sql判断表、字段是否存在

Mysql

1、判断一个表是否存在

语法:

SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_name ='表名';

sql例子:

SELECT table_name FROM information_schema.TABLES WHERE table_name ='t_iov_vehicle_owner_info'

存在:



不存在:



备注,sql也可以这样写:

select count(*) from information_schema.tables where table_name='t_iov_vehicle_owner_info'


2、判断表中一个字段是否存在

语法:

select count(*) from information_schema.columns where table_name = '表名' and column_name = '字段名'

sql例子:

select count(*) from information_schema.columns where table_name = 't_iov_vehicle_owner_info' and column_name = 'id'

存在:



不存在:




知识点延伸:

1、MSSQL Server
 
  表:select  count(*)  from  dbo.sysobjects where name=  'table_name';
  字段:select  count(*)  from syscolumns where id=object_id(‘table_name’)  and name=  'column_name';


2、Oracle
 
  表:select count(*) from user_objects where  object_name =  'table_name';
  字段:select count(*) from user_tab_columns where table_name = 'table_name' and column_name = 'column_name';


3、PostgreSql
 
  表:select count(*) from information_schema.tables where table_schema='table_schema' and  table_name ='table_name';
  字段:select count(*) from information_schema.columns where table_schema='table_schema' and table_name ='table_name' and  column_name='column_name';




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