Shiro学习--与SpringMVC整合（数据库，Shiro注解和Shiro标签）
关于Shiro的环境搭建和核心概念参考
http://blog.csdn.net/frankcheng5143/article/details/50815495
http://blog.csdn.net/frankcheng5143/article/details/50818198
通过Shiro官方给的Tutorial我们知道Shiro的操作都是基于Subject的，而Subject来自SecurityManager，如下
SecurityManager securityManager = factory.getInstance();
SecurityUtils.setSecurityManager(securityManager);
// get the currently executing user:
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通过整合之道我们知道Spring和其他框架的整合就是将其他框架的核心概念通过一个bean交由Spring管理起来，而Shiro的核心概念就是SecurityManager，所以Spring对Shiro的整合就是对SecurityManager的整合。而与SpringMVC的整合是SpringMVC拦截请求的时候还要交给Shiro进行拦截。
先来看一下结果，有个感性的认识，再看细节，直接上图。
没有登录跳转到登录页面，登录后进入刚才输入的页面
不同权限看到的页面
让我们仔细看一下实现细节。
数据库结构
参考
http://blog.csdn.net/chris_mao/article/details/49188699
http://blog.csdn.net/chris_mao/article/details/49215471
总共有五张表，
用户表，存储用户的相关信息
角色表，存储角色的相关信息
权限表，存储权限的相关信息
用户角色表，存储用户和角色的对应关系 一对多
角色权限表，存储角色和权限的对应关系 一对对
关系如下
数据库脚本
数据库名称为shiro_test
/*
Navicat MySQL Data Transfer
Source Server : 本地连接
Source Server Version : 50620
Source Host : localhost:3306
Source Database : shiro_test
Target Server Type : MYSQL
Target Server Version : 50620
File Encoding : 65001
Date: 2016-03-09 16:50:54
*/
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS=0;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sec_permission
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sec_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sec_permission` (
`permission_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`permission_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`created_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`permission_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sec_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sec_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sec_role` (
`role_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`role_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`created_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`role_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sec_role_permission
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sec_role_permission`;
CREATE TABLE `sec_role_permission` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`permission_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
`role_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `permission_id外键` (`permission_id`),
KEY `role_id外键1` (`role_id`),
CONSTRAINT `permission_id外键` FOREIGN KEY (`permission_id`) REFERENCES `sec_permission` (`permission_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `role_id外键1` FOREIGN KEY (`role_id`) REFERENCES `sec_role` (`role_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=2 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sec_user
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sec_user`;
CREATE TABLE `sec_user` (
`user_id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_name` varchar(64) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`password` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
`created_time` datetime DEFAULT NULL,
`update_time` timestamp NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
PRIMARY KEY (`user_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
-- ----------------------------
-- Table structure for sec_user_role
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `sec_user_role`;
CREATE TABLE `sec_user_role` (
`id` int(10) unsigned NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`user_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
`role_id` int(10) unsigned DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`),
KEY `user_id外键` (`user_id`),
KEY `role_id外键` (`role_id`),
CONSTRAINT `role_id外键` FOREIGN KEY (`role_id`) REFERENCES `sec_role` (`role_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE,
CONSTRAINT `user_id外键` FOREIGN KEY (`user_id`) REFERENCES `sec_user` (`user_id`) ON DELETE CASCADE ON UPDATE CASCADE
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin;
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初始数据
用户表sec_user
INSERT INTO `sec_user` VALUES ('1', 'jacky', '9661FD65249B026EBEA0F49927E82F0E', '2016-03-08 16:37:59', '2016-03-08 16:38:06');
INSERT INTO `sec_user` VALUES ('2', 'cheng', '89975C5E5D407916E8080D137C48DDD7', '2016-03-09 15:09:35', '2016-03-09 15:10:16');- 1
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用户jacky密码jacky
用户cheng密码cheng
角色表sec_role
INSERT INTO `sec_role` VALUES ('1', 'admin', '2016-03-09 11:58:12', '2016-03-09 11:58:16');
INSERT INTO `sec_role` VALUES ('2', 'user', '2016-03-09 15:09:04', '2016-03-09 15:09:08');- 1
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两种角色admin和user
权限表sec_permission
INSERT INTO `sec_permission` VALUES ('1', 'user:create', '2016-03-09 15:42:07', '2016-03-09 15:42:10');
INSERT INTO `sec_permission` VALUES ('2', 'user:view', '2016-03-09 15:43:35', '2016-03-09 15:43:39');- 1
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两种权限，创建用户user:create和查看用户user:view
情景
用户jacky属于admin组，admin拥有创建用户user:create和查看用户user:view权限
用户cheng输入user组，user组拥有查看用户user:view权限
用户角色表sec_user_role
INSERT INTO `sec_user_role` VALUES ('1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `sec_user_role` VALUES ('2', '2', '2');- 1
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角色权限表sec_role_permission
INSERT INTO `sec_role_permission` VALUES ('1', '1', '1');
INSERT INTO `sec_role_permission` VALUES ('2', '2', '1');
INSERT INTO `sec_role_permission` VALUES ('3', '2', '2');- 1
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与Spring整合
