《通信工程》专业术语及其缩写大全
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缩写及其专业术语
| 缩写 | 全称 | 释义 | 参考文献 |
| 6LoWPAN | IPv6 over low-power wirelwss area networks | 面向低功耗无线局域网的IPv6 | |
| AAL | ATM adaptation layer | ATM适配层 | |
| AAS | Active antenna system | 有源天线系统 | |
| ACK | Acknowledgement | 确认帧 | |
| ACI | Adjacent channel interference | 相邻信道干扰 | |
| ACIS | advanced cellular service | 先进的移动互联网服务 | |
| ADC | analog-to-digital converter | 模数转换器 | |
| ADS | azimuth-delay spectrum | 方位-时延谱 | |
| ADS | azimuth-delay spread | 方位-时延扩展 | |
| ADSL | asymmetric digital subscriber line | 非对称数字用户线 | |
| AGC | Automatic Gain Control | 自动增益控制 | https://baike.baidu.com/item/agc/15278295 |
| ALC | Automatic Level Control | 自动电平控制 | https://baike.baidu.com/item/ALC |
| AES | advanced encryption standard | 高级加密标准/算法 | |
| AH | authentication header | 鉴别帧 | |
| AMC | adaptive modulation and coding | 自适应调制编码 | |
| AMI | advanced metering infrastructure | 高级抄表基础设施 | |
| ANSI | American National Standards Institute | 美国国家标准协会 | |
| Anubis | advanced Network for Unified Building Integration and Services | 构建与服务集成一体的高级网络 | |
| ASHRAE | American Society of Heating Refrigeration and Services | 美国采暖、制冷与空调工程师协会 | |
| AoA | angle-of-arrival | 到达角 | |
| AoD | angle-of-departure | 离开角 | |
| AODV | ad hoc on-demand distance vector | 自组织按需距离向量 | |
| API | application programming interface | 应用程序接口 | |
| AS | angular spread | 角度扩展 | |
| AS | azimuth spread | 方位角扩展 | |
| ATM | asynchronous transfer mode | 异步传输模式 | |
| AVP(RTP) | audio video profile | 音视频规范 | |
| AWGN | Additive white Gaussian noise | 加性高斯白噪声 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Additive_white_Gaussian_noise |
| BACnet | building automation and control networks | 建筑自动化和控制网络 | |
| BBU | Baseband unit | 基带单元 | |
| BC | broadcast channel | 广播信道 | |
| BER | Bit-error rate | 误比特率 | |
| BFDM | Bi-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing | 双正交频分多路复用 | |
| BGP | border gateway protocol | 边界网关协议 | |
| BLIP | Berkeley IP implementation | 伯克利IP实现 | |
| BPF | band pass filter | 带通滤波器 | |
| BS | Base station | 基站 | |
| BVLL | BACnet virtual link layer | BACnet虚拟链路层 | |
| BXML | binary XML | 二进制XML（可扩展标识语言） | |
| CAP | compact application protocol | 精简应用协议 | |
| CAP-MIMO | Continuous aperture phased MIMO | 连续的孔径相控多天线系统 | |
| CBC | cipher-block chaining | 密文分组链接 | |
| CC | Central Controller | 中央控制器 | |
| CCM | counter with CBC-MAC | 带有密文分组认证算法（CBC-MAC）的计数模式 | |
| CDF | Cumulative Distibution Function | 累积分布函数 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cumulative_distribution_function |
| CDMA | Code-division multiple access | 码分多址接入 | |
| CFO | Carrier frequency offset | 载波频率偏置 | |
| CID | context ID | 上下文身份识别 | |
| CINR | Carrier to interference and noise ratio | 载波干扰噪声干扰比 | |
| CIR | channel impulse response | 信道脉冲响应 | |
| CL | closed loop | 闭环 | |
| CMA | constant modulus algorithm | 恒模算法 | |
| CoA | care-of address | 转交地址 | |
| COSEM | companion specification for energy metering | 能源计量配套规范 | |
| CP | cyclic prefix | 循环前缀 | |
| CPU | central processing unit | 中央处理器 | |
| CR | Cognitive radio | 认知无线电 | |
| CR | clipping ratio | 限幅比 | |
| C-RAN | Cloud radio access network | 云无线接入网络 | |
