ubuntu修改文件权限
sudo chmod 600 ××× (只有所有者有读和写的权限)
sudo chmod 644 ××× (所有者有读和写的权限,组用户只有读的权限)
sudo chmod 700 ××× (只有所有者有读和写以及执行的权限)
sudo chmod 666 ××× (每个人都有读和写的权限)
sudo chmod 777 ××× (每个人都有读和写以及执行的权限)
chmod 440 /etc/sudoers #退出保存/etc/sudoers文件
su username #切换用户到指定用户
无法定位软件包 ros-kinetic-desktop-full
ROS有Melodic、Lunar、Kinetic不同的种类对应着不同的ubuntu版本,
Melodic 主要对应:Ubuntu Artful (17.10), Bionic (18.04 LTS) 以及Debian Stretch
Kinetic 主要对应:Ubuntu Wily (15.10) and Ubuntu Xenial (16.04 LTS)
步骤:
https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_34130812/article/details/81666728
安装ROS时执行到sudo rosdep init时出现sudo: rosdep:找不到命令提示
sudo apt install python-rosdep2
sudo rosdep init
此时出现错误提示
ERROR: cannot download default sources list from:
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/ros/rosdistro/master/rosdep/sources.list.d/20-default.list
Website may be down.
法1:
sudo apt-get install python-rosdep python-wstool ros-melodic-ros
(根据自己实际的ROS版本确定中间的名字)
法二:
报错原因是GitHub的raw.githubusercontent.com无法连接
需要解决GitHub的raw.githubusercontent.com无法连接问题
通过IPAddress.com首页,输入raw.githubusercontent.com查询到真实IP地址
修改hosts Ubuntu,
sudo vi /etc/hosts
添加以下内容保存即可
199.232.28.133 raw.githubusercontent.com
sudo rosdep init
成功
Wrote /etc/ros/rosdep/sources.list.d/20-default.list
Recommended: please run
rosdep update
运行roscore时候报错 Unable to contact my own server at的解决方法
export ROS_HOSTNAME=localhost
export ROS_MASTER_URI=http://localhost:11311
报错
RLException: roscore cannot run as another roscore/master is already running.
Please kill other roscore/master processes before relaunching.
The ROS_MASTER_URI is http://localhost:11311/
The traceback for the exception was written to the log file
killall -9 roscore
killall -9 rosmaster
摄像头安装
报错
RLException: [usb_cam-test.get] is neither a launch file in package [usb_cam] nor is [usb_cam] a launch file name
The traceback for the exception was written to the log file
source ~/catkin_ws/devel/setup.bash
此处注意:
博客中的命令为:
roslaunch usb_cam usb_cam-test.get
而我的文件中的名字为
usb_cam-test.launch
报错
v4l2-ctl: not found
sudo apt-get install v4l-utils
参考:
https://blog.csdn.net/sinat_34130812/article/details/81666728
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_40772628/article/details/103377637
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43288910/article/details/105627358?utm_medium=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-3&depth_1-utm_source=distribute.pc_relevant.none-task-blog-BlogCommendFromBaidu-3