MyBatis 插件之拦截器（Interceptor）
一.背景
在很多业务场景下我们需要去拦截sql，达到不入侵原有代码业务处理一些东西，比如：分页操作，数据权限过滤操作，SQL执行时间性能监控等等，这里我们就可以用到Mybatis的拦截器Interceptor
二.Mybatis核心对象介绍
从MyBatis代码实现的角度来看，MyBatis的主要的核心部件有以下几个：
- Configuration 初始化基础配置，比如MyBatis的别名等，一些重要的类型对象，如，插件，映射器，ObjectFactory和typeHandler对象，MyBatis所有的配置信息都维持在Configuration对象之中
- SqlSessionFactory SqlSession工厂
- SqlSession 作为MyBatis工作的主要顶层API，表示和数据库交互的会话，完成必要数据库增删改查功能
- Executor MyBatis执行器，是MyBatis 调度的核心，负责SQL语句的生成和查询缓存的维护
- StatementHandler 封装了JDBC Statement操作，负责对JDBC statement 的操作，如设置参数、将Statement结果集转换成List集合。
- ParameterHandler 负责对用户传递的参数转换成JDBC Statement 所需要的参数，
- ResultSetHandler 负责将JDBC返回的ResultSet结果集对象转换成List类型的集合；
- TypeHandler 负责java数据类型和jdbc数据类型之间的映射和转换
- MappedStatement MappedStatement维护了一条
- SqlSource 负责根据用户传递的parameterObject，动态地生成SQL语句，将信息封装到BoundSql对象中，并返回
- BoundSql 表示动态生成的SQL语句以及相应的参数信息
三. Mybatis执行概要图
四.MyBatis 拦截器原理实现
- Mybatis支持对Executor、StatementHandler、PameterHandler和ResultSetHandler 接口进行拦截，也就是说会对这4种对象进行代理
- 首先从配置文件解析开始
- 通过SqlSessionFactoryBean去构建Configuration添加拦截器并构建获取SqlSessionFactory
/**
* {@code FactoryBean} that creates an MyBatis {@code SqlSessionFactory}.
* This is the usual way to set up a shared MyBatis {@code SqlSessionFactory} in a Spring application context;
* the SqlSessionFactory can then be passed to MyBatis-based DAOs via dependency injection.
*
* Either {@code DataSourceTransactionManager} or {@code JtaTransactionManager} can be used for transaction
* demarcation in combination with a {@code SqlSessionFactory}. JTA should be used for transactions
* which span multiple databases or when container managed transactions (CMT) are being used.
*
* @author Putthibong Boonbong
* @author Hunter Presnall
* @author Eduardo Macarron
* @author Eddú Meléndez
* @author Kazuki Shimizu
*
* @see #setConfigLocation
* @see #setDataSource
*/
public class SqlSessionFactoryBean implements FactoryBean, InitializingBean, ApplicationListener {
private static final Log LOGGER = LogFactory.getLog(SqlSessionFactoryBean.class);
private Resource configLocation;
private Configuration configuration;
private Resource[] mapperLocations;
private DataSource dataSource;
private TransactionFactory transactionFactory;
private Properties configurationProperties;
private SqlSessionFactoryBuilder sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder();
// ... 此处省略部分源码
/**
* Build a {@code SqlSessionFactory} instance.
*
* The default implementation uses the standard MyBatis {@code XMLConfigBuilder} API to build a
* {@code SqlSessionFactory} instance based on an Reader.
* Since 1.3.0, it can be specified a {@link Configuration} instance directly(without config file).
