python实现QQ机器人(自动登录，获取群消息，发送群消息)
一次偶然的机会我看见了一个群里的一个QQ号总是根据你所发的消息自动回复，当时很感觉到神奇，我知道可以模拟登录网站，没想到竟然也能模拟登录QQ，首先自己想到的就是如何实现模拟登录PC端的QQ， 开始研究了下，发现QQ所发送的包都很难理解。
于是就转到了网页版的QQ，因为在网页里可以捕获所有的请求从而更好的实现模拟功能！
首先第一步就是打开网页版的qq，打开浏览器的开发者模式 这里可以监控所有的请求！
打开登录界面的的时候
会捕捉到一个GET请求
https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin=10588690&appid=1003903&js_ver=10080&js_type=0&login_sig=YW1ZUUsIU*7FepsR1blgEgcSVWeHCrNVVquTT1LZ0paOxZ-6xHtypEqNGoo-VELQ&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&r=0.5928007187321782
其中uin是你的QQ号
返回值是 ptui_checkVC('1','AAr4bdjMeh2hEa77PTuoHhqMTxbRqOp3','\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa1\x92\x12');
其中1表示需要验证码 还有一种返回值 ptui_checkVC('0','!LJV','\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa1\x92\x12') 这种表示是不需要的验证码的
def CheckVerify(self,uin):
check="https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/check?uin={uin}&appid=1003903&js_ver=10080&js_type=0&login_sig=YPD0P*wu2n8vW1OS2f7VfzvPf3Ku5vnkP4nzImF0GybR02fsKZdjGYB7f9R7nQRn&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&r=0.8179273759014904"
check=check.replace('{uin}',uin)
pattern=re.compile("ptui_checkVC\('(.*)','(.*)','(.*)'\);")
result=self.Get(check)
checked= pattern.search(result).groups()
print 'Step1: CheckVerify'
return checked获取验证码的方法
def GetVerify(self):
#url = 'https://ssl.captcha.qq.com/getimage?&uin='+str(self.QQ)+'&aid=1002101&0.45644426648505' + str(random.randint(10,99))
verify="https://ssl.captcha.qq.com/getimage?aid=1003903&r=0.6472875226754695&uin={QQ}&cap_cd=aSD-ZVcNEcozlZUurhNYhp-MBHf4hjbJ"
verify=verify.replace('{QQ}',self.QQ)
path= r"c:/verify/1.jpg"
#data = urllib.urlretrieve(url,path)
data = urllib2.urlopen(verify)
localPic =open(r"c:/verify/1.jpg",'wb')
localPic.write(data.read())
localPic.close()
data.close()
输入用户名和密码 还有验证码后发送一个GET请求
https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u=10588690&p=AB80CD3B6429D9660878E93058DD78BD&verifycode=TEYX&webqq_type=10&remember_uin=1&login2qq=1&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D1%26webqq_type%3D10&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&daid=164&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert&action=6-14-296574&mibao_css=m_webqq&t=1&g=1&js_type=0&js_ver=10080&login_sig=YW1ZUUsIU*7FepsR1blgEgcSVWeHCrNVVquTT1LZ0paOxZ-6xHtypEqNGoo-VELQ&pt_uistyle=5
这里面u代表账号 p代表密码 密码是经过一定算法加密的 verify是验证码
加密算法如下
def PasswordSecret(self,password,v1,v2,md5=True):
if md5==True:
password=self.PCMd5(password).upper()
length=len(password)
temp=''
for i in range(0,length,2):
temp+=r'\x'+password[i:i+2]
return self.PCMd5(self.PCMd5(self.hex2asc(temp)+self.hex2asc(v2)).upper()+v1).upper()
#md5加密函数
def PCMd5(self,s):
h=hashlib.md5()
h.update(s)
return h.hexdigest()
#16进制转字符
def hex2asc(self,s):
_str="".join(s.split(r'\x'))
length=len(_str)
data=''
for i in range(0,length,2):
data+=chr(int(_str[i:i+2],16))
return data
然后是登录部分代码
def Login(self,uin,pwd):
#获取参数
cheked=self.CheckVerify(uin)
#加密密码
#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])
#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,r'AAST',r'\x00\x00\x00\x00\x00\xa1\x92\x12')
loginurl="https://ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com/login?u={uin}&p={pwd}&verifycode={verify}&webqq_type=10&remember_uin=1&login2qq=1&aid=1003903&u1=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D1%26webqq_type%3D10&h=1&ptredirect=0&ptlang=2052&daid=164&from_ui=1&pttype=1&dumy=&fp=loginerroralert&action=4-30-135914&mibao_css=m_webqq&t=1&g=1&js_type=0&js_ver=10080&login_sig=YPD0P*wu2n8vW1OS2f7VfzvPf3Ku5vnkP4nzImF0GybR02fsKZdjGYB7f9R7nQRn&pt_uistyle=5"
loginurl=loginurl.replace('{uin}',uin)
#loginurl=loginurl.replace('{pwd}',pwd)
#loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',cheked[1])
