mxnet-gluon学习笔记之 - name_scope

源码地址：https://mxnet.incubator.apache.org/api/python/docs/_modules/mxnet/gluon/block.html#Block.name_scope
其他参考：
参数和Block命名：https://mxnet.incubator.apache.org/api/python/docs/tutorials/packages/gluon/blocks/naming.html

写在前面

name_scope函数是在Block中定义的，而又因为HybridBlock是Block的子类，所以
Block和HybridBlock都有这个函数。而gluon.nn，或者gluon.contrib下定义的高层次的组件继承了HybridBlock，一言概之，gluon中的模型，都具有name_scope功能。

调用 with xxx.name_scope时候，实际调用的是Block的name_scope函数，而name_scope返回的是self._scope，Block在构造的时候，会创建self._scope属性，而self._scope=_BlockScope(self)，所以with语句最终调用的是_BlockScope。

_BlockScope类的定义

import threading
class _BlockScope(object):
    """Scope for collecting child `Block` s."""
    _current = threading.local()  #  确保_current中的同名变量在多线程之间互不干扰

    def __init__(self, block):
        self._block = block  # block是gluon.Block或者gluon.HybridBlock
        self._counter = {}
        self._old_scope = None
        self._name_scope = None

    @staticmethod
    def create(prefix, params, hint):  
    # Block调用时，hint是self._alias()，而self._alias()返回的是类名，
    # self.__class__.__name__.lower()
        """Creates prefix and params for new `Block`."""
        current = getattr(_BlockScope._current, "value", None)
        if current is None:
            if prefix is None:
                if not hasattr(_name.NameManager._current, "value"):
                    _name.NameManager._current.value = _name.NameManager()
                prefix = _name.NameManager._current.value.get(None, hint) + '_'
            if params is None:
                params = ParameterDict(prefix)
            else:
                params = ParameterDict(params.prefix, params)
            return prefix, params

        if prefix is None:
            count = current._counter.get(hint, 0)
            prefix = '%s%d_'%(hint, count)
            current._counter[hint] = count + 1
        if params is None:
            parent = current._block.params
            params = ParameterDict(parent.prefix+prefix, parent._shared)
        else:
            params = ParameterDict(params.prefix, params)
        return current._block.prefix+prefix, params

    def __enter__(self):
        if self._block._empty_prefix:
            return self
        self._old_scope = getattr(_BlockScope._current, "value", None)
        _BlockScope._current.value = self
        self._name_scope = _name.Prefix(self._block.prefix)
        self._name_scope.__enter__()
        return self

    def __exit__(self, ptype, value, trace):
        if self._block._empty_prefix:
            return
        self._name_scope.__exit__(ptype, value, trace)
        self._name_scope = None
        _BlockScope._current.value = self._old_scope

Block相关函数

在这里插入代码片