如何创建一个成功的数据仓库(datawarehouse)(想了解数据仓库的人士快看)


      如何 创建一个成功的 数据仓库(datawarehose),下面的故事将告诉你!

     

Thecompany'sfirstdatawarehouseprojectbeganwithacasualconversationbetweenseveralexecutivesontheirwaytolunch.ThepeopleinvolvedweretheITmanagerfordecisionsupportaswellasseveralmembersofadepartmentthathadjustdecidedtoinstalladatawarehouse.TheyhadplannedtoinstalltheirdatawarehousewithoutanyinvolvementfromtheITdepartment;nonetheless,thefollowingconversationensued:
"Weurgentlyneedadatawarehousetoanalyzeourdata!""Inthatcase,whydon'tyoutakeanOLAPtoolwithamultidimensionaldatabase?""Isitpossibletomakethesalesfiguresavailabletooursalespeople?""Yes,ofcourse,that'snoproblembecauseofitsWebcapacity.""Weneedouranswersveryfast.""Performanceisn'tanissue,thedatarequestedcanbemadeavailableonalocalserver.""Great,whencanwestartouranalyses?""Installingsuchasystemshouldn'ttakemorethanafewweeks."
Encouragedbythesecasualtipsfromanexpert,thedepartmentdecidedtobuildadatawarehousethatcorrespondedexactlytoitsspecificneeds.Somemonthslater,thedatawarehousewasinstalledaccordingtotheoriginalspecifications.Afterthefirstsuccesseshadbecomepublicknowledgewithinthecompany,otherdepartmentsbegantoshowinterestinthedatawarehouse.Proudly,thesystemwasdisplayed,andenthusiasmwasspreading.Suddenly,eachdepartmentwantedtheirowndatawarehouse,andrequestsbegantopileuponthedesksoftheITmanagers.However,apartfromthecasualconversationpreviously,theITdepartmenthadnotbeeninvolvedinthedevelopmentofthisfirstdatawarehouse.Theprojectitselfhadbeenimplementedbythedepartmentwiththehelpofanexternalsystemintegrator.Nobodyhadplannedonintegratingadditionalusergroups.Ithadbecomeimperativetofurtherdevelopthissuccessfuldatawarehouse.Atthispointitbecameclearthatthedepartmenthadlockeditselfintoadatamartwithonlylimitedscalability,insteadofbuildingadatawarehousewithunlimitedcapacityforexpansion.Thisdifferencebetweendatamartsanddatawarehousesisabasicissuethatthewholecompanynowhadtoface.
WhattodoNext?
Basedonthesituationmentioned,somequestionsarise,suchas:Canadatawarehouseoriginallyconceivedonlyforonedepartmentbeusedforthewholecompany,orshouldnewdatamartsbebuiltforeachdepartment?Ifthelattersolutionispreferred,howwouldonedepartmentaccessdatafromanotherdepartment?Whowillguaranteethatalluserswillreceiveexactlythesameinformation?Thequestionaboutwhethertostartwithdatamartsoradatawarehousehasbeenwidelydiscussed.1,2,3Itcanonlybeansweredbyclearlydefiningtheproject抯goals:doesithavetocovertheinformationneedsforcertaindepartmentsorisitseenasthefirststeptowardasharedenterpriseinformationpool.Ifonlydepartmentalneedsaretheissue,itwillsufficetoinstallsomeisolateddatamarts.However,ifacompanyregardsaccesstoanintegrated,company-widedatabaseascriticalforitsfuturesurvivalinthemarket,thenanenterprisedatawarehouseisthesolutiontoimplement. 1

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