浅谈 SpringBean的初始化之 Bean创建准备 ---主线逻辑 ( 三 )

在上一章节从缓存中获取单例 进行了简单的分析，如果缓存中没有已经加载的bean 就得从头开始bean的加载过程了，而如下方法实现了bean的加载过程。

public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) {    Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null")

 代码及其相关注释:

public Object getSingleton(String beanName, ObjectFactory singletonFactory) {
		Assert.notNull(beanName, "Bean name must not be null");
		// 全局变量需要同步
		synchronized (this.singletonObjects) {
			// 先检查对应的bean是否加载过，因为单例模式 就是复用以创建bean
			Object singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
			// 如果为空才可以 进行singleton 的bean的初始化
			if (singletonObject == null) {
				if (this.singletonsCurrentlyInDestruction) {
					throw new BeanCreationNotAllowedException(beanName,
							"Singleton bean creation not allowed while singletons of this factory are in destruction " +
							"(Do not request a bean from a BeanFactory in a destroy method implementation!)");
				}
				if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
					logger.debug("Creating shared instance of singleton bean '" + beanName + "'");
				}
				// 循环依赖判断
				beforeSingletonCreation(beanName);
				boolean newSingleton = false;
				boolean recordSuppressedExceptions = (this.suppressedExceptions == null);
				if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
					this.suppressedExceptions = new LinkedHashSet<>();
				}
				try {
					// 初始化bean
					singletonObject = singletonFactory.getObject();
					newSingleton = true;
				}
				catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
					// Has the singleton object implicitly appeared in the meantime ->
					// if yes, proceed with it since the exception indicates that state.
					singletonObject = this.singletonObjects.get(beanName);
					if (singletonObject == null) {
						throw ex;
					}
				}
				catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
					if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
						for (Exception suppressedException : this.suppressedExceptions) {
							ex.addRelatedCause(suppressedException);
						}
					}
					throw ex;
				}
				finally {
					if (recordSuppressedExceptions) {
						this.suppressedExceptions = null;
					}
					afterSingletonCreation(beanName);
				}
				if (newSingleton) {
					// 加入缓存
					addSingleton(beanName, singletonObject);
				}
			}
			return singletonObject;
		}
	}

说明： 

  上述代码并没有做创建bean的操作，而是为创建bean做一些准备。

  step1： 检查缓存是否已经加载过

  step2：若没有加载，则记录beanName的正在加载状态。

  step3： 加载单例前记录加载状态。

 其中 beforeSingletonCreation 是记录加载状态，将正在加载的beanName 缓存在singletonsCurrentlyInCreation中。

 step4： 通过ObjectFactory 的getObject 实例化bean

step5:   后置处理 afterSingletonCreation 

    其中afterSingletonCreation 就是当bean 加载结束后，移除缓冲区对该bean的正在加载到状态记录。

step6：将该bean 缓存，同时移除一些相关辅助记录。

 

  接下来看一个核心代码块：

	sharedInstance = getSingleton( beanName, () -> {
						try {
							return createBean(beanName, mbd, args);
						} catch (BeansException ex) {
							// Explicitly remove instance from singleton cache: It might have been put there
							// eagerly by the creation process, to allow for circular reference resolution.
							// Also remove any beans that received a temporary reference to the bean.
							// 从单例缓存中移除
							destroySingleton(beanName);
							throw ex;
						}
					});

     在getSingleton的有一个回调的函数，crateBean也就是getSingleton中的ObjectFactory。真正创建bean的操作其实就是这个createBean方法。

 接下来 来简单分析createBean

 

@Override
	protected Object createBean(String beanName, RootBeanDefinition mbd, @Nullable Object[] args)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
			logger.trace("Creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
		}
		RootBeanDefinition mbdToUse = mbd;
		// 锁定class ，根据class属性 或者根据className 来解析class
		Class resolvedClass = resolveBeanClass(mbd, beanName);
		if (resolvedClass != null && !mbd.hasBeanClass() && mbd.getBeanClassName() != null) {
			mbdToUse = new RootBeanDefinition(mbd);
			mbdToUse.setBeanClass(resolvedClass);
		}

		// Prepare method overrides.
		try {
			// 验证 及准备覆盖的方法
			mbdToUse.prepareMethodOverrides();
		}
		catch (BeanDefinitionValidationException ex) {
			throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(),
					beanName, "Validation of method overrides failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			// Give BeanPostProcessors a chance to return a proxy instead of the target bean instance.
			Object bean = resolveBeforeInstantiation(beanName, mbdToUse);
			if (bean != null) {
				return bean;
			}
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName,
					"BeanPostProcessor before instantiation of bean failed", ex);
		}

		try {
			Object beanInstance = doCreateBean(beanName, mbdToUse, args);
			if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
				logger.trace("Finished creating instance of bean '" + beanName + "'");
			}
			return beanInstance;
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException | ImplicitlyAppearedSingletonException ex) {
			// A previously detected exception with proper bean creation context already,
			// or illegal singleton state to be communicated up to DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(
					mbdToUse.getResourceDescription(), beanName, "Unexpected exception during bean creation", ex);
		}
	}

步骤说明：

  step1 ： 根据class 设置的属性或者className 来解析class

  step2： 对override 属性进行验证和标记，（解决lookup-method和replaceMethod）

 step3 ：resolveBeforeInstantiation，解析bean是否在初始化前的短路操作。

step4 ：创建bean。