最近在项目中遇到远程加载数据的问题,由于服务器采用分页方式返回数据,因此客户端也相应的制作了一个分页控件.代码相对简单,算做入门级的源码.
效果如图:
初步分析,分页功能只需要3个核心变量:PageIndex,PageSize,TotalCount,2个事件:PageChanging,PageChanged,1个方法InitData.
PageIndex:记录当前所在页
PageSize:记录每页显示的条目数
TotalCount:条目总数
由TotalCount和PageSize可以得到PageCount
PageChanging事件作为分页的预处理事件,修改事件参数PageChangingEventArgs的IsCancel属性可以取消分页,这个是参考其他分页控件的属性
PageChanged事件是分页后的处理事件,应用程序可以在此时获取PageIndex进行操作.
InitData方法在数据加载时调用(主要是TotalCount属性),用于初始化上面提到的核心变量.
WPF提供了很强大和实用的Binding功能,在开发控件时,应该尽量把属性设计成依赖属性.因此我把PageIndex,PageSize,TotalCount属性全部设计成依赖属性,并注册了部分回调方法.这样也可以很方便的实现控件和ViewModel的绑定.
核心代码如下:
///
/// DataPager.xaml 的交互逻辑
///
public
partial
class
DataPager : UserControl, INotifyPropertyChanged
{
public
DataPager()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
///
/// 分页前处理的事件,如果设置e.IsCancel=True将取消分页
///
public
event
PageChangingRouteEventHandler PageChanging;
///
/// 分页后处理的事件
///
public
event
PageChangedRouteEventHandler PageChanged;
#region 依赖属性
///
/// 当前页
///
public
int
PageIndex
{
get
{
return
(
int
)GetValue(PageIndexProperty); }
set
{ SetValue(PageIndexProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for CurrentPage. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public
static
readonly
DependencyProperty PageIndexProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"PageIndex"
,
typeof
(
int
),
typeof
(DataPager),
new
UIPropertyMetadata(1, (sender, e) =>
{
var
dp = sender
as
DataPager;
dp.ChangeNavigationButtonState();
}));
///
/// 每页显示数据大小
///
public
int
PageSize
{
get
{
return
(
int
)GetValue(PageSizeProperty); }
set
{ SetValue(PageSizeProperty, value); InitData(); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for PageSize. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public
static
readonly
DependencyProperty PageSizeProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"PageSize"
,
typeof
(
int
),
typeof
(DataPager),
new
UIPropertyMetadata(20, (sender, e) =>
{
var
dp = sender
as
DataPager;
if
(dp ==
null
)
return
;
dp.ChangeNavigationButtonState();
}));
///
/// 记录数量
///
public
int
TotalCount
{
get
{
return
(
int
)GetValue(TotalCountProperty); }
set
{
SetValue(TotalCountProperty, value);
}
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for TotalCount. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public
static
readonly
DependencyProperty TotalCountProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"TotalCount"
,
typeof
(
int
),
typeof
(DataPager),
new
UIPropertyMetadata(0, (sender, e) =>
{
var
dp = sender
as
DataPager;
if
(dp ==
null
)
return
;
dp.InitData();
dp.ChangeNavigationButtonState();
}));
///
/// 总页数
///
public
int
PageCount
{
get
{
return
(
int
)GetValue(PageCountProperty); }
private
set
{ SetValue(PageCountProperty, value); }
}
// Using a DependencyProperty as the backing store for PageCount. This enables animation, styling, binding, etc...
public
static
readonly
DependencyProperty PageCountProperty =
DependencyProperty.Register(
"PageCount"
,
typeof
(
int
),
typeof
(DataPager),
new
UIPropertyMetadata(1));
///
/// 是否可以点击首页和上一页按钮
///
public
bool
CanGoFirstOrPrev
{
get
{
if
(PageIndex <= 1)
return
false
;
return
true
;
}
}
///
/// 是否可以点击最后页和下一页按钮
///
public
bool
CanGoLastOrNext
{
get
{
if
(PageIndex >= PageCount)
return
false
;
return
true
;
}
}
#endregion
///
/// 点击首页按钮
///
///
///
private
void
btnFirst_Click(
object
sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
OnPageChanging(1);
}
///
/// 点击上一页按钮
///
///
///
private
void
btnPrev_Click(
object
sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
OnPageChanging(
this
.PageIndex - 1);
}
///
/// 点击下一页按钮
///
///
///
private
void
btnNext_Click(
object
sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
OnPageChanging(
this
.PageIndex + 1);
}
///
/// 点击末页按钮
///
///
///
private
void
btnLast_Click(
object
sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
OnPageChanging(
this
.PageCount);
}
///
/// 点击跳转按钮
///
///
///
private
void
btnGoTo_Click(
object
sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
int
pageIndex = 1;
try
{
pageIndex = Convert.ToInt32(txtPageIndex.Text);
}
catch
{
}
finally
{
OnPageChanging(pageIndex);
}
}
///
/// 页码更改
///
///
internal
void
OnPageChanging(
int
pageIndex)
{
if
(pageIndex < 1) pageIndex = 1;
if
(pageIndex >
this
.PageCount) pageIndex =
this
.PageCount;
var
oldPageIndex =
this
.PageIndex;
var
newPageIndex = pageIndex;
var
eventArgs =
new
PageChangingEventArgs() { OldPageIndex = oldPageIndex, NewPageIndex = newPageIndex };
if
(
this
.PageChanging !=
null
)
{
this
.PageChanging(
this
, eventArgs);
}
if
(!eventArgs.IsCancel)
{
this
.PageIndex = newPageIndex;
if
(
this
.PageChanged !=
null
)
{
this
.PageChanged.Invoke(
this
,
new
PageChangedEventArgs() { CurrentPageIndex =
this
.PageIndex });
}
}
}
///
/// 通知导航按钮(首页,上一页,下一页,末页)状态的更改
///
void
ChangeNavigationButtonState()
{
this
.NotifyPropertyChanged(
"CanGoFirstOrPrev"
);
this
.NotifyPropertyChanged(
"CanGoLastOrNext"
);
}
///
/// 初始化数据
///
void
InitData()
{
if
(
this
.TotalCount == 0)
{
this
.PageCount = 1;
}
else
{
this
.PageCount =
this
.TotalCount %
this
.PageSize > 0 ? (
this
.TotalCount /
this
.PageSize) + 1 :
this
.TotalCount /
this
.PageSize;
}
if
(
this
.PageIndex < 1)
{
this
.PageIndex = 1;
}
if
(
this
.PageIndex >
this
.PageCount)
{
this
.PageIndex =
this
.PageCount;
}
if
(
this
.PageSize < 1)
{
this
.PageSize = 20;
}
}
#region INotifyPropertyChanged成员
public
event
PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
public
void
NotifyPropertyChanged(
string
propertyName)
{
if
(
this
.PropertyChanged !=
null
)
{
this
.PropertyChanged.Invoke(
this
,
new
PropertyChangedEventArgs(propertyName));
}
}
#endregion
}
Xaml中使用如下:
下载位置:http://pan.baidu.com/s/1c26s3DY