致敬学长!J20航模遥控器开源项目计划【开局篇】 | 先做一个开机界面 | MATLAB图像二值化 | Img2Lcd图片取模 | OLED显示图片

致敬学长!J20航模遥控器开源项目计划【开局篇】 | 先做一个开机界面 | MATLAB图像二值化 | Img2Lcd图片取模 | OLED显示图片_第1张图片

我们的开源宗旨:自由 协调 开放 合作 共享

拥抱开源,丰富国内开源生态,开展多人运动,欢迎加入我们哈~

和一群志同道合的人,做自己所热爱的事!加入我们!期待给你的生活带来小小的不同!

项目开源地址:https://github.com/Cai-Zi/STM32_RC_Transmitter

Bilibili账号:蔡子CaiZi

个人主页:https://space.bilibili.com/349576976

  • 为什么要用STM32做航模遥控器?Arduino不香嘛?

之前用Arduino Pro Mini制作了一个航模遥控器+接收机,不得不说Arduino开发起来非常方便,但是博主用的开发板比较廉价,芯片资源较少,只能实现基础功能,遥控性能也不能令人满意。我们的经费又不够来买大几百的UNO,怎么办?我找到了同价位的STM32F103C8T6开发板,十元包邮解君愁!这个小板子于我们遥控器而言,资源足够用了,别人甚至拿它来玩平衡车、四旋翼、智能家居,足见其强大!

  • 为什么要命名为J20遥控器?

其一,我们自己DIY的遥控器,当然要用我国之重器-J20来命名!相信如果当年LUOLI大佬开发遥控器时,我们祖国的J20面世了,他也会用J20来命名自己的遥控器,而不是SU27,每个人都有自己的民族自豪感,我也一样!

其二,J20的总设计师-杨伟院士,是我的学长!招生宣传一波哈哈哈哈哈哈,欢迎报考西北工业大学!(招生办是不是该打钱了)我们学校真是太低调了,当年报考前我压根没听说过西工大,宣传力度要加强啊。

其三,今年是2020年,就说应景不应景!J20中的数字也象征着我们的开发时间,独特的年份,用来命名我们的遥控器刚刚好~

  • 为什么要记录开发制作过程?

博主也是边学边做,并且是利用业余时间(导师:论文看累了,就敲点代码放松一下),实际上很耗费时间和精力啊!把学习过程记录下来,一是方便加深自己的理解,二是希望能帮到别人叭,三是提供给DIY玩家自己改造的空间,一千个人心中有一千个哈姆雷特,每个人都有自己的想法,授人以鱼不如授人以渔,教程可以帮助读者完成自己的个性化设计,比如设计开机界面、添加修改功能。

项目完全开源,还附带教程,怎么样?上车吧!


 开始正文

1. 项目计划

前天,北斗三号最后一颗全球组网卫星发射成功,实现全球组网。不得不说我们祖国越来越强大了,我们自己也要更努力才行啊,现在我们总被漂亮国卡脖子,但是莫欺少年穷!我们每个人都为祖国建设添砖加瓦,迟早祖国会实现伟大复兴!

北斗系统建设采用“三步走”战略-【从无到有-服务亚太-全球组网】,那么我们的遥控器也分三步走,先完成基础版,实现遥控器的基础功能,再进行升级,添加屏幕界面交互,最后添加更高级人性化的功能。先会爬 再会走路 最后学会奔跑,这样看,万物是不是都相通的?

致敬学长!J20航模遥控器开源项目计划【开局篇】 | 先做一个开机界面 | MATLAB图像二值化 | Img2Lcd图片取模 | OLED显示图片_第2张图片

 

2. 开机界面制作 

侃了这么多,来开工吧,万事开头难,我们先做一个帅气的J20开机界面!

 致敬学长!J20航模遥控器开源项目计划【开局篇】 | 先做一个开机界面 | MATLAB图像二值化 | Img2Lcd图片取模 | OLED显示图片_第3张图片

 

(1)修改图片尺寸

找一张J20图片,我用了上面的图片,用2345看图王修改图片尺寸128像素*64像素(或者比这个范围小一点),因为我们的OLED显示屏只有128*64个像素点,这一步也可以和第二步一起用程序实现。

 

(2)图像二值化

所谓图像二值化,就是将彩色图片变成黑白的,我们的显示屏单个像素只有亮/暗两种状态,对应1/0二值。可以用MATLAB/Python/Photoshop等来处理成黑白的,这里我用的是MATLAB,图片和m文件放在同一文件夹,代码如下:

close all
clear all
clc
%%
A=imread('j20.jpg');% 输入图片
n = graythresh(A);
% D=imbinarize(A,n);
D=im2bw(A,n);
% figure;
% imshow(D);
imwrite(D,'j20.bmp');% 输出图片
e=imread('j20.bmp');
[m,n] = size(e);
img = zeros(m,n);
fd=[m,n,3];%设置空白图片矩阵
f=uint8 (round (fd*255)); %转换为RGB值
bg=255;%灰色背景51
for i=1:1:m
   for j=1:1:n
       if (e(i,j)<=200)
           f(i,j,1)=91;
           f(i,j,2)=155;
           f(i,j,3)=213;
       else
           f(i,j,1)=255;
           f(i,j,2)=255;
           f(i,j,3)=255;
       end
   end
end
% figure;
% imshow(f);
% sa=imcrop(f,[0,0,140,140]);%裁剪[左上角起始位置x,y,裁剪宽,高]
% imwrite(f,'j20.png');