首先需要一个SpringMVC，参考
http://blog.csdn.net/frankcheng5143/article/details/50512340
整合参考
http://shiro.apache.org/spring.html
首先在web.xml中定义shiro的过滤器
配置web.xml
web.xml
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxyfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycleparam-name>
<param-value>trueparam-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
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完整的web.xml
web.xml
<web-app>
<display-name>Archetype Created Web Applicationdisplay-name>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/spring-core.xmlparam-value>
context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>charsetEncodingfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilterfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encodingparam-name>
<param-value>UTF-8param-value>
init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncodingparam-name>
<param-value>trueparam-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter>
<filter-name>shiroFilterfilter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxyfilter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>targetFilterLifecycleparam-name>
<param-value>trueparam-value>
init-param>
filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>charsetEncodingfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>shiroFilterfilter-name>
<url-pattern>/*url-pattern>
filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.IntrospectorCleanupListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListenerlistener-class>
listener>
<servlet>
<servlet-name>mvcservlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServletservlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocationparam-name>
<param-value>classpath:/spring/spring-mvc.xmlparam-value>
init-param>
<load-on-startup>1load-on-startup>
servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>mvcservlet-name>
<url-pattern>/url-pattern>
servlet-mapping>
web-app>
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配置Bean
其次在Spring的配置文件中定义各种bean
这里新建一个Spring配置文件spring-shiro.xml
结构如下
在web.xml中加载spring的时候会加载springmvc的xml，spring-mvc.xml
和spring的核心配置文件spring-core.xml
再由spring负责加载其他配置文件
关于缓存和hibernate请参考以下文章
Spring文档学习–缓存（Cache Abstraction）
整合之道–Spring4整合Ehcache2.10
整合之道–Spring4整合Hibernate5
接下来看一下spring-shiro的详细配置
spring-shiro.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring/spring-hibernate.xml"/>
<bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
<property name="loginUrl" value="/login.html"/>
<property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/error/unauthorized"/>
<property name="filterChainDefinitions">
<value>
/admin/**=authc
value>
property>
bean>
<bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor">bean>
<bean id="credentialsMatcher" class="org.apache.shiro.authc.credential.Md5CredentialsMatcher">bean>
<bean id="shiroCacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager">bean>
<bean id="jdbcRealm" class="org.apache.shiro.realm.jdbc.JdbcRealm">
<property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="credentialsMatcher">property>
<property name="permissionsLookupEnabled" value="true">property>
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource">property>
<property name="authenticationQuery"
value="SELECT password FROM sec_user WHERE user_name = ?">property>
<property name="userRolesQuery"
value="SELECT role_name from sec_user_role left join sec_role using(role_id) left join sec_user using(user_id) WHERE user_name = ?">property>
<property name="permissionsQuery"
value="SELECT permission_name FROM sec_role_permission left join sec_role using(role_id) left join sec_permission using(permission_id) WHERE role_name = ?">property>
bean>
<bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">
<property name="realm" ref="jdbcRealm">property>
<property name="cacheManager" ref="shiroCacheManager">property>
bean>
beans>
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为了开启Shiro注解，必须在spring-mvc.xml中配置，在其他配置文件中不生效
spring-mvc.xml
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.2.xsd">
<import resource="classpath:spring/spring-shiro.xml" />
<context:component-scan base-package="com.gwc.shirotest.controller" />
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
<mvc:annotation-driven enable-matrix-variables="true">
mvc:annotation-driven>
<mvc:resources location="/assets/" mapping="/assets/**"/>
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="viewClass"
value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
bean>
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"
p:defaultEncoding="UTF-8"
p:maxUploadSize="10485760"
p:resolveLazily="true"/>
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"
depends-on="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor">
<property name="proxyTargetClass" value="true" />
bean>
<bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
<property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>
bean>
beans>
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最后两个bean就是配置启用shiro注解的bean，和官方文档中有点不一样
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如果不配置这个，注解也是开不了的
开发Controller
登录相关
ShiroController.java
package com.gwc.shirotest.controller;
import com.gwc.shirotest.entity.User;
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.UnauthorizedException;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.SavedRequest;
import org.apache.shiro.web.util.WebUtils;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
/**
* Created by GWCheng on 2016/3/8.
