STM32F446移植USB驱动，实现外部FLASH模拟U盘
USB（Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线）是一个外部总线标准，用于规范电脑与外部设备的连接和通讯，是应用在PC领域的接口技术，支持设备的即插即用和热插拔功能。STM32芯片自带有USB功能，带来了更多的可玩性，但也更加复杂，之前在STM32F103上实现了USB库的移植，由于F103的USB功能简单，移植比较顺利，具体的方法见本人的博客：STM32F1移植USB库实现外部FLASH模拟U盘功能。
相较于 STMF1，STM32F4 的功能大为增强，引入了 OTG 功能，最近入手了一块 NUCLEO-64 开发板，板载芯片是 STM32F446RET6，尝试在上面移植 USB 的 MSC 驱动。
在参考了野火和原子的例程后，没能成功移植官网的USB库，其中一个原因在于例程所使用的芯片是 STM32F429，这一芯片的时钟树结构与 STM32F446 存在差异。从 CubeMX 上可以看出，STM32F429 的 USB 时钟只能来自PLL，如图1，无法在运行于推荐的180MHz主频的情况下获得48MHz的USB 时钟，只能采取降频至144MHz，或超频至192MHz（野火和原子的例程采用的方法）。
图1. STM32F429IGTx时钟树
相比于此，STM32F446RE 的 USB 时钟来源可以选择 PLLSAIP，由 PLLSAI 倍频产生，这就同时满足了180MHz的运行频率和 USB 的48MHz时钟的要求。
图2. STM32F446RETx时钟树
由于与 PLLSAI 相关的资料和程序很少，而且 USB 库的移植相对来说确实麻烦，所以采用 CubeMX 来配置HAL库，实现外部FLASH 模拟U盘的功能。
移植过程
1、在 CubeMX 中选择相对应的芯片，配置 RCC，如下图：
2、在 Connectivity 中选择 USB_OTG_FS（全速模式），配置为 Device_Only 模式，如下图：
3、在 Middleware 中选择 USB_DEVICE，在 Class For FS IP 中选择 Mass Storage Class，由于采用的存储介质是 FLASH，所以MSC_MEDIA_PACKET 配置为 4096 bytes，如果是SD卡采用默认的 512 bytes 配置，如下图：
4、配置 USB 的 中断优先级为5，如下图：
5、配置时钟树，如下图：
6、配置堆空间 Minimum Heap Size 为 0x1200，作为 USB 的缓冲，如下图：
7、由于之前已经写好了外部 FLASH 移植 FATFS 的程序，不想重复折腾，这里将与 USB 驱动相关的文件拷贝出来，直接添加到之前的工程中。CubeMX 生成的与USB相关的文件位于：
“…\Middlewares\ST\STM32_USB_Device_Library”
…\Src中的文件
…\Inc中的文件
将上述文件拷贝至之前的移植FATFS文件系统的工程文件下，如下图
并将stm32f4xx_hal_msp.c文件也拷贝到User文件夹，打开工程添加USB库文件代码如下：
8、编译后存在两个错误：
这两个错误都是由于将函数定义为了静态函数，在 main.c 文件中将对应函数的 static 关键字去掉，并在 main.h 中声明 Error_Handler() 函数。
在 main.c 中的时钟初始化函数添加PLLSAI的设置，可以复制CubeMX生成工程中的 main.c 文件中的时钟初始化函数
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct;
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/* 使能HSE，配置HSE为PLL的时钟源，配置PLL的各种分频因子M N P Q
* PLLCLK = HSE/M*N/P = 12M / 25 *360 / 2 = 180M
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 360;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Activate the Over-Drive mode
*/
if (HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive() != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
/* 选择PLLCLK作为SYSCLK，并配置 HCLK, PCLK1 and PCLK2 的时钟分频因子
* SYSCLK = PLLCLK = 180M
* HCLK = SYSCLK / 1 = 180M
* PCLK2 = SYSCLK / 2 = 90M
* PCLK1 = SYSCLK / 4 = 45M
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_CLK48;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAI.PLLSAIM = 4;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAI.PLLSAIN = 96;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAI.PLLSAIQ = 2;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAI.PLLSAIP = RCC_PLLSAIP_DIV4;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAIDivQ = 1;
PeriphClkInitStruct.Clk48ClockSelection = RCC_CLK48CLKSOURCE_PLLSAIP;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
9、在 usbd_storage_if.c 中添加底层读写 FLASH 的代码：
/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : usbd_storage_if.c
* @version : v1.0_Cube
* @brief : Memory management layer.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* © Copyright (c) 2020 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software component is licensed by ST under Ultimate Liberty license
* SLA0044, the "License"; You may not use this file except in compliance with
* the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at:
* www.st.com/SLA0044
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "usbd_storage_if.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN INCLUDE */
#include "./flash/bsp_spi_flash.h"
/* USER CODE END INCLUDE */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE END PV */
/** @addtogroup STM32_USB_OTG_DEVICE_LIBRARY
* @brief Usb device.