#result=Get(loginurl)
if(cheked[0]=="1"):
#下载验证码
self.GetVerify()
image = Image.open(r"c:/verify/1.jpg")
image.show()
code=raw_input("verifycode:").strip()
loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',code.upper())
pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,r''+code.upper(),cheked[2])
#pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])
else:
loginurl=loginurl.replace('{verify}',cheked[1])
pwd=self.PasswordSecret(pwd,cheked[1],cheked[2])
loginurl=loginurl.replace('{pwd}',pwd)
result=self.Get(loginurl,'ssl.ptlogin2.qq.com','https://ui.ptlogin2.qq.com/cgi-bin/login?daid=164&target=self&style=5&mibao_css=m_webqq&appid=1003903&enable_qlogin=0&no_verifyimg=1&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html&f_url=loginerroralert&strong_login=1&login_state=10&t=20140514001',None)
print 'Step2: Login'
pattern=re.compile("ptuiCB\('(.*)','(.*)','(.*)','(.*)','(.*)',\s'(.*)'\);")
ret= pattern.search(result).groups()
#获取必要的cookie 否则第二次登陆会出错
self.Get(ret[2])
print 'Step3: GetCookie'
for c in self.cj:
if c.name=="ptwebqq":
self.ptwebqq=c.value
return result
登录成功后服务器会返回一串json数据
ptuiCB('0','0','http://ptlogin4.web2.qq.com/check_sig?pttype=1&uin=10588690&service=login&nodirect=0&ptsig=*ZwU0pfTmYP93Fbdt6uSzbbODzlZ0EY9g25PDge5zZU_&s_url=http%3A%2F%2Fweb2.qq.com%2Floginproxy.html%3Flogin2qq%3D1%26webqq_type%3D10&f_url=&ptlang=2052&ptredirect=100&aid=1003903&daid=164&j_later=0&low_login_hour=0®master=0&pt_login_type=1&pt_aid=0&pt_aaid=0&pt_light=0','0','登录成功！', '小竹');
第一个为0 就表示登录成功了 ，但是这并没有真正的登录成功
上面的返回值中的url是用来获取一个关键cookie的 那就是ptwebqq
然后进行第二次登录，这次才是真正的登录
http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/login2
请求如下
其中的ptwebqq就是刚才我们从cookie中获取的
这部分代码是
def Login2(self):
try:
url="http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/login2"
postdata="r=%7B%22status%22%3A%22online%22%2C%22ptwebqq%22%3A%22{$ptwebqq}%22%2C%22passwd_sig%22%3A%22%22%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3Anull%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid=null"
postdata=postdata.replace("{$ptwebqq}",self.ptwebqq)
postdata=postdata.replace("{$clientid}",str(self.clientid))
print 'Step4: Login2'
result=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[0],QQRobot.REFERER[0],QQRobot.ORIGIN[0])
retjson=json.loads(result)
retjson=retjson["result"]
return retjson
except Exception,e:
print "Login2 error "+str(e)
第二次登陆成功后会返回一个
'''{"retcode":0,
"result":{
"uin":10588690,
"cip":1707901841,
"index":1075,
"port":59571,
"status":"online",
"vfwebqq":"c043f1f6ce5c3b76a4603ab60082668bef2dde0b987808f728e2071eb7c164eeb30fcd85c31018d2",
"psessionid":"8368046764001d636f6e6e7365727665725f77656271714031302e3133392e372e31363000006cb000001ae1036200a192126d0000000a40356c593742635175316d00000028c043f1f6ce5c3b76a4603ab60082668bef2dde0b987808f728e2071eb7c164eeb30fcd85c31018d2",
"user_state":0,
"f":0
}
}'''
这样的数据结构 其中0表示登陆成功
需要把这写数据保存下来 后面进行操作需要
登陆成功后我们就可以拉去群列表了
#获取群列表信息
def GetGroupNameList(self,vfwebqq):
try:
url="http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_name_list_mask2"
postdata="r=%7B%22vfwebqq%22%3A%22{$vfwebqq}%22%7D"
postdata=postdata.replace("{$vfwebqq}",vfwebqq)
ret=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[1],QQRobot.REFERER[1],QQRobot.ORIGIN[1])
print 'Step5: GetGroupList'
retjson=json.loads(ret)
retjson=retjson["result"]
self.grouplist=retjson
for group in self.grouplist['gnamelist']:
print group["code"],group["name"]
except Exception,e:
print "GetGroupNameList error"+str(e)#获取群成员信息
def GetGroupInfo(self,gcode,vfwebqq):
try:
url="http://s.web2.qq.com/api/get_group_info_ext2?gcode={$gcode}&cb=undefined&vfwebqq={$vfwebqq}&t=1402069438458"
url=url.replace("{$vfwebqq}",vfwebqq)
