①. 什么是springMVC?
Spring Web MVC是一种基于Java的实现了MVC设计模式的、请求驱动类型的、轻量级Web框架。
②如何在项目中添加springmvc
添加相关依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
tomcat-jsp-api
<tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
完整的pom.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.wyy</groupId>
<artifactId>SSM</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<name>SSM Maven Webapp</name>
<!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
<url>http://www.example.com</url>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
<maven.compiler.plugin.version>3.7.0</maven.compiler.plugin.version>
<!--添加jar包依赖-->
<!--1.spring 5.0.2.RELEASE相关-->
<spring.version>5.0.2.RELEASE</spring.version>
<!--2.mybatis相关-->
<mybatis.version>3.4.5</mybatis.version>
<!--mysql-->
<mysql.version>5.1.44</mysql.version>
<!--pagehelper分页jar依赖-->
<pagehelper.version>5.1.2</pagehelper.version>
<!--mybatis与spring集成jar依赖-->
<mybatis.spring.version>1.3.1</mybatis.spring.version>
<!--3.dbcp2连接池相关 druid-->
<commons.dbcp2.version>2.1.1</commons.dbcp2.version>
<commons.pool2.version>2.4.3</commons.pool2.version>
<!--4.log日志相关-->
<log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
<!--5.其他-->
<junit.version>4.12</junit.version>
<servlet.version>4.0.0</servlet.version>
<lombok.version>1.18.2</lombok.version>
<!-- log4j2日志配置相关依赖 -->
<log4j2.version>2.9.1</log4j2.version>
<log4j2.disruptor.version>3.2.0</log4j2.disruptor.version>
<slf4j.version>1.7.13</slf4j.version>
<!-- redis与spring的整合依赖 -->
<redis.version>2.9.0</redis.version>
<redis.spring.version>1.7.1.RELEASE</redis.spring.version>
<!-- jackson -->
<jackson.version>2.9.3</jackson.version>
<tomcat-jsp-api.version>8.0.47</tomcat-jsp-api.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--1.spring相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--2.mybatis相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mysql-->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--pagehelper分页插件jar包依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>${pagehelper.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis与spring集成jar包依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--3.dbcp2连接池相关-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-dbcp2</artifactId>
<version>${commons.dbcp2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-pool2</artifactId>
<version>${commons.pool2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--4.log日志相关依赖-->
<!--核心log4j2jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--5.其他-->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>${junit.version}</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
<artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
<version>${lombok.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis与ehcache整合-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.caches</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>1.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--ehcache依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>net.sf.ehcache</groupId>
<artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
<version>2.10.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j2日志相关依赖 -->
<!-- log配置:Log4j2 + Slf4j -->
<!-- slf4j核心包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--核心log4j2jar包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-api</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-core</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--用于与slf4j保持桥接-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-slf4j-impl</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--web工程需要包含log4j-web,非web工程不需要-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.logging.log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j-web</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.version}</version>
<scope>runtime</scope>
</dependency>
<!--需要使用log4j2的AsyncLogger需要包含disruptor-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.lmax</groupId>
<artifactId>disruptor</artifactId>
<version>${log4j2.disruptor.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>redis.clients</groupId>
<artifactId>jedis</artifactId>
<version>${redis.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.data</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-data-redis</artifactId>
<version>${redis.spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- jackson -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>taglibs</groupId>
<artifactId>standard</artifactId>
<version>1.1.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat-jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${tomcat-jsp-api.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<finalName>SSM</finalName>
<resources>
<!--解决mybatis-generator-maven-plugin运行时没有将XxxMapper.xml文件放入target文件夹的问题-->
