OpenXML操作Word的踩过的几个坑
1、Open XML是微软提供的操作word的公共组件，但是只能支持Office2007及以上版本。
2、我这里XML操作的简单结构不涉及单元格等复杂操作，如需复杂操作需自行通过OpenXml Tool查看研究。具体操作结构包括：document 根节点
body paragraph段落 run
如图：
3、格式文本写入body步骤 ：
段属性、Run属性、Run内容、Run写入段中。
代码如下：
//段属性
paragraphTitle.Append(paragraphTitlePropertites);
//Run属性
runTitle.Append(runTitleProperties1);
//Run内容
runTitle.Append(new Text() { Text = schemaNode.Name });
//Run写入段中
paragraphTitle.Append(runTitle);
//段写入Body
elements.Add(paragraphTitle);
4、几个简单的单位换算
1字符=100 em
1行距=12 * 20em
1Size=*2Size
5、如下是没有整理的代码块
/* 这里是读取word到docum代码
WordprocessingDocument Word = null; //创建空文书并打开
OpenSettings openSettings = new OpenSettings() { AutoSave = true };
Word = WordprocessingDocument.Open(filePath, true, openSettings); //打开Word
DocumentFormat.OpenXml.Wordprocessing.Body OpenXMLDocumentBody = null;
OpenXMLDocumentBody = Word.MainDocumentPart.Document.Body;
*/
///
///
///
/// 当前操作的纲要节点
/// 当前操作的纲要节点
/// BuildWordElement(RecordAnalysisSubmitBody schemaNode, XmlCroLayOutModelBody croLayOutNode)
{
List elements = new List();
#region 写入标题
//标题显示到word文档
if (schemaNode.ShowToContent == "1")
{
#region 格式
Paragraph paragraphTitle = new Paragraph();
ParagraphProperties paragraphTitlePropertites = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphMarkRunProperties paragraphTitilePropertitlesRun = new
ParagraphMarkRunProperties();
#endregion
Run runTitle = new Run();
RunProperties runTitleProperties1 = new RunProperties();
if (croLayOutNode.TitleFormat != null)
{
#region 字体
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.FontName))
{
RunFonts runFonts2 = new RunFonts()
{
Ascii = croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.FontName,
EastAsia = croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.FontName
};
runTitleProperties1.Append(runFonts2);
}
#endregion
#region 字号
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.FontSize))
{
FontSize fontSize2 = new FontSize() { Val = (Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.FontSize) * 2).ToString() };
runTitleProperties1.Append(fontSize2);
}
#endregion
#region 加粗
if (croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.FontBold.ToString() == "true")
{
Bold bold2 = new Bold();
runTitleProperties1.Append(bold2);
}
#endregion
#region 对其方式
Justification justification1 = new Justification();
switch (croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphAlignment)
{
//左对齐
case "1":
{
justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Left };
paragraphTitlePropertites.Append(justification1); break;
}
//居中齐
case "3":
{
justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Center };
paragraphTitlePropertites.Append(justification1); break;
}
//右对齐
case "2":
{
justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Right };
paragraphTitlePropertites.Append(justification1); break;
}
//两端
case "4":
{
justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Both };
paragraphTitlePropertites.Append(justification1);
break;
}
}
#endregion
#region 缩进 需要明确
Indentation indentation1 = new Indentation();
//首行缩进
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphFirstLineIndent) &&
croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphFirstLineIndent != "0")
{
indentation1.FirstLineChars = Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphFirstLineIndent) * 100;
}
//左缩进
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphIndentationLeft) &&
croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphIndentationLeft != "0")
{
indentation1.LeftChars = Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphIndentationLeft) * 100;
}
paragraphTitlePropertites.Append(indentation1);
#endregion
#region 行间距
//端前
SpacingBetweenLines spacingBetweenLines1 = new SpacingBetweenLines() { LineRule = LineSpacingRuleValues.Auto };
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphBefore) &&
croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphBefore != "0")
{
spacingBetweenLines1.BeforeLines = Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphBefore) * 12 * 20;
}
//端后
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphAfter) &&
croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphAfter != "0")
{
spacingBetweenLines1.AfterLines = Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphAfter) * 12 * 20;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphLineSpacing) &&
croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphLineSpacing != "0")
{
spacingBetweenLines1.Line = (Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphLineSpacing) * 12 * 20).ToString();
}
paragraphTitlePropertites.Append(spacingBetweenLines1);
