ArcGIS.Server.9.3和ArcGIS API for Flex的GeoprocessingServices和服务区分析(十二)

目的:
1.ArcGIS API for Flex用GeoprocessingServices实现网络分析中的服务区分析,本例子根据driveTimes值分析出在指定时间内的区域范围情况,效果图中有内到外分别是1分钟、2分钟、3分钟的行车区域范围情况
准备工作:
1.本来例子采用的数据是SanFrancisco数据(ArcTutor\GP Service Examples\DriveTimePolygons),在ArcGIS.Server.9.3发布一个叫SanFranciscoBasemap的Map Service(SanFranciscoBasemap.mxd)
2.在ArcGIS.Server.9.3发布一个叫DriveTimePolygonsService的Geoprocessing Service,关于Geoprocessing模型的制作以及Geoprocessing Service的发布设置请参考http://webhelp.esri.com/arcgisserver/9.3/java/index.htm#geoprocessing/guide_-1963186772.htm页面中的Example了,讲述的很详细了。
完成后的效果图:

ArcGIS.Server.9.3和ArcGIS API for Flex的GeoprocessingServices和服务区分析(十二)_第1张图片
开始:
1.首先对Geoprocessing Service进行一下介绍,从ags9.2开始可以将ArcTool 做为GeoProcessing service发布,在ArcGIS Server中使用,这样就能借助ArcTool为ags提供非常强大简单好用的功能,如buffer分析、网络分析、数据裁剪....等等。Geoprocessing Service发布后可以提供给不同的客户端使用如Web Mapping Applications, ArcGIS Explorer, and ArcGIS Desktop,在ags9.3中GeoProcessing service也同时通过rest api的方式提供给客户端进行编程使用,在flex api、javascript api中由于不能直接像Web Mapping Applications一样直接通过调用Ao的方法实现复杂的功能,这样GeoProcessing service就显得非常的有用了,它为flex api、javascript api提供了实现复杂功能的途径如buffer分析、网络分析等,当然buffer分析可以还可以用GeometryService实现了前几篇中有详细的讲解了。
2.介绍完启动GeoProcessing service的概念接下来用GeoProcessing service实现网络分析中的服务区分析为实例来讲解GeoProcessing service在flex api中的应用。
3.启动Flex Builder3新建工程以及引入1.0正式版ArcGIS API for Flex library的开发包
4.新建ServiceAreaGP.mxml页面,添加Map、ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer、GraphicsLayer等并且设置相应的属性。具体代码如下:
< mx:Canvas  width ="482"  height ="426"  borderStyle ="solid"  borderThickness ="3"  verticalCenter ="16"  left ="10" >
    
< esri:Map  id ="myMap"  logoVisible ="false" >
        
< esri:ArcGISDynamicMapServiceLayer  url ="http://jh-53a435fbc0e8/ArcGIS/rest/services/SanFranciscoBasemap/MapServer"   />
        
< esri:GraphicsLayer  id ="myGraphicsLayer"  symbolFunction ="mySymbolFunction"   />
    
esri:Map >
    
mx:Canvas >
5.接下来添加ToggleButtonBar用来进行地图漫游和点点击服务器分析功能之间的切换:
< mx:ToggleButtonBar  verticalCenter ="-215"  itemClick ="itemClickHandler(event)"  left ="10" >
        
< mx:dataProvider >
        
< mx:Array >
        
< mx:Object  icon ="{Pan}"   />
        
< mx:Object  icon ="{point}"   />
        
mx:Array >
        
mx:dataProvider >
    
mx:ToggleButtonBar >
6.添加图形显示样式定义,包括点样式以及3种颜色不同的面样式:
< esri:SimpleMarkerSymbol  id ="sms"  style ="diamond"  color ="0x000000"  size ="10"  alpha ="0.7" />
    
