之前有文章讲述在Spring MVC 中扩展 RequestMappingHandlerMapping 实现对版本的控制。
但是在真正使用过程中不是很理想化,因为其需要替换掉WebMvcConfigurationSupport,替换后后,会将其提供的一系列默认组件全部移除。如我们注册拦截器使用的(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter)、全局异常拦截(ExceptionHandlerExceptionResolver)等。
本文以Spring Boot 为例,解决这个问题。
##Spring Boot RequestMappingHandlerMapping
###自动配置时序图
由上图则可以清晰看到,关键点在于是否存在WebMvcRegistrations。
进入WebMvcRegistrations发现其接口下提供了WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter转换器,可以轻松扩展我们所需的RequestMappingHandlerMapping,实现版本控制。
Spring Boot 首先加载WebMvcAutoConfiguration
上图可以看到使用注解ConditionalOnMissingBean判断是否存在WebMvcConfigurationSupport,如果不存在,则该类不会注入,故如果我们直接继承WebMvcConfigurationSupport,则会导致整个全部配置失效。
** ps: SpringBoot的自动配置原理基本都是基于此类注解。**
上图可看到通过@Import注解引入了EnableWebMvcConfiguration,点击进入该类可看到存在的构造方法中引入了WebMvcRegistrations。该类为WebMvcAutoConfiguration的内部类
由上图可发现EnableWebMvcConfiguration类中注入了RequestMappingHandlerMapping。其调用父类requestMappingHandlerMapping方法生成RequestMappingHandlerMapping。跟踪父类可发现:
调用方法,创建了RequestMappingHandlerMapping,跟下去:
发现其有子类,点击左侧箭头查看:
发现回到了WebMvcAutoConfiguration中的EnableWebMvcConfiguration类。
其通过判断mvcRegistrations是否存在以及mvcRegistrations是否扩展RequestMappingHandlerMapping 来选择使用默认还是我们自定义的RequestMappingHandlerMapping 。
创建一个类,继承WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter,重写getRequestMappingHandlerMapping,返回自定义RequestMappingHandlerMapping即可。
其类是WebMvcRegistrations方便对外扩展提供的转换器类,可以点进去看一下,默认全部返回null。
import com.sample.core.common.config.version.ApiRequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.web.WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;
/**
* Created by zhangbowen on 2017/7/8.
*/
@Configuration
public class WebMvcRegistrationsConfig extends WebMvcRegistrationsAdapter {
@Override
public RequestMappingHandlerMapping getRequestMappingHandlerMapping() {
return new ApiRequestMappingHandlerMapping();
}
}
import org.springframework.core.annotation.AnnotationUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestCondition;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerMapping;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* Created by zhangbowen on 2017/7/8.
*/
public class ApiRequestMappingHandlerMapping extends RequestMappingHandlerMapping {
@Override
protected RequestCondition> getCustomMethodCondition(Method method) {
return createCondition(method.getClass());
}
@Override
protected RequestCondition> getCustomTypeCondition(Class> handlerType) {
return createCondition(handlerType);
}
private static RequestCondition createCondition(Class> clazz) {
RequestMapping classRequestMapping = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(clazz, RequestMapping.class);
if (classRequestMapping == null) {
return null;
}
StringBuilder mappingUrlBuilder = new StringBuilder();
if (classRequestMapping.value().length > 0) {
mappingUrlBuilder.append(classRequestMapping.value()[0]);
}
String mappingUrl = mappingUrlBuilder.toString();
if (!mappingUrl.contains("{version}")) {
return null;
}
ApiVersion apiVersion = AnnotationUtils.findAnnotation(clazz, ApiVersion.class);
return apiVersion == null ? new ApiVersionCondition(1) : new ApiVersionCondition(apiVersion.value());
}
}
import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.annotation.Target;
/**
* Created by zhangbowen on 2017/4/15.
*/
@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
public @interface ApiVersion {
/**
* 版本号
* @return
*/
int value();
}
ApiVersionCondition
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.condition.RequestCondition;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;
/**
* Created by zhangbowen on 2017/4/15.
*/
public class ApiVersionCondition implements RequestCondition {
private final static Pattern VERSION_PREFIX_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("/v(\\d+).*");
private int apiVersion;
ApiVersionCondition(int apiVersion) {
this.apiVersion = apiVersion;
}
public int getApiVersion() {
return apiVersion;
}
@Override
public ApiVersionCondition combine(ApiVersionCondition apiVersionCondition) {
return new ApiVersionCondition(apiVersionCondition.getApiVersion());
}
@Override
public ApiVersionCondition getMatchingCondition(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
Matcher m = VERSION_PREFIX_PATTERN.matcher(httpServletRequest.getRequestURI());
if (m.find()) {
Integer version = Integer.valueOf(m.group(1));
if (version >= this.apiVersion) {
return this;
}
}
return null;
}
@Override
public int compareTo(ApiVersionCondition apiVersionCondition, HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest) {
return apiVersionCondition.getApiVersion() - this.apiVersion;
}
}
VersionV1Controller
@RequestMapping("/{version}/version")
@RestController
public class VersionV1Controller {
public String test() {
return "version1";
}
}
VersionV2Controller
@RequestMapping("/{version}/version")
@RestController
@ApiVersion(2)
public class VersionV2Controller {
public String test() {
return "version2";
}
}
会不会有人发现这样的起名不怎么美观。。。下面这样分包会不会合理一些。
修改一下Spring 默认的名称生成器就可以了
推荐开源脚手架:https://faster-framework.github.io/faster-framework-guide/
包含:前端接口、后台管理接口、后台管理web、代码生成器。
Spring MVC版本控制参考 http://www.cnblogs.com/jcli/p/springmvc_restful_version.html
腾讯云服务器促销149/年(1核2G1M带宽),需要的联系微信:zhangbowen002568。