win32汇编程序运行方法 --MASM32、makefile、makeit
最 近刚学习win32汇编程序，用的工具是MASM32，MASM32安装包不会对注册表进行写操作，安装后，它会在桌面创建qeditor.exe的快捷方式，qeditor是MASM32的IDE环境，我们要做的事就是对这个IDE进行设置。如何设置咱们之后再讲（见后文附录），假设环境设置好，下面选择以下方式之一来执行程序。
先把程序涉及文件和图片贴出来
a.) Test.ASM 源文件
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; Test.asm
; 编程环境测试代码
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 使用 nmake 或下列命令进行编译和链接:
; ml /c /coff Test.asm
; rc rsrc.rc
; Link /subsystem:windows Test.obj rsrc.res
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
.486
.model flat,stdcall
option casemap:none
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; Include 文件定义
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
include F:\masm32\bin\hunter.inc ;hunter.inc文件是设置后的文件，详见下面的附录
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 数据段
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
.data
DatePicker db "The date you picked is:",0
DateString db "aaa",0
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
; 代码段
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
.code
start:
invoke MessageBox,NULL,ADDR DateString,ADDR DatePicker,MB_OK
invoke ExitProcess,NULL
;>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>
end start1 icon "Main.ico"c)Main.ico -图标文件
方式一 qEditor版:
开始
准备好Test.asm、rsrc.rc、Main.ICO三个文件，然后运行qeditor.exe，Open Test.asm文件，之后--1）若直接单击project菜单的Console Build All，得到的是控制台的EXE文件，应用程序不会有ICO图标。
2）若直接单击project菜单的Build All，得到的也是控制台的EXE文件，应用程序不会有ICO图标。
3）若单击project菜单的Compile Resource File，则先得到rsrc.res和rsrc.obj，之后再运行Console Build All或Build All，则可得到带有ICO图标的应用程序。
但是，莫名其妙的是，若我通过“把Test.asm拖到MASM32 Editor.exe运行程序上”这个方式来打开文件的话，单击project菜单的Compile Resource File，则报错“RC:fatalerror RC1110:could not open rsrc.rc”。显然单击project菜单下的Build All等都将报错。
——看来暂时只能先运行Editor.exe，然后通过菜单来打开ASM文件.
结束
方式二 makefile版：
开始
先准备以下工具---ml tool 和 ml.err(用于编译.asm文件：ml Test.asm)
rc tool 和 rcdll.dll（生成.res文件：rc rsrc.rc)
Cvtres tool(生成 .obj文件：cvtres rsrc.res)
link tool 和 mspdb50.dll(用于连接.obj文件：link Test.obj rsrc.obj)
nmake tool
然后准备好Test.asm、rsrc.rc、Main.ICO三个文件
再然后写好Makefile文件，最后直接运行nmake.exe即可
（注：所有文件放在同一个文件夹）
MAKEFILE文件：
#makefile fileNAME = Test
OBJS = $(NAME).obj rsrc.obj
LINK_FLAG = /subsystem:windows
ML_FLAG = /c /coff
RC_FLAG = /v
CVTRES_FLAG = /machine:ix86
$(NAME).exe: $(OBJS)
Link $(LINK_FLAG) $(OBJS)
.asm.obj:
ml $(ML_FLAG) {1}lt;
rsrc.obj:
rc $(RC_FLAG) rsrc.rc
Cvtres $(CVTRES_FLAG) rsrc.res
clean:
del *.obj结束
方式三 makeit版：
开始
准备好Test.asm、rsrc.rc、Main.ICO三个文件。makeit.bat是masm32支持的批处理文件，编写好相应程序，它会自动用masm32提供的库文件和工具（如rc.exe/ml.exe/cvtres.exe...）来编译和连接，最后生成exe文件。
makeit.bat file
;makeit.bat file@echo off
: -------------------------------
: if resources exist, build them
: -------------------------------
if not exist rsrc.rc goto over1
\MASM32\BIN\Rc.exe /v rsrc.rc
\MASM32\BIN\Cvtres.exe /machine:ix86 rsrc.res
:over1
if exist %1.obj del Test.obj
if exist %1.exe del Test.exe
: -----------------------------------------
: assemble Calendar.asm into an OBJ file
: -----------------------------------------
\MASM32\BIN\Ml.exe /c /coff /Fl Test.asm
if errorlevel 1 goto errasm
if not exist rsrc.obj goto nores
: --------------------------------------------------
: link the main OBJ file with the resource OBJ file
: --------------------------------------------------
\MASM32\BIN\Link.exe /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS Test.obj rsrc.obj
if errorlevel 1 goto errlink
dir Test.*
goto TheEnd
:errlink
: ----------------------------------------------------
: display message if there is an error during linking
: ----------------------------------------------------
echo.
