刚刚接触springboot,对很多东西都不熟悉,例如,它的注解方式,他的配置方式等;听说它很牛逼,所以就尝试着去学习。在基本熟悉springboot的第一个程序之后。想到当时spring整合mybatis时使用了数据源连接数据库,所以自己也想尝试使用c3p0连接数据库。所以就有了以下的内容:
首先第一步,创建maven项目导入包:
pom.xml
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parentartifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASEversion>
parent>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>junitgroupId>
<artifactId>junitartifactId>
<version>4.12version>
<scope>testscope>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-testartifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-webartifactId>
<version>1.4.1.RELEASEversion>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis.spring.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starterartifactId>
<version>1.1.1version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>mysqlgroupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-javaartifactId>
<version>5.1.33version>
dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>c3p0groupId>
<artifactId>c3p0artifactId>
<version>0.9.1.2version>
dependency>
dependencies>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.bootgroupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-pluginartifactId>
plugin>
plugins>
build>
应用服务类
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
@SpringBootApplication
@MapperScan(value="com.myk.spring.t3")//扫描mapper包
@EnableAutoConfiguration//自动载入应用程序所需的所有Bean,当使用Exclude这个属性时,是禁止自动配置某个类
public class Application {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(Application.class, args);
}
}
配置文件内容(配置数据库)
datasource:
url: jdbc:mysql://ip:port/databaseName
driver-class: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
username: ***
password: ***
准备无误,尝试启用应用服务,没有报错即可继续
配置数据源,尝试很多方法,自己注入是不可能的,所以,我就想到spring的配置,尝试按照那样的方式去配置,所以,
DataSourceConfig.java
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceBuilder;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary;
import com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource;
@Configuration
public class DataSourceConfig {
@Bean(name="dataSource")
@Qualifier(value="dataSource")//限定描述符除了能根据名字进行注入,但能进行更细粒度的控制如何选择候选者
@Primary//用@Primary区分主数据源
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="c3p0.primary")//指定配置文件中,前缀为c3p0的属性值
public DataSource dataSource(){
return DataSourceBuilder.create().type(ComboPooledDataSource.class).build();//创建数据源
}
/**
*返回sqlSessionFactory
*/
@Bean
public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactoryBean(){
SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
sqlSessionFactory.setDataSource(dataSource());
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
}
也许会有疑问,为什么这里只需要一个sqlSessionFactory,这个具体要去熟悉spring整合mybatis。还有看看底层就明白了
这样就可以自动装配了。
数据源都准备好了,尝试连接数据库吧
编辑接口
ExamPleMapper.java
import java.util.List;
public interface ExamPleMapper {
public List getUsers();
}
编辑Mapper xml文件
<mapper namespace="com.*.ExamPleMapper">
<select id="getUsers" resultType="com.*.Users">
select * from users
select>
mapper>
编辑实体类,因为要将结果反射到bean类中
Users.java
public class Users {
private int userid;
private String username;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Users [userid=" + userid + ", username=" + username + "]";
}
public int getUserid() {
return userid;
}
public void setUserid(int userid) {
this.userid = userid;
}
public String getUsername() {
return username;
}
public void setUsername(String username) {
this.username = username;
}
public Users(int userid, String username) {
super();
this.userid = userid;
this.username = username;
}
public Users() {
super();
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
}
}
编辑实现
Example2.java
import java.util.List;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value="/example2")//映射
public class Example2 {
@Autowired
public ExamPleMapper examPleMapper;
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value="/gu")
public List getUsers(){
return examPleMapper.getUsers();
}
}
输入地址:http://localhost:8080/example2/gu
页面显示结果:
[{“userid”:1,”username”:”as”},{“userid”:2,”username”:”we”},{“userid”:3,”username”:”zx”}]