Centos7下Rabbitmq安装详解

 

 

第一步：yum安装erlang

添加rabbitmq依赖的erlang yum命令repos

/etc/yum.repos.d/rabbitmq-erlang.repo

 

[rabbitmq-erlang]
name=rabbitmq-erlang
baseurl=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/rpm/erlang/21/el/7
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc
repo_gpgcheck=0
enabled=1

 

yum安装：

yum -y install erlang

 

检查安装版本：

erl

 

返回：

Erlang/OTP 21 [erts-10.0.7] [source] [64-bit] [smp:1:1] [ds:1:1:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]

 

Eshell V10.0.7  (abort with ^G)

 

第二步：安装Rabbitmq

 

下载rpm包：

wget https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/all/rabbitmq-server/3.7.7/rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm

 

导入签名密钥

rpm --import https://dl.bintray.com/rabbitmq/Keys/rabbitmq-release-signing-key.asc

 

yum安装：
yum install rabbitmq-server-3.7.7-1.el7.noarch.rpm

 

设置开机启动：

chkconfig rabbitmq-server on

 

启动、停止服务：

/sbin/service rabbitmq-server start
/sbin/service rabbitmq-server stop

 

查看日志：

/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@[hostname].log

 

查看状态：

systemctl status rabbitmq-server.service

返回信息：

● rabbitmq-server.service - RabbitMQ broker

  Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/rabbitmq-server.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)

  Active: active (running) since Sun 2018-09-09 23:49:03 CST; 13min ago

Main PID: 10908 (beam.smp)

  Status: "Initialized"

  CGroup: /system.slice/rabbitmq-server.service

          ├─10908 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.0.7/bin/beam.smp -W w -A 64 -MBas ageffcbf -MHas ageffcbf -MBlmbcs 512 -MHlmbcs 512 -MMm...

          ├─11051 /usr/lib64/erlang/erts-10.0.7/bin/epmd -daemon

          ├─11196 erl_child_setup 1024

          ├─11213 inet_gethost 4

          └─11214 inet_gethost 4

 

Sep 09 23:49:01 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz rabbitmq-server[10908]: ##  ##

Sep 09 23:49:01 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz rabbitmq-server[10908]: ##  ## RabbitMQ 3.7.7. Copyright (C) 2007-2018 Pivotal Soft... Inc.

Sep 09 23:49:01 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz rabbitmq-server[10908]: ##########  Licensed under the MPL. See http://www.rabbitmq.com/

Sep 09 23:49:01 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz rabbitmq-server[10908]: ######  ##

Sep 09 23:49:01 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz rabbitmq-server[10908]: ##########  Logs: /var/log/rabbitmq/[email protected]

Sep 09 23:49:01 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz rabbitmq-server[10908]: /var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz_upgrade.log

Sep 09 23:49:01 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz rabbitmq-server[10908]: Starting broker...

Sep 09 23:49:03 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz rabbitmq-server[10908]: systemd unit for activation check: "rabbitmq-server.service"

Sep 09 23:49:03 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz systemd[1]: Started RabbitMQ broker.

Sep 09 23:49:03 izwz9dzweuke52904hqrmxz rabbitmq-server[10908]: completed with 0 plugins.

Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.

 

第三步:开放端口

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=25672/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=5672/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=5671/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=61613/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=61614/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=1883/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=8883/tcp

firewall-cmd --reload

 

第四步:初始化Rabbitmq

 

1、创建用户和虚拟目录

 

创建用户:

rabbitmqctl add_user username password

创建虚拟目录：

rabbitmqctl add_vhost myHostName

设置用户权限：

rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p myHostName username  ".conf" ".write" ".read"

设置用户角色（设为管理员）：

rabbitmqctl set_user_tags username administrator

2、启用WebUI管理界面插件：

 

查看防火墙状态：

systemctl status firewalld

如果发现防火墙状态为dead则启动防火墙

 

启动防火墙：

systemctl start firewalld

再执行systemctl status firewalld，则为running状态

 

关闭防火墙：

systemctl stop firewalld

 

启动rabbitmq管理界面插件：

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

 

开启15672防火墙端口：

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=3306/tcp

firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=public --add-port=15672/tcp

 

重启防火墙：

firewall-cmd --reload

 

3、启用Shovel插件：

启用Shovel插件：

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_shovel

rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_shovel_management

 

打开服务管理界面，重启RabbitMQ服务即可生效

 

在服务器上浏览器中输入http://localhost:15672即可进入Web UI管理界面，使用username/password登录即可

 

参考文档：

https://blog.csdn.net/jiyiqinlovexx/article/details/51203897

http://www.rabbitmq.com/install-rpm.html#install-erlang-from-epel-repository

https://github.com/rabbitmq/erlang-rpm

 

第五步：安装nginx

 

1、下载对应当前系统版本的nginx包(package)

# wget  http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

 

2、建立nginx的yum仓库

# rpm -ivh nginx-release-centos-7-0.el7.ngx.noarch.rpm

 

3、下载并安装nginx

# yum install nginx

 

4、启动nginx服务

systemctl start nginx

 

5、配置

默认的配置文件在 /etc/nginx 路径下，使用该配置已经可以正确地运行nginx；如需要自定义，修改其下的 nginx.conf 等文件即可。

 

6、测试

在浏览器地址栏中输入部署nginx环境的机器的IP，如果一切正常，应该能看到如下字样的内容。