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE
* @brief Usb mass storage device module
* @{
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_TypesDefinitions
* @brief Private types.
* @{
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_TYPES */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_TYPES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Defines
* @brief Private defines.
* @{
*/
#define STORAGE_LUN_NBR 1
#define STORAGE_BLK_NBR 4096//0x10000
#define STORAGE_BLK_SIZ 4096//0x200
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_DEFINES */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_DEFINES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Macros
* @brief Private macros.
* @{
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_MACRO */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_MACRO */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_Variables
* @brief Private variables.
* @{
*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN INQUIRY_DATA_FS */
/** USB Mass storage Standard Inquiry Data. */
const int8_t STORAGE_Inquirydata_FS[] = {/* 36 */
/* LUN 0 */
0x00,
0x80,
0x02,
0x02,
(STANDARD_INQUIRY_DATA_LEN - 5),
0x00,
0x00,
0x00,
'S', 'T', 'M', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', /* Manufacturer : 8 bytes */
'P', 'r', 'o', 'd', 'u', 'c', 't', ' ', /* Product : 16 Bytes */
' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ', ' ',
'0', '.', '0' ,'1' /* Version : 4 Bytes */
};
/* USER CODE END INQUIRY_DATA_FS */
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_VARIABLES */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_VARIABLES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Exported_Variables
* @brief Public variables.
* @{
*/
extern USBD_HandleTypeDef hUsbDeviceFS;
/* USER CODE BEGIN EXPORTED_VARIABLES */
/* USER CODE END EXPORTED_VARIABLES */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @defgroup USBD_STORAGE_Private_FunctionPrototypes
* @brief Private functions declaration.
* @{
*/
static int8_t STORAGE_Init_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS(uint8_t lun, uint32_t *block_num, uint16_t *block_size);
static int8_t STORAGE_IsReady_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS(uint8_t lun);
static int8_t STORAGE_Read_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len);
static int8_t STORAGE_Write_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len);
static int8_t STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS(void);
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_DECLARATION */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_DECLARATION */
/**
* @}
*/
USBD_StorageTypeDef USBD_Storage_Interface_fops_FS =
{
STORAGE_Init_FS,
STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS,
STORAGE_IsReady_FS,
STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS,
STORAGE_Read_FS,
STORAGE_Write_FS,
STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS,
(int8_t *)STORAGE_Inquirydata_FS
};
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief Initializes over USB FS IP
* @param lun:
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_Init_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 2 */
SPI_FLASH_Init();
if (SPI_FLASH_ReadID() != sFLASH_ID)
{
//printf("error\r\n");
return (USBD_FAIL);
}
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 2 */
}
/**
* @brief .
* @param lun: .
* @param block_num: .
* @param block_size: .
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_GetCapacity_FS(uint8_t lun, uint32_t *block_num, uint16_t *block_size)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 3 */
*block_num = STORAGE_BLK_NBR;
*block_size = STORAGE_BLK_SIZ;
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 3 */
}
/**
* @brief .
* @param lun: .
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_IsReady_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 4 */
if (SPI_FLASH_ReadID() == sFLASH_ID)
{
//printf("error\r\n");
return (USBD_OK);
}
else
{
return (USBD_FAIL);
}
//return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 4 */
}
/**
* @brief .
* @param lun: .
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_IsWriteProtected_FS(uint8_t lun)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 5 */
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 5 */
}
/**
* @brief .
* @param lun: .
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_Read_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
SPI_FLASH_BufferRead(buf, blk_addr*STORAGE_BLK_SIZ, blk_len*STORAGE_BLK_SIZ);
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
/**
* @brief .
* @param lun: .
* @retval USBD_OK if all operations are OK else USBD_FAIL
*/
int8_t STORAGE_Write_FS(uint8_t lun, uint8_t *buf, uint32_t blk_addr, uint16_t blk_len)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 7 */
SPI_FLASH_SectorErase(blk_addr*STORAGE_BLK_SIZ);
SPI_FLASH_BufferWrite(buf, blk_addr*STORAGE_BLK_SIZ, blk_len*STORAGE_BLK_SIZ);
return (USBD_OK);
/* USER CODE END 7 */
}
/**
* @brief .
* @param None
* @retval .