| CS | cyclic suffix |
循环后缀 | |
| CSI | channel state information | 信道状态信息 | |
| CoMP | Cooperative multi-point | 协作多点 | |
| CP | Cyclic prefix | 循环前缀 | |
| CPRI | Common public radio interface | 公共射频接口 | |
| D2D | Device-to-device | 设备到设备 | |
| DAB | digital audio broadcasting | 数字音频广播 | |
| DCA | dynamic channel allocation | 动态信道分配 | |
| DD | decision-directed | 直接判决 | |
| DFDMA | distributed FDMA | 分布式FDMA | |
| DFE | decision feedback equalization | 判决反馈均衡 | |
| DFT | Discrete Fourier transform |
离散傅里叶变换 | |
| DL | Downlink | 下行 | |
| DMC | Diffuse multipath | 多径分散 | |
| DPD | Digital predistortion | 数字预失真 | |
| DPLL | digital phase locked loop | 数字锁相环 | |
| DS | delay spread | 时延扩展 | |
| DSP | Digital signal processor | 数字信号处理 | |
| DAC | Digital-to-analog converter | 数模转换 | |
| DMA | Direct memory access | 直接存储器存取 | |
| DMT | discrete wavelet-tone | 离散多音频 | |
| DoA | Direction of Arrival | 波达方向（定位技术） | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direction_of_arrival |
| DoM | direction of movement | 移动方向 | |
| DoT | direction of travel | 行进方向 | |
| DPB | Dynamic point blanking | 动态点消除 | |
| DPC | dirty paper coding | 脏纸编码 | |
| DPS | Dynamic point selection | 动态点选择 | |
| DSA | Dynamic spectrum allocation | 动态频谱分配 | |
| DVB-H | digital video broadcasting-handheld | 手持数字广播 | |
| DVB-T | digital video broadcasting-terrestrial | 地面数字电视广播 | |
| DWMT | discrete Wavelet multi-tone | 离散小波多音 | |
| EGC | equal gain combing | 等增益合并 | |
| eMBB | Enhanced mobile broadband | 增强移动宽带 | |
| EVM | Error vector magnitude | 误差向量幅度 | |
| FFT | Fast Fourier transform |
快速傅里叶变换 | |
| FTN | Faster-than-Nyquist | 超奈奎斯特 | |
| FPGA | Field-programmable gate array | 域可编程门阵列 | |
| FBMC | Filter-bank multicarrier | 多载波滤波器 | |
| FIR | Finite impulse response | 有限脉冲响应（滤波器） | |
| FEC | Forward error correction | 前向纠错 | |
| FDD | Frequency division duplexing | 频分双工 | |
| FDR | Full duplex relaying | 全双工中继转发 | |
| FD-MIMO | Full-dimensional MIMO | 全维度多输入多输出 | |
| FD | Full-duplex | 全双工 | |
| GMSK | Gaussian minimum shift keying | 高斯最小频移键控 | |
| GFDM | Generilized frequency division multiplexing | 广义频分复用 | |
| GEE | Global energy efficiency | 全局能源效率 | |
| HD | Half-duplex | 半双工 | |
| HetNet | Heterogeneous-network |
异构网络 | |
| HDTV | High-definition TV | 高清电视 | |
| HDPE | High-density polyethlene | 高密度聚乙烯 | |
| HARQ | Hybrid automatic repeat request | 混合自动重送请求 | |
| IBFD | In-band full duplex | 带内全双工 | |
| I/Q | In-phase and quadrature | 同相位正交 | |
| I2D | Infrastructure-to-device | 基础设施到设备 | |
| ICI | Inter-carrier interference | 载波间干扰 | |
| ISI | Inter-symbol interference | 码间干扰 | |
| IRC | Interference rejection combining | 干扰抑制合并 | |
| IoT | Internet of things | 物联网 | |
| IFFT | Inverse fast Fourier transform | 快速傅里叶反变换 | |
| JP | Joint processing | 联合处理 | |
| JT | Joint transmission | 联合传输 | |
| LMS | Least-mean-square | 最小均方 | |
| LNA | low noise amplifier | 低噪声放大器 | |
| LAA | Liscensed assisted access | 辅助授权访问 | |
| LOS | Line-of-sight | 视距 | |
| LTE | long term evolution | 长期演进 | |
| LPF | low pass filter | 低通滤波器 | |
| MTC | Machine-type communication | 机器通信 | |
| MM | Majorization-minimization | 最小优化 | |
| mMTC | Massive machine type communication | 大规模机器通信 | |
| Massive MIMO | Massive MIMO | 大规模多输入多输出 | |
| MAP | Maximum a posterori | 最大后验 | |
| MRC | Maximum-ratio combining | 最大比例结合 | |
| MRT | maximum-ratio transmission | 最大比例传输 | |
| MAC | Medium access control | 媒体访问控制 | |
| mmWave |
millimeter wave | 毫米波 | |
| MMSE | Minimum mean square error | 最小均方误差 | |
| MI | mixed integer | 混合整数 | |
| MIMO | multiple input multiple output | 多输入多输出 | |
| MCM | multi-carrier modulation | 多载波调制 | |
| MUSA | Multi-user shared access | 多用户共享访问 | |
| NMSE | Normalized mean square error | 归一化均方误差 | |
| NB-IoT | Narrowband internet of things | 窄带物联网 | |
| NF | noise figure | 噪声调整 | |
| NLoS | Non-line-of-sight | 非视距 | |
| NOMA | non-orthogonal multiple access | 非正交多址接入 | |
| NCP-SC | Null cyclic prefix single carrier | 零循环前缀单载波 | |
| OAM | Orbital angular momentum | 轨迹角动量 | |
| OFDMA | Orthogonal frequency-division multiple access | 正交频分多址接入 | |
| OFDM | Orthogonal frequency-division multiple | 正交频分复用 | |
| OOB | Out-of-band | 带外 | |
| OTT | Over-the-top | 超过限制的 | |
| PER | Packet error rate | 误包率 | |
| PAPR | Peak-to-average-power ratio | 峰值与均值功率比 | |
| probability density function | 概率分布函数 | ||
| PDP | power delay profile | 功率时延分布 | |
| P2P | Peer-to-peer | 点对点技术 | |
| PHY | Physical layer | 物理层 | |
| PPN | Polynormial-based systems | 多相网络 | |
| PA | Power amplifier | 功率放大器 | |
| PSD | Power spectral density | 功率谱密度 | |
| PAM | Pulse amplitude modulated | 脉冲幅度调制 | |
| QAM | quadrature amplitude modulation | 正交幅度调制 | https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quadrature_amplitude_modulation |
| QPSK | Quadrature phase shift keying | 正交相移键控 | |
| QC | Quasi-concave | 准凹的 | |
| RAT | Radio access technology | 无线接入技术 | |
| RF | Radio frequency | 射频 | |
| RRM | radio resource managerment | 无线资源管理 | |
| RRH | Remote radio head | 无线射频远端网络架构 | |
| RB | Resource block | 资源块 | |
| RMS | Root mean square | 均方根 | |
| RRC | Root raised cosine |
根升余弦 | |
| SI | Self-interference | 自干扰 | |
| SIC | Self-interference cancellation | 自干扰消除 | |
| SNR | signal-noise ratio | 信号噪声功率比 | https://baike.baidu.com/item/SNR/3442709 |
| SSINR | Signal to Self-interference plus noise ratio | 信号自干扰加噪声比 | |
| SINR | signal-to-interference plus noise ratio |
信干噪比 | |
| SC | single carrier | 单载波 | |
| SDR | software defined radio |
软件定义无线电 | |
| SCMA | Sparse code multiple access | 稀疏编码多址接入 | |
| SCM | Spatial channel model | 空间信道模型 | |
| SGD | Stochastic gradient descent | 随机梯度下降法 | |
| TDD | Time division duplexing | 时分双工 | |
| TDL | Tapped Delay Line | 抽头延时线模型 | |
| TDMA | Time-division multiple access | 时分多址 | |
| TFP | Time frequency packing | 时频模块 | |
| UDN | Ultra-dense network | 超密度网络 | |
| URLLC | Ultra-reliable and low-latency communication | 高可靠低时延通信 | |
| UFMC | Universal filtered multi-carrier | 通用的多载波过滤 | |
| UL | Uplink | 上行 | |
| UE | User equipment | 用户设备 | |
| V2I | Vechicle-to-infra | 车辆到基础网 | |
| V2P | |||
| VGA | Variable gain amplifier | 可变增益放大器 |
非缩写专业术语：
| Carrier Synchronization | 载波同步 | https://wiki.mbalib.com/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B3%A2%E5%90%8C%E6%AD%A5 |
参考文献：
[1]《5G权威指南-信号处理算法及实现》
[2]《6LoWPAN：无线嵌入式物联网》
[3]《MIMO-OFDM无线通信技术及matlab实现》