*/
@Controller
public class ShiroController {
private static final Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(ShiroController.class);
@RequestMapping(value="/login.html",method=RequestMethod.GET)
public String login(){
logger.info("======用户进入了ShiroController的/login.html");
return "login";
}
@RequestMapping(value = "/logout.html")
public String doLogout(HttpServletRequest request, Model model) {
logger.info("======用户"+request.getSession().getAttribute("user")+"退出了系统");
SecurityUtils.getSubject().logout();
return "redirect:login.html";
}
@RequestMapping(value="/doLogin.html",method=RequestMethod.POST)
public String doLogin(User user,HttpServletRequest request, Model model){
logger.info("======用户进入了ShiroController的/doLogin.html");
String msg ;
UsernamePasswordToken token = new UsernamePasswordToken(user.getUsername(), user.getPassword());
token.setRememberMe(true);
Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
try {
subject.login(token);
if (subject.isAuthenticated()) {
request.getSession().setAttribute("user",user);
SavedRequest savedRequest = WebUtils.getSavedRequest(request);
// 获取保存的URL
if (savedRequest == null || savedRequest.getRequestUrl() == null) {
return "admin/home";
} else {
//String url = savedRequest.getRequestUrl().substring(12, savedRequest.getRequestUrl().length());
return "forward:" + savedRequest.getRequestUrl();
}
} else {
return "login";
}
} catch (IncorrectCredentialsException e) {
msg = "登录密码错误. Password for account " + token.getPrincipal() + " was incorrect.";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (ExcessiveAttemptsException e) {
msg = "登录失败次数过多";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (LockedAccountException e) {
msg = "帐号已被锁定. The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " was locked.";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (DisabledAccountException e) {
msg = "帐号已被禁用. The account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " was disabled.";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (ExpiredCredentialsException e) {
msg = "帐号已过期. the account for username " + token.getPrincipal() + " was expired.";
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (UnknownAccountException e) {
msg = "帐号不存在. There is no user with username of " + token.getPrincipal();
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
} catch (UnauthorizedException e) {
msg = "您没有得到相应的授权！" + e.getMessage();
model.addAttribute("message", msg);
System.out.println(msg);
}
return "login";
}
}
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权限相关
AdminController.java
package com.gwc.shirotest.controller;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.Logical;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresPermissions;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.annotation.RequiresRoles;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
/**
* Created by GWCheng on 2016/3/8.
*/
@Controller
public class AdminController {
// 登录成功的页面
@RequestMapping(value = "/admin/home")
public String adminHomePage(){
return "admin/home";
}
// 只有角色为admin的才能访问
@RequiresRoles("admin")
@RequestMapping(value = "/admin/role")
public String adminWithRole(){
return "admin/withrole";
}
// 只用同时具有user:view和user:create权限才能访问
@RequiresPermissions(value={"user:view","user:create"}, logical= Logical.AND)
@RequestMapping(value = "/admin/auth")
public String adminWithAuth(){
return "admin/withauth";
}
}
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开发页面
结构
登录页面
login.jsp
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>hellotitle>
<c:catch var="importError0">
<c:import url="common/base.jsp" charEncoding="utf-8">c:import>
c:catch>
<c:out value="${importError0}">c:out>
head>
<body>
<h1>login pageh1>
<form action="- 1
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登录成功的页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>hellotitle>
<c:catch var="importError0">
<c:import url="../common/base.jsp" charEncoding="utf-8">c:import>
c:catch>
<c:out value="${importError0}">c:out>
head>
<body>
欢迎${user.username}登录
<a href="- 1
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有角色才能访问的页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>hellotitle>
<c:catch var="importError0">
<c:import url="../common/base.jsp" charEncoding="utf-8">c:import>
c:catch>
<c:out value="${importError0}">c:out>
head>
<body>
欢迎${user.username}登录
您有角色访问该页面
<a href="- 1
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有权限才能访问的页面
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c"%>
<%@ page isELIgnored="false" %>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>hellotitle>
<c:catch var="importError0">
<c:import url="../common/base.jsp" charEncoding="utf-8">c:import>
c:catch>
<c:out value="${importError0}">c:out>
head>
<body>
欢迎${user.username}登录
你有权限访问该页面
<a href="- 1
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测试
运行项目
访问测试
输入一个后台的页面，发现用户未登录就跳转到登录页面
逻辑在spring-shiro.xml中
当我们输入一个需要登陆的页面时直接跳转到登录页面，而登录成功后跳转到刚才输入的地址，如下
控制逻辑
跳转逻辑
授权测试
管理员jacky登录
普通用户cheng登录
分析
修改权限为只要一个满足就可以，那么cheng，也就可以访问那个权限页面
@RequiresPermissions(value={"user:view","user:create"}, logical= Logical.OR)
@RequestMapping(value = "/admin/auth")
public String adminWithAuth(){
return "admin/withauth";
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Shiro标签测试
现在cheng和jacky都可以访问权限页面了
我们通过Shiro标签来让admin权限的用户可以创建用户，查看用用
而user权限的只能查看用户
具体的授权标签
<shiro:hasRole name="admin">
<a href="user/show">查看用户a><br>
<a href="user/create">创建用户a>
shiro:hasRole>
<shiro:hasRole name="user">
<a href="user/show">查看用户a>
shiro:hasRole>- 1
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需要引入
<%@ taglib prefix="shiro" uri="http://shiro.apache.org/tags" %>
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好了，Shiro与SpringMVC的整合，数据库的连接，Shiro注解以及Shiro标签就介绍到这里
项目下载地址
http://download.csdn.net/detail/frankcheng5143/9457411
参考文献
http://shiro.apache.org/web.html
http://shiro.apache.org/spring.html#Spring-WebApplications
http://blog.csdn.net/chris_mao/article/details/49288251
http://blog.csdn.net/chris_mao/article/details/49188699#comments