*
* @return SqlSessionFactory
* @throws IOException if loading the config file failed
*/
protected SqlSessionFactory buildSqlSessionFactory() throws IOException {
Configuration configuration;
// 根据配置信息构建Configuration实体类
XMLConfigBuilder xmlConfigBuilder = null;
if (this.configuration != null) {
configuration = this.configuration;
if (configuration.getVariables() == null) {
configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
} else if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
configuration.getVariables().putAll(this.configurationProperties);
}
} else if (this.configLocation != null) {
xmlConfigBuilder = new XMLConfigBuilder(this.configLocation.getInputStream(), null, this.configurationProperties);
configuration = xmlConfigBuilder.getConfiguration();
} else {
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Property 'configuration' or 'configLocation' not specified, using default MyBatis Configuration");
}
configuration = new Configuration();
if (this.configurationProperties != null) {
configuration.setVariables(this.configurationProperties);
}
}
// ... 此处省略部分源码
if (hasLength(this.typeAliasesPackage)) {
String[] typeAliasPackageArray = tokenizeToStringArray(this.typeAliasesPackage,
ConfigurableApplicationContext.CONFIG_LOCATION_DELIMITERS);
for (String packageToScan : typeAliasPackageArray) {
configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAliases(packageToScan,
typeAliasesSuperType == null ? Object.class : typeAliasesSuperType);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Scanned package: '" + packageToScan + "' for aliases");
}
}
}
if (!isEmpty(this.typeAliases)) {
for (Class typeAlias : this.typeAliases) {
configuration.getTypeAliasRegistry().registerAlias(typeAlias);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Registered type alias: '" + typeAlias + "'");
}
}
}
// 查看是否注入拦截器，有的话添加到Interceptor集合里面
if (!isEmpty(this.plugins)) {
for (Interceptor plugin : this.plugins) {
configuration.addInterceptor(plugin);
if (LOGGER.isDebugEnabled()) {
LOGGER.debug("Registered plugin: '" + plugin + "'");
}
}
}
// ... 此处省略部分源码
return this.sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.build(configuration);
}
// ... 此处省略部分源码
} - 通过原始的XMLConfigBuilder 构建configuration添加拦截器
public class XMLConfigBuilder extends BaseBuilder {
//解析配置
private void parseConfiguration(XNode root) {
try {
//省略部分代码
pluginElement(root.evalNode("plugins"));
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BuilderException("Error parsing SQL Mapper Configuration. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
private void pluginElement(XNode parent) throws Exception {
if (parent != null) {
for (XNode child : parent.getChildren()) {
String interceptor = child.getStringAttribute("interceptor");
Properties properties = child.getChildrenAsProperties();
Interceptor interceptorInstance = (Interceptor) resolveClass(interceptor).newInstance();
interceptorInstance.setProperties(properties);
//调用InterceptorChain.addInterceptor
configuration.addInterceptor(interceptorInstance);
}
}
}
}上面是两种不同的形式构建configuration并添加拦截器interceptor，上面第二种一般是以前XML配置的情况，这里主要是解析配置文件的plugin节点，根据配置的interceptor 属性实例化Interceptor 对象，然后添加到Configuration 对象中的InterceptorChain 属性中
3.定义了拦截器链，初始化配置文件的时候就把所有的拦截器添加到拦截器链中
org.apache.ibatis.plugin.InterceptorChain 源代码如下：
public class InterceptorChain {
private final List interceptors = new ArrayList();
public Object pluginAll(Object target) {
//循环调用每个Interceptor.plugin方法
for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
target = interceptor.plugin(target);
}
return target;
}
// 添加拦截器
public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
interceptors.add(interceptor);
}
public List getInterceptors() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(interceptors);
}
} 4.从以下代码可以看出mybatis 在实例化Executor、ParameterHandler、ResultSetHandler、StatementHandler四大接口对象的时候调用interceptorChain.pluginAll() 方法插入进去的。其实就是循环执行拦截器链所有的拦截器的plugin() 方法，
mybatis官方推荐的plugin方法是Plugin.wrap() 方法,这个类就是我们上面的TargetProxy类
org.apache.ibatis.session.Configuration 类，其代码如下：
public class Configuration {
protected final InterceptorChain interceptorChain = new InterceptorChain();
//创建参数处理器
public ParameterHandler newParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
//创建ParameterHandler
ParameterHandler parameterHandler = mappedStatement.getLang().createParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);
//插件在这里插入
parameterHandler = (ParameterHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);
return parameterHandler;
}
//创建结果集处理器
public ResultSetHandler newResultSetHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, RowBounds rowBounds, ParameterHandler parameterHandler,
ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
//创建DefaultResultSetHandler
ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = new DefaultResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql, rowBounds);
//插件在这里插入
resultSetHandler = (ResultSetHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler);
return resultSetHandler;
}
//创建语句处理器
public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
//创建路由选择语句处理器
StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
//插件在这里插入
statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
return statementHandler;
}
public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction) {
return newExecutor(transaction, defaultExecutorType);
}
//产生执行器
public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
//这句再做一下保护,囧,防止粗心大意的人将defaultExecutorType设成null?
executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
Executor executor;
//然后就是简单的3个分支，产生3种执行器BatchExecutor/ReuseExecutor/SimpleExecutor
if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
} else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
} else {
executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
}
//如果要求缓存，生成另一种CachingExecutor(默认就是有缓存),装饰者模式,所以默认都是返回CachingExecutor
if (cacheEnabled) {
executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
}
//此处调用插件,通过插件可以改变Executor行为
executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
return executor;
}
}5.Mybatis的Plugin动态代理
org.apache.ibatis.plugin.Plugin 源代码如下
public class Plugin implements InvocationHandler {
public static Object wrap(Object target, Interceptor interceptor) {
//从拦截器的注解中获取拦截的类名和方法信息
Map, Set> signatureMap = getSignatureMap(interceptor);
//取得要改变行为的类(ParameterHandler|ResultSetHandler|StatementHandler|Executor)
Class type = target.getClass();
//取得接口
Class[] interfaces = getAllInterfaces(type, signatureMap);
//产生代理，是Interceptor注解的接口的实现类才会产生代理
if (interfaces.length > 0) {
return Proxy.newProxyInstance(type.getClassLoader(),interfaces,new Plugin(target, interceptor, signatureMap));
}
return target;
}
@Override
public Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable {
try {
//获取需要拦截的方法
Set methods = signatureMap.get(method.getDeclaringClass());
//是Interceptor实现类注解的方法才会拦截处理
if (methods != null && methods.contains(method)) {
//******调用Interceptor.intercept，也即插入了我们自己的逻辑********
return interceptor.intercept(new Invocation(target, method, args));
}
//最后还是执行原来逻辑
return method.invoke(target, args);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw ExceptionUtil.unwrapThrowable(e);
}
}
//取得签名Map,就是获取Interceptor实现类上面的注解，要拦截的是那个类（Executor
//,ParameterHandler， ResultSetHandler，StatementHandler）的那个方法
private static Map, Set> getSignatureMap(Interceptor interceptor) {
//取Intercepts注解，例子可参见ExamplePlugin.java
Intercepts interceptsAnnotation =interceptor.getClass().getAnnotation(Intercepts.class);
// issue #251
//必须得有Intercepts注解，没有报错
if (interceptsAnnotation == null) {
throw new PluginException("No @Intercepts annotation was found in interceptor " + interceptor.getClass().getName());
}
//value是数组型，Signature的数组
Signature[] sigs = interceptsAnnotation.value();
//每个class里有多个Method需要被拦截,所以这么定义
Map, Set> signatureMap = new HashMap, Set>();
for (Signature sig : sigs) {
Set methods = signatureMap.get(sig.type());
if (methods == null) {
methods = new HashSet();
signatureMap.put(sig.type(), methods);
}
try {
Method method = sig.type().getMethod(sig.method(), sig.args());
methods.add(method);
} catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
throw new PluginException("Could not find method on " + sig.type() + " named " + sig.method() + ". Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
return signatureMap;
}
//取得接口
private static Class[] getAllInterfaces(Class type, Map, Set> signatureMap) {
Set> interfaces = new HashSet>();
while (type != null) {
for (Class c : type.getInterfaces()) {
//拦截其他的无效
if (signatureMap.containsKey(c)) {
interfaces.add(c);
}
}
type = type.getSuperclass();
}
return interfaces.toArray(new Class[interfaces.size()]);
}
} 6.我们自己实现的拦截器
@Slf4j
@Component
@Intercepts({@Signature(method = "prepare", type = StatementHandler.class, args = {Connection.class, Integer.class}),
@Signature(method = "query", type = Executor.class, args = {MappedStatement.class, Object.class, RowBounds.class, ResultHandler.class, CacheKey.class, BoundSql.class})})
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public class SqliteDataSourceInterceptor implements Interceptor {
@Override
public Object plugin(Object target) {
// 调用插件
return Plugin.wrap(target, this);
}
@Override
public void setProperties(Properties properties) {
}
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Exception {
// 该方法写入自己的逻辑
if (invocation.getTarget() instanceof StatementHandler) {
String dataSoureType = DynamicDataSourceContextHolder.getDateSoureType();
// judge dataSource type ,because sqlite can't use internal.core_project this express
// so we need to add "" for it or delete this 'internal.'
if (DataSourceType.SQLITE.name().equals(dataSoureType)) {
RoutingStatementHandler handler = (RoutingStatementHandler) invocation.getTarget();
StatementHandler delegate = (StatementHandler) ReflectUtil.getFieldValue(handler, "delegate");
BoundSql boundSql = delegate.getBoundSql();
String sql = boundSql.getSql();
sql = sql.replace("internal.", " ");
ReflectUtil.setFieldValue(boundSql, "sql", sql);
}
}
// SQL execute start time
long startTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
// get execute result
Object proceedReslut = invocation.proceed();
// SQL execute end time
long endTimeMillis = System.currentTimeMillis();
log.debug("<< ==== sql execute runnung time：{} millisecond ==== >>", (endTimeMillis - startTimeMillis));
return proceedReslut;
}
}
Mybatis拦截器用到责任链模式+动态代理+反射机制；
通过上面的分析可以知道，所有可能被拦截的处理类都会生成一个代理类,如果有N个拦截器，就会有N个代理，层层生成动态代理是比较耗性能的。而且虽然能指定插件拦截的位置，但这个是在执行方法时利用反射动态判断的，初始化的时候就是简单的把拦截器插入到了所有可以拦截的地方。所以尽量不要编写不必要的拦截器；
附：如果采用SqlSessionFactoryBean的形式配置拦截器不起作用，需要在SqlSessionFactoryBean设置添加即可，如下红框框
