1.专有名词是个别的人,地,物,团体,机构等的专用名称
2.专有名词中实词的第一个字母要大写
3.专有名词如含有普通名词的短语必须用定冠词the
the Great Wall
4.姓氏名采用复数形式表该家族姓氏一家人
the Greens 格林一家人
许多人或事物的共有名称
family man foot
可以用数词进行计数的名词
box child orange
不可以用复数进行计数的名词
water news oil population information
map->maps boy->boys horse->horses
class-classes hero->heroes box->boxes
dish->dishes beach->beaches
注:少数以o结尾的词变复数时只加s
photo->photos piano->pianos
family->families city->cities party->parties
shelf->shelves wolf->wolves
life->lives knife->knives
积累
不可数名词一般没有复数形式,说明其数量时要用有关计量名词
1.a bag of rice->two bags of rice
2.a piece of paper->three pieces of paper
3.a bottle of milk->five bottles of milk
表示所属关系,相当于物主代词(所代表的为名词)
1.children's day 儿童节
2.my sister's book 姐姐的数
1.teachers' day 教师节
1.today's newspaper 今天的报纸
‘s=of 名词+的
book's name=the name of book
1.a fine daughter of the party
党的好女儿
1.my aunt's 我阿姨家
2.the doctor's 诊所
Lucy and Lily's bedroom
露西和丽丽合住的卧室
1.a friend of my father's=my father's friend
我父亲的一位朋友
2.a friend of mine
我的一位朋友
3.my father's friend's friend
4.a friend of my father's friend's
1.The computer was a great invention
2.The water in the glass is very cold
1.表示整体概念,谓语用单数形式
class three is a very goog class
2.表示其中的所有成员,谓语用复数形式
class three have a map of China.
三班有张中国地图
(单复数形式一样,由语境决定)
1.There is a sheep in the yard
院子里有一只绵羊
2.There are some sheep in the yard
院子里有一些绵羊
1.The trousers are very cheap and I want to take them.
裤子很便宜,我想买
1.跟名词复数时,谓语用复数形式
a lot of students are playing basketball now
2.跟不可数名词时,谓语用单数形式
a lot of time was wasted on that work
1.连接两个名词做主语时,谓语多用复数
the teacher and his son are picking apples now
2.两个名词构成一个整体事物时,谓语多用单数
fish and chips is very famous food
both you and I are required to be here tomorrow
A woman with a 7-year-old child was standing at the side of the road
1.either you or he is right
2.neither you nor I am going there
1.Two months is not a short time.
2.Two thousand kilometers is quite a long distance
1.Over three quarters of the information on the Internet is in English
2.A third of the students were playing near the lake
1.there be
2.neither...nor...
3.either...or...
4.not only ...but also...
5.not..but..
1.as well as
2.(together/along) with
3.rather that
4.except
5.besides
6.including
7.in addition to
8.apart from
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