React 16 之 测试单元(Jest+React+Enzyme)

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React16 之 测试单元(Jest+React+Enzyme)


安装 enzyme 相关

npm install enzyme enzyme-adapter-react-16 --save-dev

npm install jest babel-jest babel-preset-env react-test-renderer --save-dev

npm install enzyme-to-json

修改package.json

"test": "jest --notify --watchman=false",

 

这里强调记录下,为什么要加--watchman=false,因为在国内watchman连接的会会超时,别问我怎么知道的,我可以给你解释102个小时,反正在国内的话就按照我说的这个来,不然,你会和郁闷

分别添加jest.config.js和jest.setup.js

jest.config.js

module.exports = {
  setupFiles: ['./jest.setup.js'],
  snapshotSerializers: ['enzyme-to-json/serializer'],
};


jest.setup.js

import { configure } from 'enzyme';
import Adapter from 'enzyme-adapter-react-16';

configure({
  adapter: new Adapter(),
});

为什么会有jest.setup.js,官网的是在测试文件中其实是可以直接加

import { configure } from 'enzyme';
import Adapter from 'enzyme-adapter-react-16';

configure({
  adapter: new Adapter(),
});

这段代码的,但是为了不重复操作,有的人把这段代码提出来,放到一个单独的文件中,这个也是jest配置文件支持的,这点做的很好

 

测试用例

src/lib/sum.js

function sum(a, b) {
  return a + b;
}
module.exports = sum;

src/__tests__/sum.test.js

const sum = require('../lib/sum');

test('adds 1 + 2 to equal 3', () => {
  expect(sum(1, 2)).toBe(3);
});

 

执行jest进行测试

$ npm test

> [email protected] test /Users/durban/nodejs/webpack-react-demo
> jest --notify --watchman=false

 PASS  src/__tests__/sum.test.js
  ✓ adds 1 + 2 to equal 3 (4ms)

Test Suites: 1 passed, 1 total
Tests:       1 passed, 1 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        2.348s
Ran all test suites.

为什么要把测试案例放到目录__tests__

默认jest会扫描testMatch匹配的文件,而忽略testPathIgnorePatterns匹配的文件,具体的可在配置文件更改

testMatch: **/__tests__/**/*.js?(x),**/?(*.)+(spec|test).js?(x)
testPathIgnorePatterns: /node_modules/

 

React组件测试用例

src/components/CheckboxWithLabelComponent.jsx

import React from 'react';
import PropTypes from 'prop-types';

class CheckboxWithLabelComponent extends React.Component {
  constructor(props, context) {
    super(props, context);

    this.state = {
      isChecked: false,
    };

    this.onChange = this.onChange.bind(this);
  }

  onChange() {
    this.setState({
      isChecked: !this.state.isChecked,
    });
  }

  render() {
    return (
      
    );
  }
}

CheckboxWithLabelComponent.propTypes = {
  labelOn: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
  labelOff: PropTypes.string.isRequired,
};

export default CheckboxWithLabelComponent;

src/__tests__/CheckboxWithLabelComponent.test.jsx

import React from 'react';
import { shallow } from 'enzyme';
import CheckboxWithLabelComponent from '../components/CheckboxWithLabelComponent';

test('CheckboxWithLabelComponent changes the text after click', () => {
  // Render a checkbox with label in the document
  const checkbox = shallow();

  expect(checkbox.text()).toEqual('Off');

  checkbox.find('input').simulate('change');

  expect(checkbox.text()).toEqual('On');
});

执行jest进行测试

$ npm test

> [email protected] test /Users/durban/nodejs/webpack-react-demo
> jest --notify --watchman=false

 PASS  src/__tests__/sum.test.js
 PASS  src/__tests__/CheckboxWithLabelComponent.test.jsx

Test Suites: 2 passed, 2 total
Tests:       2 passed, 2 total
Snapshots:   0 total
Time:        2.188s
Ran all test suites.

是不是很赞。原来前端也可以这么牛逼。

 

.babelrc也别忘记修改

presets中添加"env"

"presets": [
    "es2015",
    "react",
    "stage-0",
    "env"
]

项目地址


https://github.com/durban89/webpack4-react16-reactrouter-demo.git

tag:v_1.0.14

转载地址:

React16 之 测试单元(Jest+React+Enzyme)


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