板子:jz2440
系统:ubutu16
最后所有代码在底部
如果配置是
开发版 192.168.31.10
电脑 192.168.31.5
2440_ubuntu 192.168.31.51
4412 192.168.31.200
set ipaddr 192.168.31.10
set serverip 192.168.31.51
setenv netmask 255.255.255.0
setenv gatewayip 192.168.31.1
save
进入uboot 输入print
bootarg root(根文件系统)在nandflash上 改为在虚拟机上
bootcmd 启动内核的命令
mount -t nfs -o intr,nolock,rsize=1024,wsize=1024 192.168.31.51:/work/nfs_root /mnt
根据button_test.c 编译出可执行驱动的文件 button_test
insmod buttons.ko
cat /proc/devices
分配给我的设备号是252
在main函数中 要打开dev/buttons
查看是否有这个设备节点
现在已经有了如果没有手工创建设备节点
mknod /dev/buttons c 252 0
代码里有自动创建设备节点
register_chrdev 分配主设备号,给内核知道,把驱动注册进内核数组
class_create 创建一个/sys/class/sixth_dev的类,类下面生成buttons设备
class_device_create 创建/dev/buttons 文件,给 app 的 fb = open() 使用
系统自带的热拔插程序 当有了设备信息后 自动生成设备节点 应用程序只要名字对了,打开里面的设备节点就能使用
在驱动程序里里有 copy_to_usr copy_from_usr 对应着应用程序里的read write
To:用户空间函数 (可以是数组)
From:内核空间函数(可以是数组)
sizeof(from):内核空间要传递的数组的长度
驱动代码
应用代码
To:用户空间函数 (可以是数组)
From:内核空间函数(可以是数组)
sizeof(from):内核空间要传递的数组的长度
驱动代码
应用代码
button_test.c
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
/* sixthdrvtest
*/
int fd;
void my_signal_fun(int signum)
{
unsigned char key_val;
read(fd, &key_val, 1);
printf("key_val: 0x%x\n", key_val);
}
int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
unsigned char key_val;
int ret;
int Oflags;
//signal(SIGIO, my_signal_fun);
fd = open("/dev/buttons", O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
{
printf("can't open!\n");
return -1;
}
//fcntl(fd, F_SETOWN, getpid());
//Oflags = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
//fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, Oflags | FASYNC);
while (1)
{
ret = read(fd, &key_val, 1);
printf("key_val: 0x%x, ret = %d\n", key_val, ret);
//sleep(5);
}
return 0;
}
button.c(驱动文件,用makefile编译)
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
static struct class *sixthdrv_class;
static struct class_device *sixthdrv_class_dev;
volatile unsigned long *gpfcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpfdat;
volatile unsigned long *gpgcon;
volatile unsigned long *gpgdat;
static struct timer_list buttons_timer;
static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(button_waitq);
/* 中断事件标志, 中断服务程序将它置1,sixth_drv_read将它清0 */
static volatile int ev_press = 0;
static struct fasync_struct *button_async;
struct pin_desc{
unsigned int pin;
unsigned int key_val;
};
/* 键值: 按下时, 0x01, 0x02, 0x03, 0x04 */
/* 键值: 松开时, 0x81, 0x82, 0x83, 0x84 */
static unsigned char key_val;
struct pin_desc pins_desc[4] = {
{S3C2410_GPF0, 0x01},
{S3C2410_GPF2, 0x02},
{S3C2410_GPG3, 0x03},
{S3C2410_GPG11, 0x04},
};
static struct pin_desc *irq_pd;
//static atomic_t canopen = ATOMIC_INIT(1); //定义原子变量并初始化为1
static DECLARE_MUTEX(button_lock); //定义互斥锁
/*
* 确定按键值
*/
static irqreturn_t buttons_irq(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
/* 10ms后启动定时器 */
irq_pd = (struct pin_desc *)dev_id;
mod_timer(&buttons_timer, jiffies+HZ/100);
return IRQ_RETVAL(IRQ_HANDLED);
}
static int sixth_drv_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
#if 0
if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&canopen))
{
atomic_inc(&canopen);
return -EBUSY;
}
#endif
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
{
if (down_trylock(&button_lock))
return -EBUSY;
}
else
{
/* 获取信号量 */
