自定义key的CacheConfig源码剖析

自定义key的CacheConfig源码剖析

      • Cache启动初始化
      • Cache被调用
      • 自定义CacheConfig的配置方法

Spring cache的源码版本:spring-context-5.0.9.RELEASE.jar

项目demo代码:点我跳转

先讲自定义可以干嘛,再讲解源码:
通过自定义cache config,可以用来设置自定义的过期时间,自定义的序列化方式,自定义前缀等等。@Cacheable 注解不能设置过期时间,这点是由于cache本身是抽象,各种实现过期时间的一些具体缓存框架可能有差异,不过我觉得这是一个非常不爽的点。
所以我们来阅读源代码吧。

Cache启动初始化

AbstractCacheManager类中有一个cacheMap变量存储所有的缓存实现,在项目初始化时,由于类中实现了InitializingBean接口,所有会初始化缓存,代码:

	public abstract class AbstractCacheManager implements CacheManager, InitializingBean {

	private final ConcurrentMap<String, Cache> cacheMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(16);

	private volatile Set<String> cacheNames = Collections.emptySet();

	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() {
		initializeCaches();
	}

	/**
	 * Initialize the static configuration of caches.
	 * 

Triggered on startup through {@link #afterPropertiesSet()}; * can also be called to re-initialize at runtime. * @since 4.2.2 * @see #loadCaches() */ public void initializeCaches() { // 1⃣️重点在loadCaches方法 Collection<? extends Cache> caches = loadCaches(); synchronized (this.cacheMap) { this.cacheNames = Collections.emptySet(); this.cacheMap.clear(); Set<String> cacheNames = new LinkedHashSet<>(caches.size()); for (Cache cache : caches) { String name = cache.getName(); this.cacheMap.put(name, decorateCache(cache)); cacheNames.add(name); } this.cacheNames = Collections.unmodifiableSet(cacheNames); } } }

由于loadCaches方法是抽象的,我们实现使用的redis实现,所有直接查看org.springframework.data.redis.cache.RedisCacheManager类的实现,阅读源代码发现:

public class RedisCacheManager extends AbstractTransactionSupportingCacheManager {
...
	private final Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> initialCacheConfiguration;
...
	@Override
	protected Collection<RedisCache> loadCaches() {
	    //1⃣️可以看到实际上就是取initialCacheConfiguration变量的值
		List<RedisCache> caches = new LinkedList<>();
		for (Map.Entry<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> entry : initialCacheConfiguration.entrySet()) {
            //2⃣️初始化cache
			caches.add(createRedisCache(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
		}
		return caches;
	}
	protected RedisCache createRedisCache(String name, @Nullable RedisCacheConfiguration cacheConfig) {
		return new RedisCache(name, cacheWriter, cacheConfig != null ? cacheConfig : defaultCacheConfig);
	}
...    
}    

通过注入自定义的cacheConfig能够使不同的key拥有不同的cache配置,达到自定义的效果。

Cache被调用

回到上面的正题,在cacheManager初始化完成后,当有请求来到@Cacheable注解处的方法时,会通过aop代理的形式做invoke,顶层是在CacheAspectSupport的execute方法进行代理,

中间一个步骤省略,它最后会直接通过CacheManager去获取cache,方法为:

public abstract class AbstractCacheManager implements CacheManager, InitializingBean {
...
    @Override
	@Nullable
	public Cache getCache(String name) {
		Cache cache = this.cacheMap.get(name);
		if (cache != null) {
			return cache;
		}
		else {
			// Fully synchronize now for missing cache creation...
			synchronized (this.cacheMap) {
				cache = this.cacheMap.get(name);
				if (cache == null) {
					cache = getMissingCache(name);
					if (cache != null) {
						cache = decorateCache(cache);
						this.cacheMap.put(name, cache);
						updateCacheNames(name);
					}
				}
				return cache;
			}
		}
	}
...
}

我们查看下RedisCache内部调用生成缓存的方法来看一下。

public class RedisCache extends AbstractValueAdaptingCache {
    @Override
	public void put(Object key, @Nullable Object value) {
		Object cacheValue = preProcessCacheValue(value);
...
    	//1⃣️ 过期时间是通过cacheConfig配置进行获取的。
		cacheWriter.put(name, createAndConvertCacheKey(key), serializeCacheValue(cacheValue), cacheConfig.getTtl());
	}
    protected byte[] serializeCacheValue(Object value) {

		if (isAllowNullValues() && value instanceof NullValue) {
			return BINARY_NULL_VALUE;
		}
        //2⃣️ value的序列化方式也是通过cacheConfig配置来初始化的
		return ByteUtils.getBytes(cacheConfig.getValueSerializationPair().write(value));
	}
}

自定义CacheConfig的配置方法

 	@Bean
    public RedisCacheManager redisCacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder = RedisCacheManager.builder(connectionFactory);
        builder.withInitialCacheConfigurations(customCacheConfig());
        return builder.build();
    }

    private Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> customCacheConfig() {
        Map<String, RedisCacheConfiguration> map = new HashMap<>();
        RedisCacheConfiguration redisCacheConfiguration = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig().entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(1)).serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(keySerializer()))

PS: 感觉使用Spring cache还是略麻烦,不如自己实现一个基于aop的cache吧。

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