fping 的优点:
1. 可以一次ping多个主机
2. 可以从主机列表文件ping
3. 结果清晰 便于脚本处理
4. 速度快
有用的参数:
-g ping 网段
-s 显示统计
-r 1 设置重试次数
Usage: fping [options] [targets...]
-a show targets that are alive
-A show targets by address
-b n amount of ping data to send, in bytes (default 56)
-B f set exponential backoff factor to f
-c n count of pings to send to each target (default 1)
-C n same as -c, report results in verbose format
-e show elapsed time on return packets
-f file read list of targets from a file ( - means stdin) (only if no -g specified)
-g generate target list (only if no -f specified) (specify the start and end IP in the target list, or supply a IP netmask) (ex. fping -g 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.255 or fping -g 192.168.1.0/24)
-i n interval between sending ping packets (in millisec) (default 25)
-l loop sending pings forever
-m ping multiple interfaces on target host
-n show targets by name (-d is equivalent)
-p n interval between ping packets to one target (in millisec) (in looping and counting modes, default 1000)
-q quiet (don't show per-target/per-ping results)
-Q n same as -q, but show summary every n seconds
-r n number of retries (default 3)
-s print final stats
-t n individual target initial timeout (in millisec) (default 500)
-u show targets that are unreachable
-v show version
targets list of targets to check (if no -f specified)