_CLKSourceConfig(uint32_t SysTick_CLKSource)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_SYSTICK_CLK_SOURCE(SysTick_CLKSource));
if (SysTick_CLKSource == SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK)
{
SysTick->CTRL |= SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK;
}
else
{
SysTick->CTRL &= SysTick_CLKSource_HCLK_Div8;
}
}
可以选择systick 的时钟是否是HCLK(AHB)时钟 或者是HCLK的八分频时钟。
库函数操作代码如下:
main.c:
#include "stm32f10x.h"
void RCC_Configuration(void);
void GPIO_Configuration(void);
int main(void)
{
RCC_Configuration();
GPIO_Configuration();
if(SysTick_Config(1*7200000)) //配置错误返回1,max 16777216 默认72Mhz 时钟 ,100ms延时
{
GPIO_SetBits(GPIOA , GPIO_Pin_4); //错误处理
}
while(1);
}
void GPIO_Configuration(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin = GPIO_Pin_4|GPIO_Pin_5;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed = GPIO_Speed_50MHz;
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode = GPIO_Mode_Out_PP;
GPIO_Init(GPIOA , &GPIO_InitStructure);
}
void RCC_Configuration(void)
{
/* 定义枚举类型变量 HSEStartUpStatus */
ErrorStatus HSEStartUpStatus;
/* 复位系统时钟设置*/
RCC_DeInit();
/* 开启HSE*/
RCC_HSEConfig(RCC_HSE_ON);
/* 等待HSE起振并稳定*/
HSEStartUpStatus = RCC_WaitForHSEStartUp();
/* 判断HSE起是否振成功,是则进入if()内部 */
if(HSEStartUpStatus == SUCCESS)
{
/* 选择HCLK(AHB)时钟源为SYSCLK 1分频 */
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
/* 选择PCLK2时钟源为 HCLK(AHB) 1分频 */
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1);
/* 选择PCLK1时钟源为 HCLK(AHB) 2分频 */
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
/* 设置FLASH延时周期数为2 */
//FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2);
/* 使能FLASH预取缓存 */
// FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable);
/* 选择锁相环(PLL)时钟源为HSE 1分频,倍频数为9,则PLL输出频率为 8MHz * 9 = 72MHz */
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSE_Div1, RCC_PLLMul_9);
/* 使能PLL */
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
/* 等待PLL输出稳定 */
while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET);
/* 选择SYSCLK时钟源为PLL */
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
/* 等待PLL成为SYSCLK时钟源 */
while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08);
}
/* 打开APB2总线上的GPIOA时钟*/
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, ENABLE);
}
#include "stm32f10x_it.h"
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
GPIO_WriteBit(GPIOA , GPIO_Pin_5,(BitAction)(1-GPIO_ReadOutputDataBit(GPIOA,GPIO_Pin_5))); //翻转GPIO_Pin_5的电平
}