H5炫酷特效系列2——canvas特效-炫酷的心
之前已经有了一个满屏幕红心的案例，这次带来一个更加炫酷的心型炫酷动效，直接上图，有兴趣的就继续往下看，没兴趣直接过。
屏幕上眼花缭乱的心，不停的冲击着你的视线，让那些少女心砰砰直跳，绝对表白利器，同志们可以直接拿去给中意的姑娘看哦。
直接将下面的代码复制运行就可以看到效果：
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>炫酷的心title>
<style type="text/css">
html,
body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
background: #000;
}
canvas {
position: absolute;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
}
style>
head>
<body>
<canvas id="pinkboard">canvas>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.2.1.min.js">script>
<script type="text/javascript">
var settings = {
particles: {
length: 500, //最大粒子数
duration: 2, //粒子持续时间
velocity: 100, //粒子速度，像素/秒
effect: -0.75,
size: 30, //粒子大小
}
};
(function() {
var b = 0;
var c = ["ms", "moz", "webkit", "o"];
for (var a = 0; a < c.length && !window.requestAnimationFrame; ++a) {
window.requestAnimationFrame = window[c[a] + "RequestAnimationFrame"];
window.cancelAnimationFrame = window[c[a] + "CancelAnimationFrame"] || window[c[a] + "CancelRequestAnimationFrame"]
}
if (!window.requestAnimationFrame) {
window.requestAnimationFrame = function(h, e) {
var d = new Date().getTime();
var f = Math.max(0, 16 - (d - b));
var g = window.setTimeout(function() {
h(d + f)
}, f);
b = d + f;
return g
}
}
if (!window.cancelAnimationFrame) {
window.cancelAnimationFrame = function(d) {
clearTimeout(d)
}
}
}());
var Point = (function() {
function Point(x, y) {
this.x = (typeof x !== 'undefined') ? x : 0;
this.y = (typeof y !== 'undefined') ? y : 0;
}
Point.prototype.clone = function() {
return new Point(this.x, this.y);
};
Point.prototype.length = function(length) {
if (typeof length == 'undefined')
return Math.sqrt(this.x * this.x + this.y * this.y);
this.normalize();
this.x *= length;
this.y *= length;
return this;
};
Point.prototype.normalize = function() {
var length = this.length();
this.x /= length;
this.y /= length;
return this;
};
return Point;
})();
var Particle = (function() {
function Particle() {
this.position = new Point();
this.velocity = new Point();
this.acceleration = new Point();
this.age = 0;
}
Particle.prototype.initialize = function(x, y, dx, dy) {
this.position.x = x;
this.position.y = y;
this.velocity.x = dx;
this.velocity.y = dy;
this.acceleration.x = dx * settings.particles.effect;
this.acceleration.y = dy * settings.particles.effect;
this.age = 0;
};
Particle.prototype.update = function(deltaTime) {
this.position.x += this.velocity.x * deltaTime;
this.position.y += this.velocity.y * deltaTime;
this.velocity.x += this.acceleration.x * deltaTime;
this.velocity.y += this.acceleration.y * deltaTime;
this.age += deltaTime;
};
Particle.prototype.draw = function(context, image) {
function ease(t) {
return (--t) * t * t + 1;
}
var size = image.width * ease(this.age / settings.particles.duration);
context.globalAlpha = 1 - this.age / settings.particles.duration;
context.drawImage(image, this.position.x - size / 2, this.position.y - size / 2, size, size);
};
return Particle;
})();
var ParticlePool = (function() {
var particles,
firstActive = 0,
firstFree = 0,
duration = settings.particles.duration;
function ParticlePool(length) {
// 创建和填充粒子库
particles = new Array(length);
for (var i = 0; i < particles.length; i++)
particles[i] = new Particle();
}
ParticlePool.prototype.add = function(x, y, dx, dy) {
particles[firstFree].initialize(x, y, dx, dy);
// 处理循环队列
firstFree++;
if (firstFree == particles.length) firstFree = 0;
if (firstActive == firstFree) firstActive++;
if (firstActive == particles.length) firstActive = 0;
};
ParticlePool.prototype.update = function(deltaTime) {
var i;
// 更新活动粒子
if (firstActive < firstFree) {
for (i = firstActive; i < firstFree; i++)
particles[i].update(deltaTime);
}
if (firstFree < firstActive) {
for (i = firstActive; i < particles.length; i++)
particles[i].update(deltaTime);
for (i = 0; i < firstFree; i++)
particles[i].update(deltaTime);
}
// 删除不活动的粒子
while (particles[firstActive].age >= duration && firstActive != firstFree) {
firstActive++;
if (firstActive == particles.length) firstActive = 0;
}
};
ParticlePool.prototype.draw = function(context, image) {
// 画活动粒子
if (firstActive < firstFree) {
for (i = firstActive; i < firstFree; i++)
particles[i].draw(context, image);
}
if (firstFree < firstActive) {
for (i = firstActive; i < particles.length; i++)
particles[i].draw(context, image);
for (i = 0; i < firstFree; i++)
particles[i].draw(context, image);
}
};
return ParticlePool;
})();
(function(canvas) {
var context = canvas.getContext('2d'),
particles = new ParticlePool(settings.particles.length),
particleRate = settings.particles.length / settings.particles.duration, // particles/sec
time;
// 获取heart点位 -PI <= t <= PI
function pointOnHeart(t) {
return new Point(
160 * Math.pow(Math.sin(t), 3),
130 * Math.cos(t) - 50 * Math.cos(2 * t) - 20 * Math.cos(3 * t) - 10 * Math.cos(4 * t) + 25
);
}
// 使用canvas创建粒子图像
var image = (function() {
var canvas = document.createElement('canvas'),
context = canvas.getContext('2d');
canvas.width = settings.particles.size;
canvas.height = settings.particles.size;
// 创建路径的辅助函数
function to(t) {
var point = pointOnHeart(t);
point.x = settings.particles.size / 2 + point.x * settings.particles.size / 350;
point.y = settings.particles.size / 2 - point.y * settings.particles.size / 350;
return point;
}
// 创建路径
context.beginPath();
var t = -Math.PI;
var point = to(t);
context.moveTo(point.x, point.y);
while (t < Math.PI) {
t += 0.01;
point = to(t);
context.lineTo(point.x, point.y);
}
context.closePath();
// 填充
context.fillStyle = '#ea80b0';
context.fill();
// 创建图片
var image = new Image();
image.src = canvas.toDataURL();
return image;
})();
// 渲染
function render() {
requestAnimationFrame(render);
// update time
var newTime = new Date().getTime() / 1000,
deltaTime = newTime - (time || newTime);
time = newTime;
// clear canvas
context.clearRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
// 创建新的粒子
var amount = particleRate * deltaTime;
for (var i = 0; i < amount; i++) {
var pos = pointOnHeart(Math.PI - 2 * Math.PI * Math.random());
var dir = pos.clone().length(settings.particles.velocity);
particles.add(canvas.width / 2 + pos.x, canvas.height / 2 - pos.y, dir.x, -dir.y);
}
// 更新并绘制
particles.update(deltaTime);
particles.draw(context, image);
}
// 处理canvas大小
function onResize() {
canvas.width = canvas.clientWidth;
canvas.height = canvas.clientHeight;
}
window.onresize = onResize;
// 延迟渲染
setTimeout(function() {
onResize();
render();
}, 10);
})(document.getElementById('pinkboard'));
script>
body>
html>