Oracle10g的UNDO_RETENTION自动化管理增强

在AUM模式下,我们知道UNDO_RETENTION参数用以控制事务提交以后undo信息保留的时间。该参数以秒为单位,9iR1初始值为900秒,在Oracle9iR2增加为10800秒。但是这是一个NO Guaranteed的限制。

  
  也就是说,如果有其他事务需要回滚空间,而空间出现不足时,这些信息仍然会被覆盖。
  
  很多时候这是不希望看到的。
  
  从Oracle10g开始,如果你设置UNDO_RETENTION为0,那么Oracle启用自动调整以满足最长运行查询的需要。当然如果空间不足,那么Oracle满足最大允许的长时间查询。而不再需要用户手工调整。
  
  同时Oracle增加了Guarantee控制,也就是说,你可以指定UNDO表空间必须满足UNDO_RETENTION的限制。
  
  SQL> alter tablespace undotbs1 retention guarantee;
  
  Tablespace altered
  
  SQL> alter tablespace undotbs1 retention noguarantee;
  
  Tablespace altered
  
  在DBA_TABLESPACES视图中增加了RETENTION字段用以描述该选项:
  
  SQL> select tablespace_name,contents,retention from dba_tablespaces;
  
  TABLESPACE_NAME        CONTENTS RETENTION
  ------------------------------ --------- -----------
  SYSTEM             PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  UNDOTBS1            UNDO   NOGUARANTEE
  SYSAUX             PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  TEMP              TEMPORARY NOT APPLY
  USERS             PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  EYGLE             PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  TEST              PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  ITPUB             PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  TRANS             PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  BIGTBS             PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  TEMP2             TEMPORARY NOT APPLY
  TEMP03             TEMPORARY NOT APPLY
  DFMBRC             PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  T2K              PERMANENT NOT APPLY
  
  14 rows selected
  
  在Oracle官方文档上这样解释:
  RETENTION Undo tablespace retention:
  GUARANTEE - Tablespace is an undo tablespace with RETENTION specified as GUARANTEE
  
  A RETENTION value of GUARANTEE indicates that unexpired undo in all undo segments in the undo tablespace should be retained even if it means that forward going operations that need to generate undo in those segments fail.
  
  NOGUARANTEE - Tablespace is an undo tablespace with RETENTION specified as NOGUARANTEE
  
  NOT APPLY - Tablespace is not an undo tablespace.

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转载于:http://blog.itpub.net/12361284/viewspace-620166/

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