down(&button_lock);
}
/* 配置GPF0,2为输入引脚 */
/* 配置GPG3,11为输入引脚 */
request_irq(IRQ_EINT0, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S2", &pins_desc[0]);
request_irq(IRQ_EINT2, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S3", &pins_desc[1]);
request_irq(IRQ_EINT11, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S4", &pins_desc[2]);
request_irq(IRQ_EINT19, buttons_irq, IRQT_BOTHEDGE, "S5", &pins_desc[3]);
return 0;
}
ssize_t sixth_drv_read(struct file *file, char __user *buf, size_t size, loff_t *ppos)
{
if (size != 1)
return -EINVAL;
if (file->f_flags & O_NONBLOCK)
{
if (!ev_press)
return -EAGAIN;
}
else
{
/* 如果没有按键动作, 休眠 */
wait_event_interruptible(button_waitq, ev_press);
}
/* 如果有按键动作, 返回键值 */
copy_to_user(buf, &key_val, 1);
ev_press = 0;
return 1;
}
int sixth_drv_close(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
//atomic_inc(&canopen);
free_irq(IRQ_EINT0, &pins_desc[0]);
free_irq(IRQ_EINT2, &pins_desc[1]);
free_irq(IRQ_EINT11, &pins_desc[2]);
free_irq(IRQ_EINT19, &pins_desc[3]);
up(&button_lock);
return 0;
}
static unsigned sixth_drv_poll(struct file *file, poll_table *wait)
{
unsigned int mask = 0;
poll_wait(file, &button_waitq, wait); // 不会立即休眠
if (ev_press)
mask |= POLLIN | POLLRDNORM;
return mask;
}
static int sixth_drv_fasync (int fd, struct file *filp, int on)
{
printk("driver: sixth_drv_fasync\n");
return fasync_helper (fd, filp, on, &button_async);
}
static struct file_operations sencod_drv_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE, /* 这是一个宏,推向编译模块时自动创建的__this_module变量 */
.open = sixth_drv_open,
.read = sixth_drv_read,
.release = sixth_drv_close,
.poll = sixth_drv_poll,
.fasync = sixth_drv_fasync,
};
int major;
static void buttons_timer_function(unsigned long data)
{
struct pin_desc * pindesc = irq_pd;
unsigned int pinval;
if (!pindesc)
return;
pinval = s3c2410_gpio_getpin(pindesc->pin);
if (pinval)
{
/* 松开 */
key_val = 0x80 | pindesc->key_val;
}
else
{
/* 按下 */
key_val = pindesc->key_val;
}
ev_press = 1; /* 表示中断发生了 */
wake_up_interruptible(&button_waitq); /* 唤醒休眠的进程 */
kill_fasync (&button_async, SIGIO, POLL_IN);
}
static int sixth_drv_init(void)
{
init_timer(&buttons_timer);
buttons_timer.function = buttons_timer_function;
//buttons_timer.expires = 0;
add_timer(&buttons_timer);
major = register_chrdev(0, "sixth_drv", &sencod_drv_fops);//给内核知道
sixthdrv_class = class_create(THIS_MODULE, "sixth_drv");
/* 为了让mdev根据这些信息来创建设备节点 */
sixthdrv_class_dev = class_device_create(sixthdrv_class, NULL, MKDEV(major, 0), NULL, "buttons"); /* /dev/buttons */
gpfcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000050, 16);
gpfdat = gpfcon + 1;
gpgcon = (volatile unsigned long *)ioremap(0x56000060, 16);
gpgdat = gpgcon + 1;
return 0;
}
static void sixth_drv_exit(void)
{
unregister_chrdev(major, "sixth_drv");
class_device_unregister(sixthdrv_class_dev);
class_destroy(sixthdrv_class);
iounmap(gpfcon);
iounmap(gpgcon);
return 0;
}
module_init(sixth_drv_init);
module_exit(sixth_drv_exit);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
makefile
KERN_DIR = /work/system/linux-2.6.22.6
all:
make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules
clean:
make -C $(KERN_DIR) M=`pwd` modules clean
rm -rf modules.order
obj-m += buttons.o
KERM_DIR是驱动程序要根据所用内核才能编译出 虚拟机里要有这个内核