*/
int8_t STORAGE_GetMaxLun_FS(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 8 */
return (STORAGE_LUN_NBR - 1);
/* USER CODE END 8 */
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_IMPLEMENTATION */
/* USER CODE END PRIVATE_FUNCTIONS_IMPLEMENTATION */
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
10、修改启动文件中的堆空间大小
11、在 stm32f4xx_it.c 添加 USB 中断服务函数
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file Templates/Src/stm32f4xx_it.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @brief Main Interrupt Service Routines.
* This file provides template for all exceptions handler and
* peripherals interrupt service routine.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* © COPYRIGHT(c) 2017 STMicroelectronics
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
* are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
* this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
* and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* 3. Neither the name of STMicroelectronics nor the names of its contributors
* may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
* without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
* AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
* DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
* FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
* DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
* SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
* CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
* OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_it.h"
extern PCD_HandleTypeDef hpcd_USB_OTG_FS;
/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_HAL_Examples
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup Templates
* @{
*/
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* Private functions ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/******************************************************************************/
/* Cortex-M4 Processor Exceptions Handlers */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles NMI exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Hard Fault exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void HardFault_Handler(void)
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Hard Fault exception occurs */
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Memory Manage exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void MemManage_Handler(void)
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Memory Manage exception occurs */
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Bus Fault exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void BusFault_Handler(void)
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Bus Fault exception occurs */
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Usage Fault exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void UsageFault_Handler(void)
{
/* Go to infinite loop when Usage Fault exception occurs */
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles SVCall exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SVC_Handler(void)
{
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Debug Monitor exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
}
/**
* @brief This function handles PendSVC exception.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void PendSV_Handler(void)
{
}
/**
* @brief This function handles SysTick Handler.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
HAL_IncTick();
}
/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F4xx Peripherals Interrupt Handlers */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handler for the used peripheral(s) (PPP), for the */
/* available peripheral interrupt handler's name please refer to the startup */
/* file (startup_stm32f4xx.s). */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles PPP interrupt request.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
/*void PPP_IRQHandler(void)
{
}*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @brief This function handles USB On The Go FS global interrupt.
*/
void OTG_FS_IRQHandler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN OTG_FS_IRQn 0 */
//printf("111\r\n");
/* USER CODE END OTG_FS_IRQn 0 */
HAL_PCD_IRQHandler(&hpcd_USB_OTG_FS);
/* USER CODE BEGIN OTG_FS_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END OTG_FS_IRQn 1 */
}
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
12、在 main.c 中添加 USB 库相关头文件，并初始化 USB 外设
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file main.c
* @author Asher
* @version V1.0
* @date 2020-05-16
* @brief 外部FLASH模拟U盘
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* 实验平台: STM32F446RET6
*
*
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "./usart/bsp_usart.h"
#include "./flash/bsp_spi_flash.h"
#include "ff.h"
#include "usb_device.h"
#include "usbd_core.h"
//函数声明
void SystemClock_Config(void);
void Error_Handler(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
//全局变量
