Python爬取猫眼「碟中谍」全部评论

实现目标

昨天晚上看完碟中谍后,有点小激动,然后就有了这片文章。
我们将猫眼上碟中谍的全部评论保存下来,用于后期分析~
总共评论3W条左右。

逻辑梳理

  • 猫眼PC网页只能查看热门评论,只有在手机端页面才能查看全部评论。我们用chrome手机模式打开碟中谍6的页面,然后找到了全部评论入口:


    Python爬取猫眼「碟中谍」全部评论_第1张图片
  • 当我们将评论页面向上拖,后台请求中变看到了我们想要的接口地址:http://m.maoyan.com/mmdb/comments/movie/341737.json?_v_=yes&offset=15&startTime=2018-09-02%2013%3A33%3A14

    Python爬取猫眼「碟中谍」全部评论_第2张图片

  • 请求地址中的参数:

    • offset偏移量
    • startTime查询起始时间
    • 341737:电影ID
    • 还有一个V不知道啥意思,不过没啥影响
      Python爬取猫眼「碟中谍」全部评论_第3张图片
  • 其实正常来说到这儿就差不多了,按照以往的套路循环传入offset参数就好了,不过当我爬到第67页的时候,就已经不返回值了,为啥是67,6715=1005,猫眼应该是控制了每个startTime只能往前取1000条评论,所以只能换个思路,将每页最早一条评论的时间作为startTime传入,offset固定15就好了。

  • 最后效果

    Python爬取猫眼「碟中谍」全部评论_第4张图片

代码部分

  • Talk is cheap. Show me the code.
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
import requests
from datetime import datetime
import time
from tqdm import tqdm
from random import random

class MaoYan():
    """docstring for ClassName"""
    def __init__(self, movie_id):
        print '*******MaoYan_spider******'
        print 'Author :     Awesome_Tang'
        print 'Date   :       2018-09-01'
        print 'Version:        Python2.7'
        print '**************************\n'
        self.movie_id = movie_id
        self.starttime = datetime.now().strftime('%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S')
        self.starturl = 'http://m.maoyan.com/mmdb/comments/movie/%s.json?_v_=yes&offset=0&startTime=%s'%(movie_id,self.starttime)
        self.headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/65.0.3325.146 Safari/537.36'}
        
    def GetCommentNum(self):
        '''
        查询总评论数
        用于建立循环
        '''
        response = requests.get(self.starturl,headers = self.headers)
        text = response.json()
        num = text['total']
        print '>>>>查询时间:%s\n>>>>评论数量:%s'%(self.starttime,num)
        return num

    def FormatUrl(self,starttime):
        url = 'http://m.maoyan.com/mmdb/comments/movie/%s.json?_v_=yes&offset=15&startTime=%s'%(self.movie_id,starttime)
        return url

    def QueryComent(self,url):
        '''
        评论请求部分
        nickName:用户昵称
        cityName:城市
        content:评论内容
        score:用户评分
        startTime:评论时间,每次取最早的时间传入下次请求
        '''
        time.sleep(random())
        try:    
            response = requests.get(url, headers = self.headers, timeout = 5)
            if response.status_code == 200:
                attrs = ''
                comments = response.json()['cmts']
                for index in range(15):
                    try:
                        nickName = comments[index]['nickName']
                        cityName = comments[index]['cityName']
                        content = comments[index]['content']
                        score = comments[index]['score']
                        startTime = comments[index]['startTime']
                        param = '%s|%s|%s|%s|%s\n'%(startTime,nickName,cityName,score,content)
                        attrs = attrs+param
                    except KeyError as e:
                        attrs = ''      
                return attrs ,startTime, True
            else:
                print '>>>>查询过于频繁,请休息几分钟️️'
                return response.content.encode('utf-8'),'',False
        except BaseException as e:
            print '>>>>请检查网络...'
            print response.content.decode('utf-8')
            return e.message,'',False

    def SaveComent(self):
        '''
        保存评论到txt文件
        如果请求成功保存,失败sleep100秒
        tqdm用于实现进度条
        '''
        num = self.GetCommentNum()
        pages = num/15
        with open('comment.txt','a+') as f:
            for i in tqdm(range(pages)):
                if i == 0:
                    starttime = self.starttime
                    url = self.FormatUrl(starttime)
                    attrs,starttime,IsOk = self.QueryComent(url)
                else:
                    url = self.FormatUrl(starttime)
                    attrs,starttime,IsOk = self.QueryComent(url)
                if IsOk:
                    f.write(attrs.encode('utf-8'))
                else:
                    while True:
                        time.sleep(100)
                        attrs,starttime,IsOk = self.QueryComent(url)
                        if IsOk:
                            f.write(attrs.encode('utf-8'))
                            break
                        else:
                            continue
            print '>>>>评论保存完毕...'



if __name__ == '__main__':
    p = MaoYan('341737')
    p.SaveComent()

最后

评论算保存完了,近期会再做一个关于此次数据的可视化分析。另外阿汤哥真心太帅了,全程打肾上腺素,各位还没去看的赶紧~


skr~skr~~

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