Mac下python及其库的安装 （附最新pycharm激活）

Homebrew安装

brew是用来安装管理Mac系统使用的程序 ，通过brew install name 来进进行安装
下载安装程序的目录为 /usr/local/Cellar
然后通过 /usr/local/bin 来创建对应的软连接来使用

brew安装python

//查看brew中python可选的版本 
$ brew search python   

 // Mac自带的python2.x，不能删除，会用来支持Mac os 系统 
$ brew install python3 

 //可以在启动台中创建图标   
$ brew linkapps python3

通过以上步骤我们就将python3.x安装完成了，来检验一下

$ python3 --version
Python 3.7.3
$ python3  //进入python3的交互模式，如果输入python会默认进入mac自带的python2.7中
Python 3.7.3 (default, Mar 27 2019, 09:23:15) 
[Clang 10.0.1 (clang-1001.0.46.3)] on darwin
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> 

pip3安装python的相关库

通过brew安装python3.7后会自动的安装好pip3工具
pip为python2的安装管理工具，pip安装到python2对应的目录里，pip3为我们下载的python3的安装管理工具，pip3 安装的包在/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages中，而brew为Mac的安装管理软件，针对范围不同！
更多的pip3操作，可以在终端下输入 pip3 --help 来了解

我们通过pip3 来进行模块库的安装

//方法1
pip3 requests

//方法2
python3 -m pip install numpy scipy matplotlib sklearn
//-m 为-module的意思，当作模块运行，不知道路径，通过-m在shell中将该模块当作将本运行
//python -m module_name 相当于 python /path/to/module.py

安装好之后我们可以通过pip3 show name 来查看安装库的信息

$ pip3 show numpy
Name: numpy
Version: 1.16.4
Summary: NumPy is the fundamental package for array computing with Python.
Home-page: https://www.numpy.org
Author: Travis E. Oliphant et al.
Author-email: None
License: BSD
Location: /usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages
Requires: 
Required-by: scipy, scikit-learn, matplotlib

安装及破解pycharm

pycharm下载

pycharm官方网站下载，更具自己的电脑系统选择macOS,然后点击DOWNLOAD

安装破解
然后在下载的文件中找到pycharm-professional-2019.1.3.dmg双击，安装后进入激活页面，

打开终端，将“0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com”及“0.0.0.0 www.jetbrains.com”添加到hosts文件中. 但是我没添加也成功了

$ sudo vim /etc/hosts

##
# Host Database
#
# localhost is used to configure the loopback interface
# when the system is booting.  Do not change this entry.
##
127.0.0.1       localhost
255.255.255.255 broadcasthost
::1             localhost

0.0.0.0 account.jetbrains.com
0.0.0.0 www.jetbrains.com

在pycharm激活页面中选择 Activation Code，然后进入IDEA注册码网站复制得到的激活码

MTW881U3Z5-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-aKyalfjUfiV5UXfhaMGgOqrMzTYy2rnsmobL47k8tTpR/jvG6HeL3FxxleetI+W+Anw3ZSe8QAMsSxqVS4podwlQgIe7f+3w7zyAT1j8HMVlfl2h96KzygdGpDSbwTbwOkJ6/5TQOPgAP86mkaSiM97KgvkZV/2nXQHRz1yhm+MT+OsioTwxDhd/22sSGq6KuIztZ03UvSciEmyrPdl2ueJw1WuT9YmFjdtTm9G7LuXvCM6eav+BgCRm+wwtUeDfoQqigbp0t6FQgkdQrcjoWvLSB0IUgp/f4qGf254fA7lXskT2VCFdDvi0jgxLyMVct1cKnPdM6fkHnbdSXKYDWw==-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完成Pycharm激活，但是注册码有效期为2019年3月10日至2020年3月11日，到时候还需重新击激活一次。