上一篇文章讲述了一个服务如何从配置中心读取文件,配置中心如何从远程git读取配置文件,当服务实例很多时,都从配置中心读取文件,这时可以考虑将配置中心做成一个微服务,将其集群化,从而达到高可用,架构图如下:
一、准备工作
继续使用上一篇文章的工程,创建一个eureka-server工程,用作服务注册中心。
在其pom.xml文件引入Eureka的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-netflix- eureka-server,代码如下:
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> 4.0.0 com.forezp eureka-server 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT eureka-server Demo project for Spring Boot com.forezp sc-f-chapter7 1.0-SNAPSHOT org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server org.springframework.boot spring-boot-starter-web org.springframework.cloud spring-cloud-config-server org.springframework.boot spring-boot-maven-plugin
在配置文件application.yml上,指定服务端口为8889,加上作为服务注册中心的基本配置,代码如下:
server:
port: 8889
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
入口类:
package com.forezp.eurekaserver; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.server.EnableEurekaServer; @EnableEurekaServer @SpringBootApplication public class EurekaServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerApplication.class, args); } }
二、改造config-server
pom.xml文件加上EurekaClient的起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client,代码如下:
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion> <groupId>com.forezpgroupId> <artifactId>config-serverartifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion> <name>config-servername> <description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription> <parent> <groupId>com.forezpgroupId> <artifactId>sc-f-chapter7artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion> parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-clientartifactId> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-serverartifactId> dependency> dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId> plugin> plugins> build> project>
配置文件application.properties,指定服务注册地址为http://localhost:8889/eureka/,其他配置同上一篇文章,完整的配置如下:
spring.application.name=config-server
server.port=8888
spring.cloud.config.server.git.uri=你的
spring.cloud.config.server.git.searchPaths=你的
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.server.git.username=你的
spring.cloud.config.server.git.password=你的
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/
最后需要在程序的启动类Application加上@EnableEureka的注解。
package com.forezp.configserver; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer; import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient; @SpringBootApplication @EnableConfigServer @EnableEurekaClient public class ConfigServerApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(ConfigServerApplication.class, args); } }
三、改造config-client
将其注册微到服务注册中心,作为Eureka客户端,需要pom文件加上起步依赖spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client,代码如下:
xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0modelVersion> <groupId>com.forezpgroupId> <artifactId>config-clientartifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOTversion> <name>config-clientname> <description>Demo project for Spring Bootdescription> <parent> <groupId>com.forezpgroupId> <artifactId>sc-f-chapter7artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOTversion> parent> <dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-configartifactId> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId> dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.cloudgroupId> <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-clientartifactId> dependency> dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId> plugin> plugins> build> project>
配置文件bootstrap.properties,注意是bootstrap。加上服务注册地址为http://localhost:8889/eureka/
spring.application.name=config-client
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.config.profile=dev
spring.cloud.config.uri= http://localhost:8888/
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8889/eureka/
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=config-server
server.port=8881
- spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled 是从配置中心读取文件。
- spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId 配置中心的servieId,即服务名。
在读取配置文件不再写ip地址(其实这里我没太懂),而是服务名,这时如果配置服务部署多份,通过负载均衡,从而高可用。
依次启动eureka-servr,config-server,config-client 访问网址:http://localhost:8889/
访问http://localhost:8881/hi,浏览器显示:
foo version 3
源码:https://github.com/CMRcircle/learnspringcloud/tree/master/sc-f-chapter7