FATFS fs; /* FatFs文件系统对象 */
FIL fnew; /* 文件对象 */
FRESULT res_flash; /* 文件操作结果 */
UINT fnum; /* 文件成功读写数量 */
BYTE ReadBuffer[1024]={0}; /* 读缓冲区 */
BYTE WriteBuffer[] = "FatFs文件系统测试数据。\r\n"; /* 写缓冲区*/
BYTE work[FF_MAX_SS];
/**
* @brief Main program
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
int main(void)
{
HAL_Init();
SystemClock_Config();
//初始化USB
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USB_DEVICE_Init();
//初始化串口
USART_Config();
printf("****** FatFs文件系统实验 ******\r\n");
//在外部SPI Flash挂载文件系统，文件系统挂载时会对SPI设备初始化
//初始化函数调用流程如下
//f_mount()->find_volume()->disk_initialize->SPI_FLASH_Init()
res_flash = f_mount(&fs,"0:",1);
/*----------------------- 格式化测试 -----------------*/
/* 如果没有文件系统就格式化创建创建文件系统 */
if(res_flash == FR_NO_FILESYSTEM)
{
printf("》FLASH还没有文件系统，即将进行格式化...\r\n");
/* 格式化 */
res_flash = f_mkfs("0:",0,work,sizeof work);
if(res_flash == FR_OK)
{
printf("》FLASH已成功格式化文件系统。\r\n");
/* 格式化后，先取消挂载 */
res_flash = f_mount(NULL,"0:",1);
/* 重新挂载*/
res_flash = f_mount(&fs,"0:",1);
}
else
{
printf("《《格式化失败。(%d)》》\r\n",res_flash);
while(1);
}
}
else if(res_flash!=FR_OK)
{
printf("！！外部Flash挂载文件系统失败。(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
printf("！！可能原因：SPI Flash初始化不成功。\r\n");
while(1);
}
else
{
printf("》文件系统挂载成功，可以进行读写测试\r\n");
}
/*----------------------- 文件系统测试：写测试 -------------------*/
/* 打开文件，每次都以新建的形式打开，属性为可写 */
printf("\r\n****** 即将进行文件写入测试... ******\r\n");
res_flash = f_open(&fnew, "0:FatFs读写测试文件.txt",FA_CREATE_ALWAYS | FA_WRITE );
if ( res_flash == FR_OK )
{
printf("》打开/创建FatFs读写测试文件.txt文件成功，向文件写入数据。\r\n");
/* 将指定存储区内容写入到文件内 */
res_flash=f_write(&fnew,WriteBuffer,sizeof(WriteBuffer),&fnum);
if(res_flash==FR_OK)
{
printf("》文件写入成功，写入字节数据：%d\n",fnum);
printf("》向文件写入的数据为：\r\n%s\r\n",WriteBuffer);
}
else
{
printf("！！文件写入失败：(%d)\n",res_flash);
}
/* 不再读写，关闭文件 */
f_close(&fnew);
}
else
{
printf("！！打开/创建文件失败。(%d)\r\n",res_flash);
}
/*------------------- 文件系统测试：读测试 --------------------------*/
printf("****** 即将进行文件读取测试... ******\r\n");
res_flash = f_open(&fnew, "0:FatFs读写测试文件.txt",FA_OPEN_EXISTING | FA_READ);
if(res_flash == FR_OK)
{
printf("》打开文件成功。\r\n");
res_flash = f_read(&fnew, ReadBuffer, sizeof(ReadBuffer), &fnum);
if(res_flash==FR_OK)
{
printf("》文件读取成功,读到字节数据：%d\r\n",fnum);
printf("》读取得的文件数据为：\r\n%s \r\n", ReadBuffer);
}
else
{
printf("！！文件读取失败：(%d)\n",res_flash);
}
}
else
{
printf("！！打开文件失败。\r\n");
}
/* 不再读写，关闭文件 */
f_close(&fnew);
/* 不再使用文件系统，取消挂载文件系统 */
//f_mount(NULL,"0:",1);
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* The system Clock is configured as follow :
* System Clock source = PLL (HSI)
* SYSCLK(Hz) = 180000000
* HCLK(Hz) = 180000000
* AHB Prescaler = 1
* APB1 Prescaler = 4
* APB2 Prescaler = 2
* HSE Frequency(Hz) = 8000000
* PLL_M = 8
* PLL_N = 360
* PLL_P = 2
* PLL_Q = 7
* PLL_R = 2
* VDD(V) = 3.3
* Main regulator output voltage = Scale1 mode
* Flash Latency(WS) = 5
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct;
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct;
RCC_PeriphCLKInitTypeDef PeriphClkInitStruct;
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE1);
/* 使能HSE，配置HSE为PLL的时钟源，配置PLL的各种分频因子M N P Q
* PLLCLK = HSE/M*N/P = 12M / 25 *360 / 2 = 180M
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSEState = RCC_HSE_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 8;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 360;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV2;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLR = 2;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Activate the Over-Drive mode
*/
if (HAL_PWREx_EnableOverDrive() != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB busses clocks
*/
/* 选择PLLCLK作为SYSCLK，并配置 HCLK, PCLK1 and PCLK2 的时钟分频因子
* SYSCLK = PLLCLK = 180M
* HCLK = SYSCLK / 1 = 180M
* PCLK2 = SYSCLK / 2 = 90M
* PCLK1 = SYSCLK / 4 = 45M
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV4;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_5) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
PeriphClkInitStruct.PeriphClockSelection = RCC_PERIPHCLK_CLK48;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAI.PLLSAIM = 4;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAI.PLLSAIN = 96;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAI.PLLSAIQ = 2;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAI.PLLSAIP = RCC_PLLSAIP_DIV4;
PeriphClkInitStruct.PLLSAIDivQ = 1;
PeriphClkInitStruct.Clk48ClockSelection = RCC_CLK48CLKSOURCE_PLLSAIP;
if (HAL_RCCEx_PeriphCLKConfig(&PeriphClkInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
}
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* User may add here some code to deal with this error */
while(1)
{
}
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t* file, uint32_t line)
{
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
}
}
#endif
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/************************ (C) COPYRIGHT STMicroelectronics *****END OF FILE****/
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END