Ubuntu 16.04下安装Caffe解决 undefined symbol: _ZN5boost6python6detail11init_moduleER11PyModuleDefPFvvE

今天安装Caffe框架，make时一切正常，但import caffe时出现以下错误

>>> import caffe
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "", line 1, in 
  File "/home/jcole/Git/caffe/python/caffe/__init__.py", line 1, in 
    from .pycaffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, RMSPropSolver, AdaDeltaSolver, AdamSolver, NCCL, Timer
  File "/home/jcole/Git/caffe/python/caffe/pycaffe.py", line 13, in 
    from ._caffe import Net, SGDSolver, NesterovSolver, AdaGradSolver, \
ImportError: /home/jcole/Git/caffe/python/caffe/_caffe.so: undefined symbol: _ZN5boost6python6detail11init_moduleER11PyModuleDefPFvvE

Google该错误，发现原因是boost_python的版本不匹配，默认python版本为3.5，而boost_python为2.7。
解决方法：
先在系统的/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/路径下查找boost_python文件的版本是否与python版本匹配，我的电脑中文件名为：
libboost_python-py35.so.1.58.0
说明版本为python3.5，匹配。若不匹配则安装对应的boost_python版本。
接下来打开Caffe文件夹下的Makefile文件，将第208行的

PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python python2.7

改为

PYTHON_LIBRARIES := boost_python-py35  #py35需要改为你自己的python版本，如py34,py33

接着重新编译文件：

make clean
sudo ldconfig
make caffe
make all
make test

再次import caffe,没有报错。