Openoffice.org calc常用操作函数集锦

本文提供Openoffice.org Calc操作的有关函数，以便大家参考下载，如你在工作学习中遇到有关Calc的技术问题，大家一起分享：

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/******************************************************* * 操作Open office.org Calc文档的常用函数 * @author lishijin * @date 2009-06-13 19:554 *******************************************************/ package com.lishijin.pm.common.base; import java.io.File; import java.io.FileNotFoundException; import java.io.IOException; import com.sun.star.beans.PropertyValue; import com.sun.star.comp.helper.Bootstrap; import com.sun.star.comp.helper.BootstrapException; import com.sun.star.container.XIndexAccess; import com.sun.star.document.XStorageBasedDocument; import com.sun.star.embed.ElementModes; import com.sun.star.embed.XStorage; import com.sun.star.frame.XComponentLoader; import com.sun.star.frame.XStorable; import com.sun.star.io.XInputStream; import com.sun.star.io.XOutputStream; import com.sun.star.io.XSeekable; import com.sun.star.io.XStream; import com.sun.star.io.XTruncate; import com.sun.star.lang.XComponent; import com.sun.star.lang.XMultiComponentFactory; import com.sun.star.sheet.XSpreadsheet; import com.sun.star.sheet.XSpreadsheetDocument; import com.sun.star.sheet.XSpreadsheets; import com.sun.star.table.XCell; import com.sun.star.table.XCellRange; import com.sun.star.table.XColumnRowRange; import com.sun.star.table.XTableColumns; import com.sun.star.table.XTableRows; import com.sun.star.text.XText; import com.sun.star.uno.Exception; import com.sun.star.uno.UnoRuntime; import com.sun.star.uno.XComponentContext; import com.sun.star.util.XMergeable; /** * Oracle from export data to openoffice Calc * @author lsj */ public class OOoCommon { /** Constructor. */ public OOoCommon() { } /** * openoffice程序加载 */ public static Object getBootstrap() throws Exception { // 加载opernOffice XComponentContext xcomponentcontext = null; XMultiComponentFactory xmulticomponentfactory = null; try { xcomponentcontext = Bootstrap.bootstrap(); xmulticomponentfactory = xcomponentcontext.getServiceManager(); } catch (BootstrapException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } Object desktop = xmulticomponentfactory.createInstanceWithContext( "com.sun.star.frame.Desktop", xcomponentcontext); return desktop; } /** * 读取模板文件生成组件对象 * @param templateFileUrl 模板文件URL * @return 组件对象 */ public static XComponent getSpreadsheetComponent(Object desktop, String templateFileUrl) throws Exception { XComponentLoader xComponentLoader =(XComponentLoader)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XComponentLoader.class, desktop); PropertyValue[] loadProps = new PropertyValue[2]; loadProps[0] = new PropertyValue(); loadProps[0].Name = "Hidden";//隐示打开 loadProps[0].Value = new Boolean(true); loadProps[1] = new PropertyValue(); loadProps[1].Name = "AsTemplate";//模板文件标志 loadProps[1].Value = new Boolean(true); XComponent xSpreadsheetComponent = xComponentLoader.loadComponentFromURL(templateFileUrl, "_blank",0, loadProps); return xSpreadsheetComponent; } /** * 读取Calc文件文件取得组件对象 * @param fileUrl 模板文件URL * @return 组件对象 */ public static XComponent readSpreadsheetComponent(Object desktop, String fileUrl) throws Exception { XComponentLoader xComponentLoader =(XComponentLoader)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XComponentLoader.class, desktop); PropertyValue[] loadProps = new PropertyValue[1]; loadProps[0] = new PropertyValue(); loadProps[0].Name = "Hidden";//隐示打开 loadProps[0].Value = new Boolean(true); XComponent xSpreadsheetComponent = xComponentLoader.loadComponentFromURL(fileUrl, "_blank",0, loadProps); return xSpreadsheetComponent; } /** * 取得Calc文件对象 * @param xSpreadsheetComponent 组件对象 * @return Calc文件对象 */ public static XSpreadsheetDocument getXSpreadsheetDocument(XComponent xSpreadsheetComponent) throws Exception { XSpreadsheetDocument xSpreadsheetDocument = (XSpreadsheetDocument)UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XSpreadsheetDocument.class,xSpreadsheetComponent); return xSpreadsheetDocument; } /** * 通过Sheet名称取得Sheet对象 * @param xSpreadsheetDocument Calc文件对象 * @param sheetName Sheet名称 * @return Sheet对象 */ public static XSpreadsheet getXSpreadsheetByName(XSpreadsheetDocument xSpreadsheetDocument, String sheetName) throws Exception { XSpreadsheets xSpreadsheets = xSpreadsheetDocument.getSheets(); Object sheet = xSpreadsheets.getByName(sheetName); XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet = (XSpreadsheet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XSpreadsheet.class, sheet); return xSpreadsheet; } /** * 通过Sheet序号取得Sheet对象 * @param xSpreadsheetDocument Calc文件对象 * @param index Sheet序号 * @return Sheet对象 */ public static XSpreadsheet getXSpreadsheetByIndex(XSpreadsheetDocument xSpreadsheetDocument, int index) throws Exception { XSpreadsheets xSpreadsheets = xSpreadsheetDocument.getSheets(); // get via the index access the first sheet XIndexAccess xElements = (XIndexAccess) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XIndexAccess.class, xSpreadsheets); // specify the first sheet from the spreadsheet XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet = (XSpreadsheet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface( XSpreadsheet.class, xElements.getByIndex(index)); return xSpreadsheet; } /** * 取得表行对象 * @param spreadSheet Sheet对象 * @return 表行对象 */ public static XTableRows getXTableRows(XSpreadsheet spreadSheet) { XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet = (XSpreadsheet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XSpreadsheet.class, spreadSheet); XColumnRowRange xCRRange = ( com.sun.star.table.XColumnRowRange ) UnoRuntime.queryInterface( com.sun.star.table.XColumnRowRange.class, xSpreadsheet ); XTableRows xRows = xCRRange.getRows(); return xRows; } /** * 取得表列对象 * @param spreadSheet Sheet对象 * @return 表列对象 */ public static XTableColumns getXTableColumns(XSpreadsheet spreadSheet) { XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet = (XSpreadsheet) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XSpreadsheet.class, spreadSheet); XColumnRowRange xCRRange = ( com.sun.star.table.XColumnRowRange ) UnoRuntime.queryInterface( com.sun.star.table.XColumnRowRange.class, xSpreadsheet ); XTableColumns xColumns = xCRRange.getColumns(); return xColumns; } /** * 插入列 * @param xColumns 列对象 * @param index 插入序号(0-Based) * @param count 插入的列数 */ public static void insertColumns(XTableColumns xColumns, int index, int count) { xColumns.insertByIndex(index,count); } /** * 插入行 * @param xRows 行对象 * @param index 插入序号(0-Based) * @param count 插入的行数 */ public static void insertRows(XTableRows xRows, int index, int count) { xRows.insertByIndex(index,count); } /** * 删除列 * @param xColumns 列对象 * @param index 删除序号(0-Based) * @param count 删除的列数 */ public static void removeColumns(XTableColumns xColumns, int index, int count) { xColumns.removeByIndex(index,count); } /** * 删除行 * @param xColumns 行对象 * @param index 删除序号(0-Based) * @param count 删除的行数 */ public static void removeRows(XTableRows xRows, int index, int count) { xRows.removeByIndex(index,count); } /** * 写入单元格 * @param xSpreadsheet Sheet对象 * @param col 列番号 * @param row 行番号 * @param value 写入的字符串 */ public static void setTextValueOfXCellAtPosition(XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet, int col, int row, String value) throws Exception { XCell xCell = xSpreadsheet.getCellByPosition(col, row); XText xCellText = (XText) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XText.class, xCell); xCellText.setString(value); } /** * 写入单元格整形数据类型 * @param xSpreadsheet Sheet对象 * @param col 列番号 * @param row 行番号 * @param value 写入的字符串 */ public static void setNumValueOfXCellAtPosition(XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet, int col, int