css3-3d转换和3D动画

3D转换

3D翻转方法

rotateX();沿x轴翻转
rotateY();沿Y轴翻转
rotateZ();沿Z轴翻转(类似于rotate()在水平旋转)

3D位置移动 的3种写法

transform: translate3d(30px,30px,800px)
transform:translateZ(800px) translateX(30px) translateY(30px);
transform:translateZ(800px) translate(30px,30px);

3D视距

perspective:value;
用于看3D效果

3D视角

transform-style:preserve-3d;
用于子元素保持3d效果
transform-origin:left/right top/bottom
用于确定翻转位置,默认为center

3D动画

1.创建动画的运动规则,并且取名
    @keyframes name{
        from{}
        to{}
        to{}
    }

2.绑定动画在某个元素上
动画属性
animation:(简写)name  5s  linear  2s  infinite alternate;

animation-name:     动画名

animation-duration:     时间 默认0

animation-timing-function:曲线 默认ease
        linear: 线性过渡。等同于贝塞尔曲线(0.0, 0.0, 1.0, 1.0) 
        ease: 平滑过渡。等同于贝塞尔曲线(0.25, 0.1, 0.25, 1.0) 
        ease-in: 由慢到快。等同于贝塞尔曲线(0.42, 0, 1.0, 1.0) 
        ease-out: 由快到慢。等同于贝塞尔曲线(0, 0, 0.58, 1.0) 
        ease-in-out: 由慢到快再到慢。等同于贝塞尔曲线(0.42, 0, 0.58, 1.0) 
        cubic-bezier(, , , ): 特定的贝塞尔曲线类型,4个数值需在[0, 1]区间内 

animation-delay :延时 默认0

animation-iteration-count:播放次数 默认1
        infinite: 无限循环 
        : 指定对象动画的具体循环次数 

animation-direction:周期后是否倒放
        running: 运动 
        paused: 暂停 

animation-play-state:是否暂停 默认 running
        running: 运动 
        paused: 暂停 

animation-fill-mode:动画结束后的状态
        none: 默认值。不设置对象动画之外的状态 
        forwards: 设置对象状态为动画结束时的状态 
        backwards: 设置对象状态为动画开始时的状态 
        both: 设置对象状态为动画结束或开始的状态 

例子:


<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>正方体title>
head>
<style type="text/css">
    *{margin:0;padding:0;}
    li{list-style: none;}
    .wrap{transform-style:preserve-3d;transition:2s all; margin: 80px auto;width:100px;}
    .wrap ul{transform:rotateX(45deg) rotateY(45deg);position: relative;transform-style:preserve-3d; width: 100px;height: 100px;}
    .wrap ul li{width: 100px;height: 100px;opacity:0.2;left: 0;top:0;position: absolute;}
    .wrap ul .down{background:#f00;transform: translateZ(-50px);}
    .wrap ul .up{background:#f00;transform: translateZ(50px);}

    .wrap ul .left{background:#ff0;transform: translateX(-50px) rotateY(90deg) ;}
    .wrap ul .right{background:#f0f;transform: translateX(50px) rotateY(90deg) ;}

    .wrap ul .top{background:#f0f;transform: translateX(-50px) rotateX(90deg) ;}
    .wrap ul .top{background:#ff9;transform: translateX(50px) rotateX(90deg) ;}

    .wrap:hover{transform:rotateY(360deg);}

style>
<body>
    <div class="wrap">
          <ul>  <li class="left">li>
                <li class="right">li>
                <li class="top">li>
                <li class="bottom">li>

                <li class="up">li>
                <li class="down">li>
          ul>
    div>
body>
html>

<html>
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <title>3d导航title>
    <style type="text/css">
        *{padding:0;margin: 0;}
        li{list-style: none;}
        ul{width: 1000px;margin:50px auto;}
        ul li{float: left;transform-style: preserve-3d;}
        ul li a{display: block;width:199px;height:50px;border-right: 1px solid #666;position: relative; text-align: center;transform-style: preserve-3d;transition:1s all;}
        ul li:last-child a{border: 0;}
        ul li a p{width:199px;height:50px;position: absolute;left: 0;top: 0; font:700 12px/50px "";}
        ul li a .a1{background: #f99;}
        ul li a .a2{ 
            background-color: #51938f;
              -webkit-background-size: 5px 5px;
              background-size: 5px 5px;
              background-position: 0 0, 30px 30px;  
              background-image:linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480),linear-gradient(45deg, #478480 25%, transparent 25%, transparent 75%, #478480 75%, #478480);

            transform-origin: bottom;transform: rotateX(-90deg) translateY(50px);
            }
        ul li a:hover{transform-origin: top;transform: rotateX(90deg);}


    style>
head>
<body>
    <ul>
        <li>
        <a href="">
            <p class="a1">首页p>
            <p class="a2">首页p>
        a>
        li>
        <li>
        <a href="">
            <p class="a1">首页p>
            <p class="a2">首页p>
        a>
        li>
        <li>
        <a href="">
            <p class="a1">首页p>
            <p class="a2">首页p>
        a>
        li>
        <li>
        <a href="">
            <p class="a1">首页p>
            <p class="a2">首页p>
        a>
        li>
        <li>
        <a href="">
            <p class="a1">首页p>
            <p class="a2">首页p>
        a>
        li>

    ul>
body>
html>

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