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml
src/main/resources
*.properties
*.xml
org.apache.maven.plugins
maven-compiler-plugin
${maven.compiler.plugin.version}
${maven.compiler.target}
${project.build.sourceEncoding}
org.mybatis.generator
mybatis-generator-maven-plugin
1.3.2
mysql
mysql-connector-java
${mysql.version}
true
maven-clean-plugin
3.1.0
maven-resources-plugin
3.0.2
maven-compiler-plugin
3.8.0
maven-surefire-plugin
2.22.1
maven-war-plugin
3.2.2
maven-install-plugin
2.5.2
maven-deploy-plugin
2.8.2
修改web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_1.xsd"
version="3.1">
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 读取Spring上下文的监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- Spring和web项目集成end -->
<!-- 防止Spring内存溢出监听器 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 中文乱码处理 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<!--web.xml 3.0的新特性,是否支持异步-->
<async-supported>true</async-supported>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*
SpringMVC
org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet
contextConfigLocation
/WEB-INF/springmvc-servlet.xml
1
true
SpringMVC
/
在WEB-INF下添加springmvc-servlet.xml(spring-mvc.xml)
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!-- 通过context:component-scan元素扫描指定包下的控制器-->
<!--1) 扫描com.javaxl.zf及子子孙孙包, gnhbgfbg下的控制器(扫描范围过大,耗时)-->
<aop:aspectj-autoproxy/>
<context:component-scan base-package="com.wyy"/>
<!--2) 此标签默认注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping和AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter -->
<!--两个bean,这两个bean是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的。并提供了数据绑定支持,-->
<!--@NumberFormatannotation支持,@DateTimeFormat支持,@Valid支持,读写XML的支持(JAXB),读写JSON的支持(Jackson)-->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
<!--3) ViewResolver -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<!-- viewClass需要在pom中引入两个包:standard.jar and jstl.jar -->
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"></property>
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 -->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/images/" mapping="/images/**"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->
</beans>
第一个springMVC程序:HelloWorld
HelloController
package com.wyy.controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* @author 秃头集团王某
* @company 秃头公司
* @create 2019-09-28 10:43
*
* 关于结果集处理分五种情况
* 1、转发到页面(webapp下)
* 2、转发到action请求
* 3、重定向页面(webapp下)
* 4、重定向到action
* 5、转发到web-inf下的页面
*/
@Controller
public class HelloController {
@RequestMapping("hello")
public String hello(HttpServletRequest request){
request.setAttribute("msg","转发到页面的方式");
return "hello";
}
/**
* 重定向到action中
* @param request
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("hello2")
public String redirectPage(HttpServletRequest request){
request.setAttribute("msg","重定向到action的方式");
return "redirect:hello";
}
/**
* 重定向到页面
* @param request
* @return
*/
@RequestMapping("hello3")
public String redirectPage2(HttpServletRequest request){
Object msg = request.getAttribute("msg");
return "redirect:/hello.jsp";
}
@RequestMapping("hello4")
public String forwardAction(HttpServletRequest request){
request.setAttribute("msg","重定向到action的方式");
return "forward:hello3";
}
@RequestMapping("hello5")
public String forwardAction2(HttpServletRequest request){
request.setAttribute("msg","转发访问安全页面");
return "wyy";
}
}
新建一个hello.jsp页面
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: 20190614
Date: 2019/9/28
Time: 10:45
To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
<title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
hello springmvc
<hr>
${msg}
</body>
</html>
相对应的文件
bookEdit
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function doSubmit(bid){
var bookForm = document.getElementById("bookForm");
if(bid){
//修改时候执行
bookForm.action = '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/edit';
}else{
//新增时候执行
bookForm.action = '${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/add';
}
bookForm.submit();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form id="bookForm" action="" method="post">
bid:<input type="text" name="bid" value="${b.bid }"><br>
bname:<input type="text" name="bname" value="${b.bname }"><br>
price:<input type="text" name="price" value="${b.price }"><br>
<input type="submit" value="提交" onclick="doSubmit('${b.bid }');"><br>
</form>
</body>
</html>
bookList
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>
<%--<%@ taglib uri="/zking" prefix="z" %>--%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
<script type="text/javascript">
function add(){
// window.location.href = "bookEdit.jsp";
window.location.href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/preSave";
}
function update(bid){