生成的j20.bmp图片效果(下图是高清图,12864的要模糊很多),有一些不满意的地方,接下来我们拿PS来修一下。 

下图是128*64的图片,花费一点时间, 把边边角角清理干净,把线条补充上,再加个J-20文字,最后保存成bmp文件。

致敬学长!J20航模遥控器开源项目计划【开局篇】 | 先做一个开机界面 | MATLAB图像二值化 | Img2Lcd图片取模 | OLED显示图片_第4张图片

(3)Img2Lcd图片转数组

打开刚才修好的bmp图片,按如下四步操作,保存数组。如果发现显示不对,可以尝试改变图中设置,如果你不想搞懂OLED显示原理,那么一个一个试就可以了。扫描模式(4种选项)和6个选项栏(勾选/不勾选),最多4*2^6=256次,我比较幸运,只试了10次。

 致敬学长!J20航模遥控器开源项目计划【开局篇】 | 先做一个开机界面 | MATLAB图像二值化 | Img2Lcd图片取模 | OLED显示图片_第5张图片




奉上我做好的两个数组,建议给我们的UI设计师加鸡腿!最后一张太好看了叭!

 

unsigned char J20logo[] =
{
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};

unsigned char J20logoR[]=
{
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};

 (4)图片显示程序

首先声明数组是全局变量,再在循环中调用显示函数。

/*
=============菜单显示==============
	芯片STM32F103C8T6,先做一个歼20开机界面
	OLED显示屏:
				GND   电源地
				VCC   接3.3v电源
				SCL   接PB8(SCL)
				SDA   接PB9(SDA)
	串口USB-TTL接法:	
				GND   电源地
				3V3   接3.3v
				TXD   接PB7
				RXD   接PB6
	ST-LINK V2接法:
				GND   电源地
				3V3   接3.3v
				SWCLK 接DCLK
				SWDIO 接DIO
	by Bilibili 蔡子CaiZi
*/
#include "config.h"
#include "delay.h"
#include "usart.h"
#include "stm32f10x.h"
#include "oled.h"
#include "rtc.h" 
#include "stdio.h"
#include "string.h"
extern unsigned char J20logo[];
extern unsigned char J20logoR[];
extern unsigned char BMP1[];
int main()
{
//	u8 txt[16]={0};
	delay_init();//初始化延时函数
	NVIC_PriorityGroupConfig(NVIC_PriorityGroup_2); //设置NVIC中断分组2,2位抢占优先级和2位子优先级
	usart_init(115200);//初始化串口1,波特率为115200
//	TIM3_PWM_Init(19999,71);//预分频72,频率1MHz,周期1us;自动装载值20 000,故PWM周期1us*20 000
//	TIM2_Init(499,71);//1MHz,每500us采集一次;可设置9us以上,但过小影响OLED显示
//	DMA1_Init();	//DMA初始化
//	GPIOA_Init();	//PA初始化
//	Adc_Init();		//ADC初始化
//	RTC_Init();	  	//RTC初始化
	OLED_Init();	//初始化OLED  
	OLED_Clear();
	OLED_Refresh_Gram();
	while (1){
//		itoa(PWM1value,txt,10);//将int类型转换成10进制字符串
//		printf("采样值:%d\t舵量:%s\t",ch1Value,txt);
//		printf("当前时间:%d:%d:%d\n",calendar.hour,calendar.min,calendar.sec);
//		//OLED_Clear();//一直清屏会造成闪烁
//		strcat(txt," us");//合并字符串
//		OLED_ShowString(6,3,txt,24); //位置6,3;字符大小24*24点阵
		OLED_DrawBMP(0,0,128,8,J20logo);
//		OLED_DrawBMP(0,0,128,8,BMP1);
		//OLED_ShowString(6,3,"CaiZi",24); //位置6,3;字符大小24*24点阵
		//OLED_Refresh_Gram();
		delay_ms(500);
	}
}

完整的工程文件已上传天翼云盘:

 https://cloud.189.cn/t/rYZzQ3yIbIrm(访问码:5eju)

项目宣传视频

致敬学长!歼20航模遥控器开源项目【开局篇】| 自由 协调 开放 合作 共享 | 拥抱开源,我们期待你的加入!

 

写在最后:

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开源团队现有成员:(持续更新)

蔡子CaiZi(B站up主)    - STM32开发
A-XIN(网友)                - STM32开发
小何(网友)                   - PCB设计
ZL_Studio(B站up主)   - C51开发
王天天(舍友)               - STM32开发
刘桶桶(网友)               - PCB设计
简繁(网友)                   - UI设计
王博(网友)                  - STM32开发
与非门(网友)               - STM32开发
Talons(网友)               - STM32开发

 

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