< esri:SimpleFillSymbol  id ="rFill"  alpha ="0.8"  color ="0xFF0000" />
    
< esri:SimpleFillSymbol  id ="gFill"  alpha ="0.8"  color ="0x00FF00" />
    
< esri:SimpleFillSymbol  id ="bFill"  alpha ="0.8"  color ="0x0000FF" />
7.当然还需添加esri:Draw控件了,进行服务区分析时先在地图上画一个点用的:
< esri:Draw  id ="drawToolbar"  map ="{myMap}"  graphicsLayer ="{myGraphicsLayer}"  drawStart ="drawStartHandler(event)"  drawEnd ="drawEndHandler(event)"   />
8.最后当然是本例子的主角esri:Geoprocessor控件了,它的url值填写我们上面发布的 DriveTimePolygonsService的Geoprocessing Service的rest地址:
< esri:Geoprocessor  id ="gp"  url ="http://jh-53a435fbc0e8/ArcGIS/rest/services/DriveTimePolygonsService/GPServer/CalcDriveTimePolygons"   />
9.在完成界面的显示代码后开始在mx:Script中编写功能代码,首先是GraphicsLayer的symbolFunction="mySymbolFunction",这个是对添加到 GraphicsLayer的元素进行样式设置的方法:
private  function  mySymbolFunction(graphic:Graphic):Symbol
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif            
{
                
var result:Symbol;
                
switch(graphic.geometry.type)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                
{
                    
case Geometry.MAPPOINT:
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                    
{
                        result
=sms;
                        
break;
                    }

                    
case Geometry.POLYGON:
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                    
{
                        
var toBreak:Number= graphic.attributes.ToBreak;
                        
if(toBreak==1)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                        
{
                           result
=rFill;
                        }

                        
else if(toBreak==2)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                        
{
                           result
=gFill;
                        }

                        
else
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                        
{
                           result
=bFill;
                        }

                    }

                }

                
return result;
                
            }
10.接下来按照事件执行顺序说明代码,ToggleButtonBar控件的itemClick事件的itemClickHandler(event)方法:
private  function  itemClickHandler(event:ItemClickEvent): void
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif            
{
                
switch(event.index)
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                
{
                    
case 0:
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                    
{
                        drawToolbar.deactivate();
                        
break;
                    }

                    
case 1:
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif                    
{
                        drawToolbar.activate(Draw.MAPPOINT);
                        
break;
                    }

                }

            }
11.然后是Draw控件的drawStart事件的drawStartHandler(event)方法:
private  function  drawStartHandler(event:DrawEvent): void
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif            
{
                myGraphicsLayer.clear();
            }
12.然后是 Draw控件的drawEnd事件的drawEndHandler(event)方法:
private  function  drawEndHandler(event:DrawEvent): void
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif            
{
                
var mapPoint:MapPoint=event.graphic.geometry as MapPoint;
                
//调用服务区分析的方法
                serviceArea(mapPoint);
            }
13.然后是serviceArea方法:
// 进行服务区分析
            private  function  serviceArea(mapPoint:MapPoint ): void
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif            
{
                
var graphic:Graphic=new Graphic(mapPoint);
                
var featureSet:FeatureSet = new FeatureSet([graphic]);
                
var driveTimes:String = "1 2 3";
                
//关于params要根据具体的GPServer所需要的参数进行设置
ExpandedSubBlockStart.gifContractedSubBlock.gif
                var params:Object = {
                    
"InputFacilities":featureSet,
                    
"Drive_Time_Values":driveTimes
                }
;
                
//执行服务区分析
                gp.execute(params, new AsyncResponder(onResult,onFault));
            }
14.在上面的 serviceArea方法执行后最终根据成功与否分别调用onResult和onFault方法:
// Geoprocessor成功把结果添加到myGraphicsLayer进行显示
            private  function  onResult(gpResult:ExecuteResult,token:Object  =   null ): void
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif            
{
                
var pv : ParameterValue = gpResult.parameterValues[0];
                
var fs : FeatureSet = pv.value as FeatureSet;
                myGraphicsLayer.graphicProvider 
= fs.features;
            }

            
            
// Geoprocessor失败显示失败信息
            private  function  onFault(info:Object, token:Object  =   null ): void
ExpandedBlockStart.gifContractedBlock.gif            
{
                Alert.show(info.toString());
            }
15.这样通过 Geoprocessing Service相当简单的完成了一个服务区分析的例子。

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