window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/preSave?bid="+bid;
}
function del(bid){
window.location.href = "${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/del/="+bid;
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/book/list"
method="post">
书名:<input type="text" name="bname"> <input type="submit"
value="确定">
</form>
<button onclick="add();">新增</button>
<table border="1" width="100%">
<tr>
<td>编号</td>
<td>名称</td>
<td>价格</td>
<td>操作</td>
</tr>
<c:forEach items="${bookList }" var="b">
<tr>
<td>${b.bid }</td>
<td>${b.bname }</td>
<td>${b.price }</td>
<td>
<button onclick="update(${b.bid });">修改</button>
<button onclick="del(${b.bid });">删除</button>
</td>
</tr>
</c:forEach>
</table>
<%--<z:page pageBean="${pageBean }"></z:page>--%>
</body>
</html>
z.tid
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
version="2.0">
<description>zking 1.1 core library</description>
<display-name>zking core</display-name>
<tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
<short-name>z</short-name>
<uri>/zking</uri>
<tag>
<name>page</name>
<tag-class>com.wyy.util.PageTag</tag-class>
<body-content>JSP</body-content>
<attribute>
<name>pageBean</name>
<required>true</required>
<rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
</attribute>
</tag>
</taglib>
PageTag
package com.wyy.util;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
public class PageTag extends BodyTagSupport {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
private PageBean pageBean;
public PageBean getPageBean() {
return pageBean;
}
public void setPageBean(PageBean pageBean) {
this.pageBean = pageBean;
}
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
try {
out.print(toHTML());
} catch (IOException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return super.doStartTag();
}
private String toHTML() {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
/*
* 拼接向后台提交数据的form表单
* 注意:拼接的form表单中的page参数是变化的,所以不需要保留上一次请求的值
*/
sb.append(");
sb.append("");
Map<String, String[]> parameterMap = pageBean.getMap();
if(parameterMap != null && parameterMap.size() > 0) {
Set<Entry<String, String[]>> entrySet = parameterMap.entrySet();
for (Entry<String, String[]> entry : entrySet) {
if(!"page".equals(entry.getKey())) {
String[] values = entry.getValue();
for (String val : values) {
sb.append("");
}
}
}
}
sb.append("");
/*
* 展示的分页条
*/
sb.append("");
sb.append("每页"+pageBean.getRows()+"条,共"+pageBean.getTotal()+"条,第"+pageBean.getPage()+"页,共"+pageBean.getMaxPage()+"页 首页 );
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getPreivousPage()+")'>上一页 );
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getNextPage()+")'>下一页 );
sb.append(" href='javascript:gotoPage("+pageBean.getMaxPage()+")'>尾页 );
sb.append(" id='skipPage'");
sb.append(" style='text-align: center; font-size: 12px; width: 50px;'> );
sb.append(" href='javascript:skipPage()'>Go");
sb.append("");
/*
* 给分页条添加与后台交互的js代码
*/
sb.append("");
return sb.toString();
}
}
进行增、删、查、改的编写
BookController
package com.wyy.controller;
import com.wyy.model.Book;
import com.wyy.service.BookService;
import com.wyy.util.PageBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 自学@GetMapping @PostMapping
* postman Swagger2
* @author 秃头集团王某
* @company 秃头公司
* @create 2019-09-28 11:14
*/
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/book")
public class BookController {
@Autowired
private BookService bookService;
@RequestMapping("/list")
public String list(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
PageBean pageBean = new PageBean();
pageBean.setRequest(request);
List<Map> list = this.bookService.listPager(book, pageBean);
request.setAttribute("bookList",list);
request.setAttribute("pageBean",pageBean);
return "bookList";
}
@RequestMapping("/preSave")
public String preSave(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
if(book.getBid()!=null){
Book b = this.bookService.selectByPrimaryKey(book.getBid());
request.setAttribute("b",b);
}
return "bookEdit";
}
@RequestMapping("/add")
public String add(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
this.bookService.insert(book);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/del/{bid}")
public String del(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer bid, HttpServletRequest request){
this.bookService.deleteByPrimaryKey(bid);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
@RequestMapping("/edit")
public String edit(Book book, HttpServletRequest request){
this.bookService.updateByPrimaryKey(book);
return "redirect:/book/list";
}
}
导入一张图片进去
记得把springmvc-servlet.xml
<!--4) 单独处理图片、样式、js等资源 -->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
<mvc:resources location="/static/" mapping="/static/**"/>
<!--<mvc:resources location="/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->
Over…