Python（email 邮件收发）

1、发送 html 文本内容的邮件

# smtplib 负责发送邮件
import smtplib
# MIMEText 负责构造邮件内容
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
# Header 是用来构建邮件头的
from email.header import Header

smtpServer= "smtp.163.com"
sender = "[email protected]"
passWord = "MDZWNINBZEDKXXX"
receiver = "[email protected]"
subject = "Python email test"
# 三个参数：第一个为文本内容，第二个 html 设置文本格式，第三个 utf-8 设置编码
msg = MIMEText("
你好！","html","utf-8")
# 定义邮件主题
msg["Subject"] = Header(subject,"utf-8")
msg["From"] = Header(sender,"utf-8")
msg["To"] = Header(receiver)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpServer)
# 登录 SMTP 服务器
smtp.login(sender,passWord)
# msg.as_string() 把 MIMEText 变成 str 对象
smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()

 2、发送带附件的邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart

smtpServer= "smtp.163.com"
sender = "[email protected]"
passWord = "MDZWNINBZEDKCXXX"
receiver = "[email protected]"
subject = "Python email test"

# 创建一个带附件的实例
msg = MIMEMultipart()
msg["Subject"] = Header(subject,"utf-8")
msg["From"] = Header(sender,"utf-8")
msg["To"] = Header(receiver)

# log.txt 为报告文件
file = open("log.txt","rb").read()
att = MIMEText(file,"base64","utf-8")
# 这里的 filename 定义邮件中显示什么名字
att["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="log.txt"'
# 添加文件到邮件附件中去
msg.attach(att)

smtp = smtplib.SMTP()
smtp.connect(smtpServer)
smtp.login(sender,passWord)
smtp.sendmail(sender,receiver,msg.as_string())
smtp.quit()