安装nginx
添加源
$ wget http://nginx.org/packages/centos/6/noarch/RPMS/nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
安装源库
$ chmod +x nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
$ rpm -i nginx-release-centos-6-0.el6.ngx.noarch.rpm
安装nginx
$ yum -y install nginx
安装完成后的默认配置文件路径
默认nginx配置文件: /etc/nginx/nginx.conf 【nginx主要的配置文件】
默认nginx的ssl配置文件: /etc/nginx/conf.d/ssl.conf 【配置SSL证书的,也可以并入到nginx.conf文件里】
默认nginx的虚拟主机配置文件: /etc/nginx/conf.d/virtual.conf 【如同Apache的虚拟主机配置,也可以并入到nginx.conf文件里】
默认的web_root文件夹路径: /usr/share/nginx/html 【web目录夹,放置Magento主程序】
关闭防火墙
$ service iptables stop
启动nginx
$ service nginx start
设置开机启动:
$ chkconfig nginx on
如果安装以后service nginx start报permission denied
需要执行
$ vim /etc/selinux/config
SELINUX=disabled
$ setenforce 0
打开IP地址 可见“Welcome to nginx!”表示安装成功。
另外:如果nginx设置目录在其他路径,一定要给o+x的权限,否则会报403forbidden
安装PHP
$ yum install php
安装PHP组件,使PHP支持 MySQL、PHP支持FastCGI模式
$ yum install php-mysql php-gd libjpeg* php-imap php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-bcmath php-mhash libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel php-fpm php-intl
设置开机启动
$ chkconfig php-fpm on
配置PHP支持Nginx
$ vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
修改user和group为nginx
$ vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
index 增加index.php
配置用户为user nginx nginx;
配置fastCGI监听9000端口
$ vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf
放在http里面
fastcgi_connect_timeout 300;
fastcgi_send_timeout 300;
fastcgi_read_timeout 300;
fastcgi_buffer_size 128k;
fastcgi_buffers 4 128k;
fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 128k;
fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 128k;
upstream fastcgi_backend {
server 127.0.0.1:9000;
}
安装Mysql
另外一篇文章有介绍
升级PHP到5.6
$ rpm -Uvh http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
$ rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
$ yum list --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 | grep php
$ yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php php-opcache php-devel php-mbstring php-mcrypt php-mysqlnd php-phpunit-PHPUnit php-pecl-xdebug php-pecl-xhprof
$ yum -y install php56u php56u-opcache php56u-xml php56u-mcrypt php56u-gd php56u-devel php56u-mysql php56u-intl php56u-mbstring php56u-bcmath
Magento官方给出的centos安装PHP方法
$ yum -y update
$ yum -y install epel-release
$ wget https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-6.noarch.rpm
$ wget https://centos6.iuscommunity.org/ius-release.rpm
$ rpm -Uvh ius-release*.rpm
$ yum -y update
$ yum -y install php56u php56u-opcache php56u-xml php56u-mcrypt php56u-gd php56u-devel php56u-mysql php56u-intl php56u-mbstring php56u-bcmath php56u-fpm
太慢 需要
另外PHP装上之后 可能缺少某些扩展 比如intl
安装的话可以用pecl
$ yum install libicu
$ yum install libicu-devel.x86_64
$ /usr/bin/pecl install intl
如果报错了,是因为xml扩展不能加载,重新安装pear可以解决
$ yum erase php-pear
$ rpm -Uvh http://ftp.iij.ad.jp/pub/linux/fedora/epel/6/x86_64/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm
$ rpm -Uvh http://rpms.famillecollet.com/enterprise/remi-release-6.rpm
$ yum install --enablerepo=remi --enablerepo=remi-php56 php-pear
最后在php.ini里面加上 extension=intl.so就可以了