echo There has been an error while linking this project.
echo.
goto TheEnd
:errasm
: -----------------------------------------------------
: display message if there is an error during assembly
: -----------------------------------------------------
echo.
echo There has been an error while assembling this project.
echo.
goto TheEnd
:TheEnd
pause结束
附录：win7下的汇编工具MASM32的详细设置（转载）
我的操作系统：win7 旗舰版
首先，我建议把MASM32安装在C盘根目录下。MASM32安装包不会对注册表进行写操作，安装后，它会在桌面创建qeditor.exe的快捷方式，qeditor是MASM32的IDE环境，我们要做的事就是对这个IDE进行设置。
①右击快捷方式，选择以管理员方式运行（打钩），确定。
②选择EDIT->SETTINGS->EDIT MENUS ，进去以后开始进行设置。把所有内容删除，将以下内容粘贴进去然后SAVE。
[&Project]
Compile &Resource File,C:\MASM32\BIN\Bres.bat {b}
&Assemble ASM file,C:\MASM32\BIN\Assmbl.bat {b}
-
&Link OBJ File,C:\MASM32\BIN\Lnk.bat {b}
As&semble && Link,C:\MASM32\BIN\Build.bat {b}
&Build All,C:\MASM32\BIN\Bldall.bat {b}
-
Console Link &OBJ File,C:\MASM32\BIN\Lnkc.bat {b}
&Console Assemble && Link,C:\MASM32\BIN\Buildc.bat {b}
Console Build &All,C:\MASM32\BIN\Bldallc.bat {b}
-
&Run Program,"{b}.exe"
[&Tools]
; -----------------------------
; put you resource editor here
; -----------------------------
&Microsoft Image Editor,C:\MASM32\BIN\Imagedit.exe
Microsoft &Zoomin Utility,C:\masm32\bin\zoomin.exe
-
&TopGun Wordwrap Editor,{e}topgun.exe
-
&Procedure Browser,C:\MASM32\qetb.exe \MASM32\procs
Browse MASM32 &Lib,C:\masm32\qetb.exe \masm32\m32lib
-
Map App &Procedures,{e}procmap.exe {e}qeditor.exe
-
&Hex to Mnemonic,C:\MASM32\Mnemonix.exe
&MASM32 Folder,C:\MASM32\Shellex.exe \masm32
-
Load Binary File As Hex,{e}\plugins\bin2hex.dll
Save Hex File As Binary,{e}\plugins\hex2bin.dll
-
Righ Trim Block,{e}\plugins\rtrim.dll
-
&Dis-assemble EXE file,C:\MASM32\BIN\dasm.bat {b}
Dis-&assemble DLL,C:\masm32\BIN\Dasmd.bat {b}
Format DumpPE Output,{e}\plugins\dumpcu.dll
-
&Indent .IF Block,{e}\plugins\Indentb.dll
Swap 32 bit registers,{e}\plugins\regswap.dll
-
Block &C++ Comment,{e}\plugins\cblockc.dll
Block &ASM Comment,{e}\plugins\ablockc.dll
[&Code]
Create New GUI Application,{e}\prostart.exe
Create New Console Application,{e}\script\console.qse
Create New &DLL,{e}\script\dll.qse
Create New Library Module,{e}\script\libmod.qse
Create New QE Plugin,{e}\script\plugin.qse
-
Create New Control Subclass,C:\MASM32\subclass.exe
Create New Object Module From File,{e}\fda2.exe
-
Create New Jump Table,{e}\tproc.exe
Create New Word List Jump Table,{e}\jtmake.exe
Create New Character Table,{e}\maketbl.exe
-
&Binary to DB Convertor,C:\masm32\Bintodb.exe
&RC Menu to .IF asm code,C:\masm32\Mnutoasm.exe
-
Small &Algo Testbed,C:\masm32\Testbed.qsc
Large Algo Testbed,C:\masm32\bigtstbd.qsc
-
Dialog &Template,C:\MASM32\dlgproc.qsc
Add In &Dialog,C:\MASM32\dlgtmplt.qsc
-
Create bld&lib.bat,C:\masm32\Libbat.qsc
-
Fast Insert Dialog Template,{e}\text\blankdlg.txt
Fast Insert Console Template,{e}\text\contemp.txt
[Scr&ipt]
Convert Text to Script,{e}\plugins\txt2qse.dll
Convert Binary to Script,{e}\plugins\bin2qse.dll
-
Debug MsgBox,{e}\text\dbmsgbox.txt
MessageBox,{e}\text\msgbox.txt
Last Error MessageBox,{e}\text\lasterr.txt
Debug Print,{e}\text\dbprint.txt
-
&Create EXE makeit.bat,C:\masm32\Bldmakit.qsc
&Create CONSOLE makeit.bat,C:\masm32\makecon.qsc
Create Sample &RC file,{e}\text\samplerc.txt