url=url.replace("{$gcode}",str(gcode))
ret=self.Get(url,QQRobot.HOST[1],QQRobot.REFERER[1],None)
print "Step6: GetGroupInfo"
retjson=json.loads(ret)
retjson=retjson["result"]
self.groupuserlist=retjson
except Exception,e:
print "GetGroupInfo error"+str(e)#发送群消息
def SendGroupMsg(self,groupid,msg,psessionid):
try:
#msg=u">:"+msg
#msg=msg.strip()
#urlmsg=quote(msg.encode('utf8'))
#把普通字符串包裹起来
stype="%5C%22{content}%5C%22"
temp=""
part=""
for c in msg:
if type(c) is types.ListType:
part=quote(str(c).strip().encode('utf8'))+"%2C"
#part=part.replace("%20","")
part=part.replace("%27","%5C%22") #把 ' 换为 \"
part=part.replace("u","") #把 u 换为 空
temp+=part
else:
temp+=stype.replace("{content}",quote(c.encode('utf8')))+"%2C"
temp=temp[0:len(temp)-3]
#urlmsg="%5C%228%5C%22"#"%5B%5C%22face%5C%22%2C13%5D"
urlmsg=temp
url="http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/send_qun_msg2"
msg_id = 77860003
#postdata="r=%7B%22group_uin%22%3A{$group_uin}%2C%22content%22%3A%22%5B%5C%22{$msg}%5C%22%2C%5C%22%5C%22%2C%5B%5C%22font%5C%22%2C%7B%5C%22name%5C%22%3A%5C%22%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93%5C%22%2C%5C%22size%5C%22%3A%5C%2210%5C%22%2C%5C%22style%5C%22%3A%5B0%2C0%2C0%5D%2C%5C%22color%5C%22%3A%5C%22000000%5C%22%7D%5D%5D%22%2C%22msg_id%22%3A{$msg_id}%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22{$psessionid}%22%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid={$psessionid}"
#表情
#postdata="r=%7B%22group_uin%22%3A{$group_uin}%2C%22content%22%3A%22%5B{$msg}%2C%5C%22%5C%5Cn%5C%22%2C%5B%5C%22font%5C%22%2C%7B%5C%22name%5C%22%3A%5C%22%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93%5C%22%2C%5C%22size%5C%22%3A%5C%2210%5C%22%2C%5C%22style%5C%22%3A%5B0%2C0%2C0%5D%2C%5C%22color%5C%22%3A%5C%22000000%5C%22%7D%5D%5D%22%2C%22msg_id%22%3A{$msg_id}%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22{$psessionid}%22%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid={$psessionid}"
#字符
postdata="r=%7B%22group_uin%22%3A{$group_uin}%2C%22content%22%3A%22%5B{$msg}%2C%5C%22%5C%22%2C%5B%5C%22font%5C%22%2C%7B%5C%22name%5C%22%3A%5C%22%E5%AE%8B%E4%BD%93%5C%22%2C%5C%22size%5C%22%3A%5C%2210%5C%22%2C%5C%22style%5C%22%3A%5B0%2C0%2C0%5D%2C%5C%22color%5C%22%3A%5C%22000000%5C%22%7D%5D%5D%22%2C%22msg_id%22%3A{$msg_id}%2C%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22{$psessionid}%22%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid={$psessionid}"
postdata=postdata.replace("{$group_uin}",str(groupid))
postdata=postdata.replace("{$psessionid}",psessionid)
postdata=postdata.replace("{$clientid}",str(self.clientid))
postdata=postdata.replace("{$msg_id}",str(msg_id))
postdata=postdata.replace("{$msg}",urlmsg)
self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[0],QQRobot.REFERER[0],QQRobot.ORIGIN[0])
except Exception,e:
print "SendGroupMsg error"+str(e)
#print "send msg: "+str(msg)心跳就是每隔一定时间向服务器请求一次 证明自己还在！
#心跳包
def HeartBreak(self,psessionid):
url="http://d.web2.qq.com/channel/poll2"
postdata="r=%7B%22clientid%22%3A%22{$clientid}%22%2C%22psessionid%22%3A%22{$psessionid}%22%2C%22key%22%3A0%2C%22ids%22%3A%5B%5D%7D&clientid={$clientid}&psessionid={$psessionid}"
postdata=postdata.replace("{$clientid}",str(self.clientid))
postdata=postdata.replace("{$psessionid}",psessionid)
while True:
#每隔2秒发送心跳包
ret=self.Post(url,postdata,QQRobot.HOST[0],QQRobot.REFERER[0],QQRobot.ORIGIN[0])
try:
retjson=json.loads(ret)
retjson=retjson["result"]
retjson=retjson[0]
#print "heartbreak"
if(retjson["poll_type"]=="group_message"):
msg=retjson["value"]
self.ProcessMsg(msg)
except Exception,e:
#print "HeartBreak error "+str(e)
pass
time.sleep(2)
项目下载地址 http://download.csdn.net/detail/zhujunxxxxx/7663953
明天继续更新。。。。。。
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