fastjson SerializerFeature详解

依赖

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibabagroupId>
            <artifactId>fastjsonartifactId>
            <version>1.2.7version>
        dependency>

SerializerFeature属性

名称 含义 备注
QuoteFieldNames 输出key时是否使用双引号,默认为true
UseSingleQuotes 使用单引号而不是双引号,默认为false
WriteMapNullValue 是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false
WriteEnumUsingToString Enum输出name()或者original,默认为false
UseISO8601DateFormat Date使用ISO8601格式输出,默认为false
WriteNullListAsEmpty List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
WriteNullStringAsEmpty 字符类型字段如果为null,输出为”“,而非null
WriteNullNumberAsZero 数值字段如果为null,输出为0,而非null
WriteNullBooleanAsFalse Boolean字段如果为null,输出为false,而非null
SkipTransientField 如果是true,类中的Get方法对应的Field是transient,序列化时将会被忽略。默认为true
SortField 按字段名称排序后输出。默认为false
WriteTabAsSpecial 把\t做转义输出,默认为false 不推荐
PrettyFormat 结果是否格式化,默认为false
WriteClassName 序列化时写入类型信息,默认为false。反序列化是需用到
DisableCircularReferenceDetect 消除对同一对象循环引用的问题,默认为false
WriteSlashAsSpecial 对斜杠’/’进行转义
BrowserCompatible 将中文都会序列化为\uXXXX格式,字节数会多一些,但是能兼容IE 6,默认为false
WriteDateUseDateFormat 全局修改日期格式,默认为false。JSON.DEFFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = “yyyy-MM-dd”;JSON.toJSONString(obj, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat);
DisableCheckSpecialChar 一个对象的字符串属性中如果有特殊字符如双引号,将会在转成json时带有反斜杠转移符。如果不需要转义,可以使用这个属性。默认为false
NotWriteRootClassName 含义
BeanToArray 将对象转为array输出
WriteNonStringKeyAsString 含义
NotWriteDefaultValue 含义
BrowserSecure 含义
IgnoreNonFieldGetter 含义
WriteEnumUsingName 含义

示例

准备

  • User、Word来模拟各种数据类型。
  • SerializerFeatureTest:JSON部分示例的示例方法。

User类型:缺省get、set方法

public class User {

    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String add;
    private String old;
    }

Word类型:缺省get、set方法

public class Word {

    private String d;
    private String e;
    private String f;
    private String a;
    private int b;
    private boolean c;
    private Date date;
    private Map map;
    private List list;
    }

SerializerFeatureTest:测试类

public class SerializerFeatureTest {

    private static Word word;

    private static void init() {
        word = new Word();
        word.setA("a");
        word.setB(2);
        word.setC(true);
        word.setD("d");
        word.setE("");
        word.setF(null);
        word.setDate(new Date());

        List list = new ArrayList();
        User user1 = new User();
        user1.setId(1);
        user1.setOld("11");
        user1.setName("用户1");
        user1.setAdd("北京");
        User user2 = new User();
        user2.setId(2);
        user2.setOld("22");
        user2.setName("用户2");
        user2.setAdd("上海");
        User user3 = new User();
        user3.setId(3);
        user3.setOld("33");
        user3.setName("用户3");
        user3.setAdd("广州");

        list.add(user3);
        list.add(user2);
        list.add(null);
        list.add(user1);

        word.setList(list);

        Map map = new HashedMap();
        map.put("mapa", "mapa");
        map.put("mapo", "mapo");
        map.put("mapz", "mapz");
        map.put("user1", user1);
        map.put("user3", user3);
        map.put("user4", null);
        map.put("list", list);
        word.setMap(map);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        init();
//        useSingleQuotes();
//        writeMapNullValue();
//        useISO8601DateFormat();
//        writeNullListAsEmpty();
//        writeNullStringAsEmpty();
//        sortField();
//        prettyFormat();
//        writeDateUseDateFormat();
//        beanToArray();
        showJsonBySelf();
    }

    /**
     * 9:自定义
     * 格式化输出
     * 显示值为null的字段
     * 将为null的字段值显示为""
     * DisableCircularReferenceDetect:消除循环引用
     */
    private static void showJsonBySelf() {
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat,
                SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty,
                SerializerFeature.DisableCircularReferenceDetect,
                SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty));
    }

    /**
     * 8:
     * 将对象转为array输出
     */
    private static void beanToArray() {
        word.setMap(null);
        word.setList(null);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.BeanToArray));
    }

    /**
     * 7:
     * WriteDateUseDateFormat:全局修改日期格式,默认为false。
     */
    private static void writeDateUseDateFormat() {
        word.setMap(null);
        word.setList(null);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
        JSON.DEFFAULT_DATE_FORMAT = "yyyy-MM-dd";
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteDateUseDateFormat));
    }

    /**
     * 6:
     * PrettyFormat
     */
    private static void prettyFormat() {
        word.setMap(null);
        word.setList(null);
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.PrettyFormat));
    }