-
Insert switch$ Block,{e}\text\switch$.txt
Insert Normal switch Block,{e}\text\switch.txt
-
Insert Prologue Code,{e}\text\prolog.txt
Insert Epilogue Code,{e}\text\epilog.txt
-
Push 3 regs,{e}\text\push3.txt
Pop 3 regs,{e}\text\pop3.txt
-
3 nops,{e}\text\nops3.txt
-
插入注释分割*******************,{e}\text\comment0.txt
[help]
Quick Editor Help,{e}\help\qeditor.chm
-
&MASM32 Help,{e}\HELP\masm32.chm
High Level Macro Help,{e}\help\hlhelp.chm
MASM32 &Library Reference,{e}\HELP\Masmlib.chm
MASM32 Dialog Help,{e}\HELP\imdialog.chm
&FPU Lib Help,{e}\HELP\Fpuhelp.chm
Date Time Reference,{e}\HELP\datetime.chm
-
&Opcodes Help,{e}\HELP\Opcodes.chm
&ASM Intro Help,{e}\HELP\Asmintro.chm
-
&VKdebug Help,{e}\help\VKDebug.chm
然后找到C盘根目录下MASM32里面的TEXT目录，删掉里面的comment0.txt到comment8.txt，新建一个文本文件，里面的内容如下：
;********************************************************************************
保存为comment0.txt。
③现在对bin目录里面的bat文件动手术哈！
(1)assmbl.bat（这个批处理对应qeditor.exe里面的Assemble ASM file选项）
把内容改为：
@echo off
title hunter'assembly batch command
color f0
if exist "%1.obj" del "%1.obj"
c:\masm32\bin\ml /c /coff "%1.asm" > c:\masm32\bin\asmbl.txt
if errorlevel 0 dir "%1.*" >> c:\masm32\bin\asmbl.txt
start c:\masm32\tview.exe c:\masm32\bin\asmbl.txt
(2)bldall.bat（这个批处理文件对应qeditor.exe的Build All选项）
@echo off
if not exist rsrc.rc goto over1
c:\masm32\bin\rc /v rsrc.rc
c:\masm32\bin\cvtres /machine:ix86 rsrc.res
:over1
if exist "%1.obj" del "%1.obj"
if exist "%1.exe" del "%1.exe"
c:\masm32\bin\ml /c /coff "%1.asm"
if errorlevel 1 goto errasm
if not exist rsrc.obj goto nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj" rsrc.obj
if errorlevel 1 goto errlink
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj"
if errorlevel 1 goto errlink
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:errlink
echo _
echo Link error
goto TheEnd
:errasm
echo _
echo Assembly Error
goto TheEnd
:TheEnd
pause
(3)bldallc.bat（bldall.bat的console版本，用于创建命令行窗口）
@echo off
if not exist rsrc.rc goto over1
c:\masm32\bin\rc /v rsrc.rc
c:\masm32\bin\cvtres /machine:ix86 rsrc.res
:over1
if exist "%1.obj" del "%1.obj"
if exist "%1.exe" del "%1.exe"
c:\masm32\bin\ml /c /coff "%1.asm"
if errorlevel 1 goto errasm
if not exist rsrc.obj goto nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj" rsrc.obj
if errorlevel 1 goto errlink
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj"
if errorlevel 1 goto errlink
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:errlink
echo _
echo Link error
goto TheEnd
:errasm
echo _
echo Assembly Error
goto TheEnd
:TheEnd
pause
(4)bres.bat（对应qeditor.exe的Compile Resource File选项，用于编译资源文件）
@echo off
title hunter'assembly batch command
color f0
c:\masm32\bin\rc /v rsrc.rc
c:\masm32\bin\cvtres /machine:ix86 rsrc.res
pause
(5)build.bat（对应qeditor.exe的Assemble & Link选项，编译链接）
@echo off
title hunter'assembly batch command
color f0
if exist "%1.obj" del "%1.obj"
if exist "%1.exe" del "%1.exe"
@echo %1
c:\masm32\bin\ml /c /coff "%1.asm"
if errorlevel 1 goto errasm
if not exist rsrc.obj goto nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj" rsrc.obj
if errorlevel 1 goto errlink
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj"
if errorlevel 1 goto errlink
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:errlink
