AtCoder Beginner Contest 114 Solution

A 753

Solved.

 1     #include 
 2     using namespace std;
 3      
 4     int mp[10];
 5      
 6     int main()
 7     {
 8         mp[7] = mp[5] = mp[3] = 1;
 9         int x; cin >> x;
10         puts(mp[x] ? "YES" : "NO");
11     }

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B 754

Solved.

 1     #include 
 2     using namespace std;
 3      
 4     char s[20];
 5      
 6     int f(int x)
 7     {
 8         int res = 0;
 9         for (int i = 0; i < 3; ++i) res = res * 10 + s[i + x] - '0';
10         return res;
11     }
12      
13     int main()
14     {
15         while (scanf("%s", s + 1) != EOF)
16         {
17             int res = 0x3f3f3f3f, len = strlen(s + 1);
18             for (int i = 1; i <= len - 2; ++i) res = min(res, abs(f(i) - 753));
19             printf("%d\n", res);
20         }
21         return 0;
22     }

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C 755

Solved.

题意：

找出$[1, n]中有多少个只由'7', '5', '3' 组成，并且每个字符至少出现一次的数$

思路：

这样的数不会太多，DFS构造，然后二分

 1     #include 
 2     using namespace std;
 3      
 4     vector <int> v;
 5      
 6     bool ok(int x)
 7     {
 8         int flag[10] = {false};
 9         while (x)
10         {
11             flag[x % 10] = 1;
12             x /= 10;
13         }
14         if (flag[3] == 0 || flag[5] == 0 || flag[7] == 0) return false;
15         return true;
16     }
17      
18     void DFS(int cur, int num)
19     {
20         if (cur == 10) 
21         {
22             if (ok(num)) v.push_back(num);
23             return;
24         }
25         DFS(cur + 1, num);
26         DFS(cur + 1, num * 10 + 3);
27         DFS(cur + 1, num * 10 + 5);
28         DFS(cur + 1, num * 10 + 7);
29     }
30      
31     int main()
32     {
33         DFS(0, 0);
34         sort(v.begin(), v.end());
35         v.erase(unique(v.begin(), v.end()), v.end());
36         int n;
37         while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF) printf("%d\n", (int)(upper_bound(v.begin(), v.end(), n) - v.begin()));
38         return 0;
39     }

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D 756

Upsolved.

题意：

有$N!中所有因子中，有多少因子其拥有的因子个数恰好为75个$

思路：

我们考虑$75 = 75 \cdot 1 = 25 \cdot 3 = 15 \cdot 5 = 5 \cdot 5 \cdot 3$

那么我们处理出$N!中每个质因子一共有多少个，然后考虑质因子个数如何组成因子个数$

考虑一个数$x = a_1^{p_1} \cdot a_2^{p_2} \cdot a_3^{p_3}$

那么$a_1 可以提供的因子个数为 (p_1 + 1) 那么x 的因子个数即 (p_1 \cdot p_2 \cdot p_3)$

然后简单组合一下就可以了

 1         #include 
 2         using namespace std;
 3          
 4         int n;
 5         int cnt[110];
 6         int tot[2100];
 7          
 8         int f(int l, int r)
 9         {
10             int res = 0;
11             for (int i = l; i <= r; ++i) res += tot[i];
12             return res;
13         }
14          
15         int main()
16         {
17             while (scanf("%d", &n) != EOF)
18             {
19                 memset(cnt, 0, sizeof cnt); 
20                 memset(tot, 0, sizeof tot);
21                 for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i)
22                 {
23                     int tmp = i;
24                     for(int j = 2; ; ++j) 
25                     {
26                         while (tmp % j == 0) 
27                         {
28                             ++cnt[j];
29                             tmp /= j; 
30                         }
31                         if (tmp == 1) break; 
32                     }
33                 }
34                 for (int i = 2; i <= 100; ++i) ++tot[cnt[i] + 1];  
35                 int res = f(75, 2000);    
36                 res += f(25, 2000) * f(3, 24);
37                 res += f(25, 2000) * (f(25, 2000) - 1);
38                 res += f(15, 2000) * f(5, 14);
39                 res += f(15, 2000) * (f(15, 2000) - 1);
40                 res += (f(5, 2000) * (f(5, 2000) - 1) / 2) * f(3, 4);    
41                 res += ((f(5, 2000) * (f(5, 2000) - 1) / 2) * (f(5, 2000) - 2));
42                 printf("%d\n", res);
43             }    
44             return 0;
45         }

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转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Dup4/p/10055835.html