    /**
     * SortField:按字段名称排序后输出。默认为false
     * 这里使用的是fastjson:为了更好使用sort field martch优化算法提升parser的性能,fastjson序列化的时候,
     * 缺省把SerializerFeature.SortField特性打开了。
     * 反序列化的时候也缺省把SortFeidFastMatch的选项打开了。
     * 这样,如果你用fastjson序列化的文本,输出的结果是按照fieldName排序输出的,parser时也能利用这个顺序进行优化读取。
     * 这种情况下,parser能够获得非常好的性能。
     */
    private static void sortField() {
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word));
        System.out.println(JSON.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.SortField));
    }

    /**
     *  5:
     *  WriteNullStringAsEmpty:字符类型字段如果为null,输出为"",而非null
     *  需要配合WriteMapNullValue使用,现将null输出
     */
    private static void writeNullStringAsEmpty() {
        word.setE(null);
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
        System.out.println("设置WriteMapNullValue后:");
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue));
        System.out.println("设置WriteMapNullValue、WriteNullStringAsEmpty后:");
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullStringAsEmpty));
    }


    /**
     * 4:
     * WriteNullListAsEmpty:List字段如果为null,输出为[],而非null
     * 需要配合WriteMapNullValue使用,现将null输出
     */
    private static void writeNullListAsEmpty() {
        word.setList(null);
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
        System.out.println("设置WriteNullListAsEmpty后:");
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue, SerializerFeature.WriteNullListAsEmpty));
    }

    /**
     * 3:
     * UseISO8601DateFormat:Date使用ISO8601格式输出,默认为false
     */
    private static void useISO8601DateFormat() {
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
        System.out.println("设置UseISO8601DateFormat后:");
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.UseISO8601DateFormat));
    }

    /**
     * 2:
     * WriteMapNullValue:是否输出值为null的字段,默认为false
     */
    private static void writeMapNullValue() {
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
        System.out.println("设置WriteMapNullValue后:");
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.WriteMapNullValue));
    }

    /**
     * 1:
     * UseSingleQuotes:使用单引号而不是双引号,默认为false
     */
    private static void useSingleQuotes() {
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word));
        System.out.println("设置useSingleQuotes后:");
        System.out.println(JSONObject.toJSONString(word, SerializerFeature.UseSingleQuotes));
    }
}

对应输出结果如下:

  • 1、useSingleQuotes:
    这里写图片描述

  • 2、writeMapNullValue:
    这里写图片描述

  • 3、useISO8601DateFormat:
    这里写图片描述

  • 4、writeNullListAsEmpty:
    这里写图片描述

  • 5、writeNullStringAsEmpty:
    这里写图片描述

  • 6、prettyFormat:
    这里写图片描述

  • 7、writeDateUseDateFormat:
    这里写图片描述

  • 8、beanToArray:
    这里写图片描述

  • 9、自定义组合:showJsonBySelf:
    这里写图片描述
    此时完整的输出如下:

{"a":"a","b":2,"c":true,"d":"d","date":1473839656840,"e":"","list":[{"add":"广州","id":3,"name":"用户3","old":"33"},{"add":"上海","id":2,"name":"用户2","old":"22"},null,{"add":"北京","id":1,"name":"用户1","old":"11"}],"map":{"list":[{"$ref":"$.list[0]"},{"$ref":"$.list[1]"},null,{"$ref":"$.list[3]"}],"user3":{"$ref":"$.list[0]"},"mapz":"mapz","mapo":"mapo","mapa":"mapa","user1":{"$ref":"$.list[3]"}}}
{
    "a":"a",
    "b":2,
    "c":true,
    "d":"d",
    "date":1473839656840,
    "e":"",
    "f":"",
    "list":[
        {
            "add":"广州",
            "id":3,
            "name":"用户3",
            "old":"33"
        },
        {
            "add":"上海",
            "id":2,
            "name":"用户2",
            "old":"22"
        },
        null,
        {
            "add":"北京",
            "id":1,
            "name":"用户1",
            "old":"11"
        }
    ],
    "map":{
        "list":[
            {
                "add":"广州",
                "id":3,
                "name":"用户3",
                "old":"33"
            },
            {
                "add":"上海",
                "id":2,
                "name":"用户2",
                "old":"22"
            },
            null,
            {
                "add":"北京",
                "id":1,
                "name":"用户1",
                "old":"11"
            }
        ],
        "user4":null,
        "user3":{
            "add":"广州",
            "id":3,
            "name":"用户3",
            "old":"33"
        },
        "mapz":"mapz",
        "mapo":"mapo",
        "mapa":"mapa",
        "user1":{
            "add":"北京",
            "id":1,
            "name":"用户1",
            "old":"11"
        }
    }
}

注意:
- fastjson把对象转化成json避免$ref

学习地址:
- http://blog.csdn.net/glarystar/article/details/6654494
- http://blog.csdn.net/u013163567/article/details/50736096

项目github地址:
- https://github.com/gubaijin/buildmavenweb

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