echo _
echo Link error
goto TheEnd
:errasm
echo _
echo Assembly Error
goto TheEnd
:TheEnd
pause
(6)buildc.bat（build.bat的console版本，用于创建命令行窗口）
@echo off
title hunter'assembly batch command
color f0
if exist "%1.obj" del "%1.obj"
if exist "%1.exe" del "%1.exe"
\masm32\bin\ml /c /coff "%1.asm"
if errorlevel 1 goto errasm
if not exist rsrc.obj goto nores
\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj" rsrc.obj
if errorlevel 1 goto errlink
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:nores
\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj"
if errorlevel 1 goto errlink
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:errlink
echo _
echo Link error
goto TheEnd
:errasm
echo _
echo Assembly Error
goto TheEnd
:TheEnd
pause
(7)lnk.bat（链接，对应于qeditor.exe的Link OBJ File 选项）
@echo off
if exist "%1.exe" del "%1.exe"
if not exist rsrc.obj goto nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj" rsrc.obj
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:WINDOWS /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj"
dir "%1.*"
:TheEnd
if errorlevel 0 dir "%1.*" > c:\masm32\bin\lnk.txt
start c:\masm32\tview.exe c:\masm32\bin\lnk.txt
(8)lnkc.bat（lnk.bat的console版本，用于创建命令行窗口）
@echo off
var
if exist "%1.exe" del "%1.exe"
if not exist rsrc.obj goto nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj" rsrc.obj
dir "%1.*"
goto TheEnd
:nores
c:\masm32\bin\Link /SUBSYSTEM:CONSOLE /OPT:NOREF "%1.obj"
dir "%1.*"
:TheEnd
if errorlevel 0 dir "%1.*" > c:\masm32\bin\lnk.txt
start c:\masm32\tview.exe c:\masm32\bin\lnk.txt
(9)关于dasm.bat和dasmd.bat ，这两个批处理分别对应于Dis-assemble EXE file和Dis-assemble Dll两个选项，用于反向分析，初学者暂时用不到。不过还是要把里面的内容修改完善：
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ dasm.bat的内容改为：
@echo off
if not exist c:\masm32\bin\dumppe.exe goto message
c:\masm32\bin\dumppe -disasm "%1.exe" > disasm.txt
c:\masm32\qeditor.exe disasm.txt
goto TheEnd
:message
echo.
echo To use this menu option, you must first unzip
echo the file called DUMPPE.ZIP in the BIN directory.
echo.
echo You can then dis-assemble the executable files
echo that you have assembled.
echo.
pause
:TheEnd
$$$$$$$$$$$$$$$ dasmd.bat的内容改为：
@echo off
if not exist c:\masm32\bin\dumppe.exe goto message
c:\masm32\bin\dumppe -disasm "%1.dll" > disasm.txt
c:\masm32\qeditor.exe disasm.txt
goto TheEnd
:message
echo.
echo To use this menu option, you must first unzip
echo the file called DUMPPE.ZIP in the BIN directory.
echo.
echo You can then dis-assemble the executable files
echo that you have assembled.
echo.
pause
:TheEnd
④创建自己的inc文件，把它放在“C:\masm32\bin”里面，现在我展示一下我自己的inc文件(纯文本)：
文件名：hunter.inc
文件路径：C:\masm32\bin\hunter.inc
文件内容：（用记事本编辑）
include c:\masm32\include\windows.inc
include c:\masm32\include\masm32.inc
include c:\masm32\include\kernel32.inc
include c:\masm32\include\gdi32.inc
include c:\masm32\include\user32.inc
includelib c:\masm32\lib\masm32.lib
includelib c:\masm32\lib\kernel32.lib
includelib c:\masm32\lib\gdi32.lib
includelib c:\masm32\lib\user32.lib
好了，这就是我的inc文件，以后我写assemble文件就可以引用这个头文件，比如：
include C:\masm32\bin\hunter.inc
这样就不用麻烦的设置环境变量，也不用麻烦的每次都写出所有的引用头文件了，(*^__^*) 嘻嘻……
好的，以上调整完毕，可以随心所欲的使用这个IDE了，本文原创，转载请注明出处！
注：我本人是把MASM32装在F盘，刚学习win32，如有错误请包涵.......
本文结束，谢谢！