#endregion
}
paragraphTitlePropertites.Append(paragraphTitilePropertitlesRun);
paragraphTitle.Append(paragraphTitlePropertites);
runTitle.Append(runTitleProperties1);
runTitle.Append(new Text() { Text = schemaNode.Name });
paragraphTitle.Append(runTitle);
elements.Add(paragraphTitle);
}
#endregion
Paragraph paragraphContent = new Paragraph();
#region 写入纲要节点
#region 格式
ParagraphProperties paragraphContentProper = new ParagraphProperties();
ParagraphMarkRunProperties paragraphContentProperRun = new
ParagraphMarkRunProperties();
#endregion
Run runContent = new Run();
RunProperties runContentProperties1 = new RunProperties();
if (croLayOutNode.ContentFormat != null && croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.Enable.ToString() == "true")
{
#region 字体
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.FontName))
{
RunFonts runFonts2 = new RunFonts()
{
Ascii = croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.FontName,
EastAsia = croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.FontName
};
runContentProperties1.Append(runFonts2);
Kern kern1 = new Kern() { Val = (UInt32Value)0U };
runContentProperties1.Append(kern1);
}
#endregion
#region 字号
if (!string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.FontSize))
{
FontSize fontSize2 = new FontSize() { Val = (Convert.ToInt32( croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.FontSize)*2).ToString() };
runContentProperties1.Append(fontSize2);
Underline underline1 = new Underline() { Color = "000000" };
runContentProperties1.Append(underline1);
}
#endregion
#region 加粗
if (croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.FontBold.ToString() == "true")
{
Bold bold2 = new Bold();
runContentProperties1.Append(bold2);
}
#endregion
#region 对其方式
Justification justification1 = new Justification();
switch (croLayOutNode.TitleFormat.ParagraphAlignment)
{
//左对齐
case "1":
{
justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Left };
paragraphContentProper.Append(justification1); break;
}
//居中齐
case "3":
{
justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Center };
paragraphContentProper.Append(justification1); break;
}
//右对齐
case "2":
{
justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Right };
paragraphContentProper.Append(justification1); break;
}
//两端
case "4":
{
justification1 = new Justification() { Val = JustificationValues.Both };
paragraphContentProper.Append(justification1);
break;
}
}
#endregion
#region 缩进 需要明确
Indentation indentation1 = new Indentation();
//首行缩进
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphFirstLineIndent) &&
croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphFirstLineIndent != "0")
{
indentation1.FirstLineChars = Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphFirstLineIndent) * 100;
}
//左缩进
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphIndentationLeft) &&
croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphIndentationLeft != "0")
{
indentation1.LeftChars = Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphIndentationLeft) * 100;
}
paragraphContentProper.Append(indentation1);
#endregion
#region 行间距
//端前
SpacingBetweenLines spacingBetweenLines1 = new SpacingBetweenLines() { LineRule = LineSpacingRuleValues.Auto };
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphBefore) &&
croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphBefore != "0")
{
spacingBetweenLines1.BeforeLines = Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphBefore) * 12 * 20;
}
//端后
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphAfter) &&
croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphAfter != "0")
{
spacingBetweenLines1.AfterLines = Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphAfter) * 12 * 20;
}
if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphLineSpacing) &&
croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphLineSpacing != "0")
{
spacingBetweenLines1.LineRule = LineSpacingRuleValues.Auto;
spacingBetweenLines1.Line = (Convert.ToInt32(croLayOutNode.ContentFormat.ParagraphLineSpacing) * 12 * 20).ToString();
}
else {
spacingBetweenLines1.Line = (12 * 20).ToString();
}
paragraphContentProper.Append(spacingBetweenLines1);
#endregion
}
paragraphContentProper.Append(paragraphContentProperRun);
paragraphContent.Append(paragraphContentProper);
runContent.Append(runContentProperties1);
foreach (Model.Receipt_Model.Base.RecordContent c in schemaNode.Contents)
{
runContent.Append(new Text() { Text = c.Content }); ;
}
paragraphContent.Append(runContent);
elements.Add(paragraphContent);
#endregion
return elements;
}