row, double value) throws Exception { XCell xCell = xSpreadsheet.getCellByPosition(col, row); xCell.setValue(value); } /** * 取得单元格对象 * @param xSpreadsheet Sheet对象 * @param col 列番号 * @param row 行番号 * @return 单元格对象 */ public static XCell getXCellByPosition(XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet, int col, int row) throws Exception { return xSpreadsheet.getCellByPosition(col, row); } /** * 取得单元格（字符串类型） * @param xSpreadsheet Sheet对象 * @param col 列番号 * @param row 行番号 * @return 取得的字符串 */ public static String getTextValueOfXCellAtPosition(XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet, int col,int row) throws Exception { XCell xCell = xSpreadsheet.getCellByPosition(col, row); XText xCellText = (XText) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XText.class, xCell); return xCellText.getString(); } /** * 取得单元格（整形数据类型） * @param xSpreadsheet Sheet对象 * @param col 列番号 * @param row 行番号 * @return 取得的字符串 */ public static double getNumValueOfXCellAtPosition(XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet, int col,int row) throws Exception { XCell xCell = xSpreadsheet.getCellByPosition(col, row); double iCellValue = xCell.getValue(); return iCellValue; } /** * 获取域 * @param xSpreadsheet Sheet对象 * @param col 开始列号 * @param row 开始行号 * @param col1 结束列号 * @param row1 结束行号 * @return 域对象 */ public static XCellRange getRange(XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet, int col, int row, int col1, int row1) throws Exception { XCellRange xCellRange = xSpreadsheet.getCellRangeByPosition(col, row, col1, row1); return xCellRange; } /** * 单元格合并 * @param xSpreadsheet sheet对象 * @param col 开始列号 * @param row 开始行号 * @param col1 结束列号 * @param row1 结束行号 */ public static void mergeCellRange(XSpreadsheet xSpreadsheet, int col, int row, int col1, int row1) throws Exception { XCellRange xCellRange = OOoCommon.getRange(xSpreadsheet,col,row,col1,row1); XMergeable xMerge = (XMergeable) UnoRuntime.queryInterface(XMergeable.class, xCellRange); //合并单元格 xMerge.merge(true); } /** * 将XComponent对象转换成byte[]数据类型 * @param xComponent 组件对象 * @param byte数据 */ public static byte[] getRawDataFromStream(XComponent xComponent) throws Exception { XStorageBasedDocument xStorageBasedDocument = (XStorageBasedDocument) UnoRuntime .queryInterface(XStorageBasedDocument.class, xComponent); XStorage xStorage = xStorageBasedDocument.getDocumentStorage(); XStorage substorage = xStorage.openStorageElement("Versions", ElementModes.READWRITE); XStream stream = substorage.openStreamElement("0.0.1", ElementModes.READWRITE); XOutputStream os = stream.getOutputStream(); XTruncate truncate = (XTruncate) UnoRuntime.queryInterface( XTruncate.class, os); truncate.truncate(); PropertyValue[] argh = new PropertyValue[2]; argh[0] = new PropertyValue(); argh[0].Name = "FilterName"; argh[0].Value = "StarOffice XML (Calc)"; argh[1] = new PropertyValue(); argh[1].Name = "OutputStream"; argh[1].Value = os; // create storable object from document component and store to stream XStorable xStorable = (XStorable) UnoRuntime.queryInterface( XStorable.class, xComponent); xStorable.storeToURL("private:stream", argh); // get input stream and skeekable so we can read the stream XInputStream is = (XInputStream) UnoRuntime.queryInterface( XInputStream.class, os); XSeekable xSeekable = (XSeekable) UnoRuntime.queryInterface( XSeekable.class, os); xSeekable.seek(0); // read and return the bytes byte[][] t_bytes = new byte[1][(int) xSeekable.getLength()]; is.readBytes(t_bytes, (int) xSeekable.getLength()); return t_bytes[0]; } /** * 将绝对路径转换成URL * @throws IOException IO异常 * @throws FileNotFoundException 文件找不到异常 * @return 文件URL */ public static String fileToUrl(String strPath) throws IOException,FileNotFoundException { File file = new File(strPath); String sbTmp = "file:///"; String target = file.toURL().toString().substring(6); return sbTmp + target; }