客户端必须准备好有效载荷,将其发送到服务,然后接收并处理从服务端发来的响应。
客户端代码示例:
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
axiom_node_t * build_om_request(const axutil_env_t *env);
const axis2_char_t * process_om_response(const axutil_env_t *env, axiom_node_t *node);
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
const axutil_env_t *env = NULL;
const axis2_char_t *address = NULL;
axis2_endpoint_ref_t* endpoint_ref = NULL;
axis2_options_t *options = NULL;
const axis2_char_t *client_home = NULL;
axis2_svc_client_t* svc_client = NULL;
axiom_node_t *payload = NULL;
axiom_node_t *ret_node = NULL;
env = axutil_env_create_all("hello_client.log", AXIS2_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE);
options = axis2_options_create(env);
address = "http://localhost:9090/axis2/services/hello";
if (argc > 1)
address = argv[1];
if (axutil_strcmp(address, "-h") == 0)
{
printf("Usage : %s [endpoint_url]\n", argv[0]);
printf("use -h for help\n");
return 0;
}
printf("Using endpoint : %s\n", address);
endpoint_ref = axis2_endpoint_ref_create(env, address);
axis2_options_set_to(options, env, endpoint_ref);
client_home = AXIS2_GETENV("AXIS2C_HOME");
if (!client_home && !strcmp(client_home, ""))
client_home = "../..";
svc_client = axis2_svc_client_create(env, client_home);
if (!svc_client)
{
printf("Error creating service client\n");
AXIS2_LOG_ERROR(env->log, AXIS2_LOG_SI, "Stub invoke FAILED: Error code:"
" %d :: %s", env->error->error_number,
AXIS2_ERROR_GET_MESSAGE(env->error));
return -1;
}
axis2_svc_client_set_options(svc_client, env, options);
payload = build_om_request(env);
ret_node = axis2_svc_client_send_receive(svc_client, env, payload);
if (ret_node)
{
const axis2_char_t *greeting = process_om_response(env, ret_node);
if (greeting)
printf("\nReceived greeting: \"%s\" from service\n", greeting);
axiom_node_free_tree(ret_node, env);
ret_node = NULL;
}
else
{
AXIS2_LOG_ERROR(env->log, AXIS2_LOG_SI, "Stub invoke FAILED: Error code:"
" %d :: %s", env->error->error_number,
AXIS2_ERROR_GET_MESSAGE(env->error));
printf("hello client invoke FAILED!\n");
}
if (svc_client)
{
axis2_svc_client_free(svc_client, env);
svc_client = NULL;
}
if (env)
{
axutil_env_free((axutil_env_t *) env);
env = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
axiom_node_t * build_om_request(const axutil_env_t *env)
{
axiom_node_t* greet_om_node = NULL;
axiom_element_t * greet_om_ele = NULL;
greet_om_ele = axiom_element_create(env, NULL, "greet", NULL, &greet_om_node);
axiom_element_set_text(greet_om_ele, env, "Hello Server!", greet_om_node);
return greet_om_node;
}
const axis2_char_t * process_om_response(const axutil_env_t *env, axiom_node_t *node)
{
axiom_node_t *service_greeting_node = NULL;
axiom_node_t *return_node = NULL;
if (node)
{
service_greeting_node = axiom_node_get_first_child(node, env);
if (service_greeting_node &&
axiom_node_get_node_type(service_greeting_node, env) == AXIOM_TEXT)
{
axiom_text_t *greeting = (axiom_text_t *)axiom_node_get_data_element(service_greeting_node, env);
if (greeting && axiom_text_get_value(greeting , env))
{
return axiom_text_get_value(greeting, env);
}
}
}
return NULL;
}
使用Axis2/C实现客户端时遵循的步骤:
axutil_env_t *axutil_env_create_all(const axis2_char_t * log_file, const axutil_log_levels_t log_level);
使用示例:const axutil_env_t *env = NULL;
env = axutil_env_create_all("hello_client.log", AXIS2_LOG_LEVEL_TRACE);
options = axis2_options_create(env);
const axis2_char_t *address = NULL;
address = "http://localhost:9090/axis2/services/hello";
axis2_endpoint_ref_t* endpoint_ref = NULL;
endpoint_ref = axis2_endpoint_ref_create(env, address);
axis2_options_set_to(options, env, endpoint_ref);
axis2_svc_client_t* svc_client = NULL;
const axis2_char_t *client_home = NULL;
client_home = AXIS2_GETENV("AXIS2C_HOME");
svc_client = axis2_svc_client_create(env, client_home);
axis2_svc_client_set_options(svc_client, env, options);
axiom_node_t *payload = NULL;
axiom_node_t *ret_node = NULL;
payload = build_om_request(env);
ret_node = axis2_svc_client_send_receive(svc_client, env, payload);
axiom_node_t * build_om_request(const axutil_env_t *env)
{
axiom_node_t* greet_om_node = NULL;
axiom_element_t * greet_om_ele = NULL;
greet_om_ele = axiom_element_create(env, NULL, "greet", NULL, &greet_om_node);
axiom_element_set_text(greet_om_ele, env, "Hello Server!", greet_om_node);
return greet_om_node;
}
const axis2_char_t *greeting = process_om_response(env, ret_node);
if (greeting)
printf("\nReceived greeting: \"%s\" from service\n", greeting);
axiom_node_free_tree(ret_node, env);
ret_node = NULL;
编译客户端
Linux:
gcc -o hello -I$AXIS2C_HOME/include/axis2-1.6.0/ -L$AXIS2C_HOME/lib -laxutil -laxis2_axiom -laxis2_parser -laxis2_engine -lpthread -laxis2_http_sender -laxis2_http_receiver hello.c -ldl -Wl,--rpath -Wl,$AXIS2C_HOME/lib
MS Windows:
编译:
cl.exe /nologo /D "WIN32" /D "_WINDOWS" /D "_MBCS" /I %AXIS2C_HOME%\include /c hello.c
链接:
link.exe /LIBPATH:%AXIS2C_HOME%\lib axutil.lib axiom.lib axis2_parser.lib axis2_engine.lib /OUT:hello.exe *.obj
运行生成的hello.exe(此时服务端应已开启),可在服务器控制台看到客户端发来的请求及在客户端看到服务器的响应:
服务端: