JSONObject与JSONArray的使用(jackson)

1、创建一个JSONObject对象

package com.resource.controller.web;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //JsonObject和JsonArray区别就是JsonObject是对象形式,JsonArray是数组形式
        //创建JsonObject第一种方法
        JSONObject jsonObject = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject.put("UserName", "ZHULI");
        jsonObject.put("age", "30");
        jsonObject.put("workIn", "ALI");
        System.out.println("jsonObject1:" + jsonObject);

        //创建JsonObject第二种方法
        HashMap hashMap = new HashMap();
        hashMap.put("UserName", "ZHULI");
        hashMap.put("age", "30");
        hashMap.put("workIn", "ALI");
        System.out.println("jsonObject2:" + JSONObject.fromObject(hashMap));

        //创建一个JsonArray方法1
        JSONArray jsonArray = new JSONArray();
        jsonArray.add(0, "ZHULI");
        jsonArray.add(1, "30");
        jsonArray.add(2, "ALI");
        System.out.println("jsonArray1:" + jsonArray);

        //创建JsonArray方法2
        ArrayList arrayList = new ArrayList();
        arrayList.add("ZHULI");
        arrayList.add("30");
        arrayList.add("ALI");
        System.out.println("jsonArray2:" + JSONArray.fromObject(arrayList));

        //如果JSONArray解析一个HashMap,则会将整个对象的放进一个数组的值中
        System.out.println("jsonArray FROM HASHMAP:" + JSONArray.fromObject(hashMap));

        //组装一个复杂的JSONArray
        JSONObject jsonObject2 = new JSONObject();
        jsonObject2.put("UserName", "ZHULI");
        jsonObject2.put("age", "30");
        jsonObject2.put("workIn", "ALI");
        jsonObject2.element("Array", arrayList);
        System.out.println("jsonObject2:" + jsonObject2);

    }
}

结果:

jsonObject1:{"UserName":"ZHULI","age":"30","workIn":"ALI"}
jsonObject2:{"workIn":"ALI","age":"30","UserName":"ZHULI"}
jsonArray1:["ZHULI","30","ALI"]
jsonArray2:["ZHULI","30","ALI"]
jsonArray FROM HASHMAP:[{"workIn":"ALI","age":"30","UserName":"ZHULI"}]
jsonObject2:{"UserName":"ZHULI","age":"30","workIn":"ALI","Array":["ZHULI","30","ALI"]}

2、解析JSON字符串

package com.resource.controller.web;

import net.sf.json.JSONArray;
import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

public class Test {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String jsonString = "{\"UserName\":\"ZHULI\",\"age\":\"30\",\"workIn\":\"ALI\",\"Array\":[\"ZHULI\",\"30\",\"ALI\"]}";
        //将Json字符串转为java对象
        JSONObject obj = JSONObject.fromObject(jsonString);
        //获取Object中的UserName
        if (obj.has("UserName")) {
            System.out.println("UserName:" + obj.getString("UserName"));
        }
        //获取ArrayObject
        if (obj.has("Array")) {
            JSONArray transitListArray = obj.getJSONArray("Array");
            for (int i = 0; i < transitListArray.size(); i++) {
                System.out.print("Array:" + transitListArray.getString(i) + " ");
            }
        }
    }
}

返回:

UserName:ZHULI
Array:ZHULI Array:30 Array:ALI 

3、基本方法介绍

(1)List集合转换成json方法

List list = new ArrayList();
list.add( "first" );
list.add( "second" );
JSONArray jsonArray2 = JSONArray.fromObject( list );

(2)Map集合转换成json方法

Map map = new HashMap();
map.put("name", "json");
map.put("bool", Boolean.TRUE);
map.put("int", new Integer(1));
map.put("arr", new String[] { "a", "b" });
map.put("func", "function(i){ return this.arr[i]; }");
JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(map);

(3)Bean转换成json代码

JSONObject jsonObject = JSONObject.fromObject(new JsonBean());

(4)数组转换成json代码

boolean[] boolArray = new boolean[] { true, false, true };
JSONArray jsonArray1 = JSONArray.fromObject(boolArray);

(5)一般数据转换成json代码

JSONArray jsonArray3 = JSONArray.fromObject("['json','is','easy']" );

(6)beans转换成json代码

List list = new ArrayList();
JsonBean2 jb1 = new JsonBean2();
jb1.setCol(1);
jb1.setRow(1);
jb1.setValue("xx");

JsonBean2 jb2 = new JsonBean2();
jb2.setCol(2);
jb2.setRow(2);
jb2.setValue("");

list.add(jb1);
list.add(jb2);
JSONArray ja = JSONArray.fromObject(list);

4、与org.json比较

json-lib和org.json的使用几乎是相同的,我总结出的区别有两点:

  1. org.json比json-lib要轻量得多,前者没有依赖任何其他jar包,而后者要依赖ezmorph和commons的lang、logging、beanutils、collections等组件

  2. json-lib在构造bean和解析bean时比org.json要方便的多,json-lib可直接与bean互相转换,而org.json不能直接与bean相互转换而需要map作为中转,若将bean转为json数据,首先需要先将bean转换为map再将map转为json,比较麻烦。

5、实体类和JSON对象之间相互转化(依赖包jackson-all-1.7.6.jar、jsoup-1.5.2.jar)

(1)将json转化为实体POJO:
①POJO的字段可以多于json的字段值,若少于则报错:Unrecognized field “name” (Class test.json.Student), not marked as ignorable

ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
T t = objectMapper.readValue(jsonStr, obj);

②先将json字符串转换为json对象,再将json对象转换为java对象———-推荐使用
(不存在上述异常,会警告: Tried to assign property age:java.lang.String to bean of class test.json.Person)

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(jsonStr);//将json字符串转换为json对象
Person person = (Person)JSONObject.toBean(obj, Person.class);//将json对象转换为Person对象

注意:当其中属性有类似List , Map ,ArrayList、自定义的类型,如List teachers, 就不可以了。 会报错:MorphDynaBean cannot be cast to con.test……

在JSONObject.toBean的时候如果转换的类中有集合,可以先定义Map

在classMap中put你要转换的类中的集合名,像:
classMap.put(“teachers”, Teacher.class);
然后在toBean()的时候把参数加上, 像:
Student student=(Student) JSONObject.toBean(str, Student.class, classMap);

JSONObject obj = new JSONObject().fromObject(jsonStr);//将json字符串转换为json对象
Map classMap = new HashMap();
classMap.put("student", Student.class);
classMap.put("teacher", Teacher.class);
Person pm=(Person) JSONObject.toBean(obj, Person.class, classMap);

(2)将实体POJO转化为JSON:

①用writeValueAsString

ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();  
String jsonStr = mapper.writeValueAsString(obj);

②先将java对象转换为json对象,在将json对象转换为json字符串

JSONObject json = JSONObject.fromObject(obj);//将java对象转换为json对象
String str = json.toString();//将json对象转换为字符串

需要依赖的包:

  • jackson-core-asl-1.8.5.jar
  • jackson-mapper-asl-1.8.5.jar
  • json-lib-2.2.1-jdk15.jar
  • ezmorph.jar json-lib-2.2.2-jdk15.jar
  • commons-lang.jar commons-beanutils.jar
  • commons-collections.jar
  • commons-logging.jar

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